"lúth" meaning in All languages combined

See lúth on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /l̪ˠuː(h)/
Etymology: From Middle Irish lúd, from Old Irish lúud, from Proto-Celtic *lūtus. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic lùth and Welsh llid. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|lúd}} Middle Irish lúd, {{inh|ga|sga|lúud}} Old Irish lúud, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*lūtus}} Proto-Celtic *lūtus, {{cog|gd|lùth}} Scottish Gaelic lùth, {{cog|cy|llid}} Welsh llid Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|lúith|or|lútha||||||-|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} lúth m (genitive singular lúith or lútha), {{ga-noun|m|lúith|-|gen2=lútha}} lúth m (genitive singular lúith or lútha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1-nopl|l|úth|úith}}, {{ga-decl-m3-nopl|l|úth|útha}} Forms: lúith [genitive, singular], lútha [genitive, singular], no-plural [table-tags], lúth [indefinite, nominative, singular], a lúith [indefinite, singular, vocative], lúith [genitive, indefinite, singular], lúth [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an lúth [definite, nominative, singular], an lúith [definite, genitive, singular], leis an lúth [dative, definite, singular], don lúth [dative, definite, singular], no-plural [table-tags], lúth [indefinite, nominative, singular], a lúth [indefinite, singular, vocative], lútha [genitive, indefinite, singular], lúth [dative, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], an lúth [definite, nominative, singular], an lútha [definite, genitive, singular], leis an lúth [dative, definite, singular], don lúth [dative, definite, singular]
  1. agility, mobility, ability to use one's limbs Tags: masculine Synonyms: aclaíocht, luaineacht
    Sense id: en-lúth-ga-noun-J-eZujPb
  2. movement, motion Tags: masculine Synonyms: gluaiseacht
    Sense id: en-lúth-ga-noun-zt42V373 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 59 13 11
  3. vigour, power, strength Tags: masculine Synonyms: fuinneamh, cumhacht, neart
    Sense id: en-lúth-ga-noun-CWzK9GWW
  4. (literary) joy, rejoicing Tags: literary, masculine Synonyms: áthas
    Sense id: en-lúth-ga-noun-a5QZJSni
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lúd, lúdh, lútháil Derived forms: ar lúth (english: swiftly, with vigor), cleasa lúith (english: athletic exercises, athletics), lúth na teanga (english: power of speech, a glib tongue), lúthchleas (english: athletic exercises, athletics), tromán lúith (english: dumbbell)

Download JSON data for lúth meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "swiftly, with vigor",
      "word": "ar lúth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "athletic exercises, athletics",
      "word": "cleasa lúith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "power of speech, a glib tongue",
      "word": "lúth na teanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "athletic exercises, athletics",
      "word": "lúthchleas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dumbbell",
      "word": "tromán lúith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "lúd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish lúd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "lúud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lúud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lūtus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "lùth"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic lùth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llid"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish lúd, from Old Irish lúud, from Proto-Celtic *lūtus. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic lùth and Welsh llid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lúith",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lútha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lúith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lúith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lútha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lútha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "lúith",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "lútha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lúth m (genitive singular lúith or lútha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "lúith",
        "3": "-",
        "gen2": "lútha"
      },
      "expansion": "lúth m (genitive singular lúith or lútha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "úth",
        "3": "úith"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "úth",
        "3": "útha"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agility, mobility, ability to use one's limbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-lúth-ga-noun-J-eZujPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "agility",
          "agility"
        ],
        [
          "mobility",
          "mobility"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aclaíocht"
        },
        {
          "word": "luaineacht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 59 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement, motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-lúth-ga-noun-zt42V373",
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gluaiseacht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vigour, power, strength"
      ],
      "id": "en-lúth-ga-noun-CWzK9GWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fuinneamh"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumhacht"
        },
        {
          "word": "neart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, rejoicing"
      ],
      "id": "en-lúth-ga-noun-a5QZJSni",
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "rejoicing",
          "rejoicing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) joy, rejoicing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "áthas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠuː(h)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lúd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lúdh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lútháil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lúth"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Irish third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "swiftly, with vigor",
      "word": "ar lúth"
    },
    {
      "english": "athletic exercises, athletics",
      "word": "cleasa lúith"
    },
    {
      "english": "power of speech, a glib tongue",
      "word": "lúth na teanga"
    },
    {
      "english": "athletic exercises, athletics",
      "word": "lúthchleas"
    },
    {
      "english": "dumbbell",
      "word": "tromán lúith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "lúd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish lúd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "lúud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish lúud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lūtus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lūtus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "lùth"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic lùth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llid"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish lúd, from Old Irish lúud, from Proto-Celtic *lūtus. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic lùth and Welsh llid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lúith",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lútha",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lúith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lúith",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-plural",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lútha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m3-nopl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an lútha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don lúth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "lúith",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "lútha",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lúth m (genitive singular lúith or lútha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "lúith",
        "3": "-",
        "gen2": "lútha"
      },
      "expansion": "lúth m (genitive singular lúith or lútha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "úth",
        "3": "úith"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "l",
        "2": "úth",
        "3": "útha"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m3-nopl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agility, mobility, ability to use one's limbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agility",
          "agility"
        ],
        [
          "mobility",
          "mobility"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aclaíocht"
        },
        {
          "word": "luaineacht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "movement, motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gluaiseacht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vigour, power, strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fuinneamh"
        },
        {
          "word": "cumhacht"
        },
        {
          "word": "neart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, rejoicing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "rejoicing",
          "rejoicing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) joy, rejoicing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "áthas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/l̪ˠuː(h)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lúd"
    },
    {
      "word": "lúdh"
    },
    {
      "word": "lútháil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lúth"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.