See colg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colgach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colgaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colgán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "colg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish colg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolgā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolgā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "coly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coly",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "colgh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish colgh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish colg, from Proto-Celtic *kolgā (compare Middle Welsh coly, Cornish colgh), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coilg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coilg",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "colg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a choilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cholga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an colg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na coilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an choilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcolg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcolg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don cholg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na coilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cholg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcolg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cealg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "coilg",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coilg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "colg m (genitive singular coilg, nominative plural coilg)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coilg",
"3": "coilg"
},
"expansion": "colg m (genitive singular coilg, nominative plural coilg)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard, awn (long or stiff hairs on a plant)"
],
"id": "en-colg-ga-noun-FzuMwhfq",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"id": "en-colg-ga-noun-pExHse4k",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sword"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "claíomh"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (sharp tip of a weapon)"
],
"id": "en-colg-ga-noun-XhZDOt-i",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristle"
],
"id": "en-colg-ga-noun-XO0s38cw",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guaire"
},
{
"word": "ribe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prickle (small, sharp pointed object, especially on an animal)"
],
"id": "en-colg-ga-noun-wJlK~uCa",
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dealg"
},
{
"word": "spíon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 1 20 6 55 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 2 17 8 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 9 4 64 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irritability (state or quality of being irritable)"
],
"id": "en-colg-ga-noun-41xu65i4",
"links": [
[
"irritability",
"irritability"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantal"
},
{
"word": "meirg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rage, fury, anger"
],
"id": "en-colg-ga-noun-3Wt-a3~9",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuthach"
},
{
"word": "fearg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl̪ˠəɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlˠəɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "colg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "colgach"
},
{
"word": "colgaí"
},
{
"word": "colgán"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "colg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish colg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kolgā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kolgā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "coly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh coly",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "colgh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish colgh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelh₂-",
"t": "to beat, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish colg, from Proto-Celtic *kolgā (compare Middle Welsh coly, Cornish colgh), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coilg",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coilg",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "colg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a choilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cholga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "coilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "colg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an colg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na coilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an choilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcolg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcolg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don cholg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na coilg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "colg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cholg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcolg",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cealg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "coilg",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "coilg",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "colg m (genitive singular coilg, nominative plural coilg)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "coilg",
"3": "coilg"
},
"expansion": "colg m (genitive singular coilg, nominative plural coilg)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard, awn (long or stiff hairs on a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) sword"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "claíomh"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (sharp tip of a weapon)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristle"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guaire"
},
{
"word": "ribe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prickle (small, sharp pointed object, especially on an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dealg"
},
{
"word": "spíon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"irritability (state or quality of being irritable)"
],
"links": [
[
"irritability",
"irritability"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cantal"
},
{
"word": "meirg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rage, fury, anger"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cuthach"
},
{
"word": "fearg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔl̪ˠəɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔlˠəɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "colg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for colg meaning in Irish (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.