"claíomh" meaning in Irish

See claíomh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kl̪ˠiːvˠ/ [Munster], /kl̪ˠiːvˠ/ [Galway], /klˠiːvˠ/ [Galway], /kl̪ˠiːw/ [Mayo], /klˠiːw/ [Mayo], /ˈclʲẽːjəvʲ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish claideb, from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*kelh₂-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|claideb}} Old Irish claideb, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kladiwos}} Proto-Celtic *kladiwos Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|claímh|||||||nominative plural|claimhte|or|claidhmheacha|or|claidhmhte|cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} claíomh m (genitive singular claímh, nominative plural claimhte or claidhmheacha or claidhmhte), {{ga-noun|m|claímh|claimhte|pl2=claidhmheacha|pl3=claidhmhte}} claíomh m (genitive singular claímh, nominative plural claimhte or claidhmheacha or claidhmhte) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: claímh [genitive, singular], claimhte [nominative, plural], claidhmheacha [nominative, plural], claidhmhte [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], claíomh [indefinite, singular], claimhte [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a chlaímh [indefinite, singular], a chlaimhte [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], claímh [indefinite, singular], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an claíomh [definite, singular], na claimhte [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an chlaímh [definite, singular], na gclaimhte [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an gclaíomh [definite, singular], don chlaíomh [definite, singular], leis na claimhte [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], claíomh [error-unrecognized-form], chlaíomh [error-unrecognized-form], gclaíomh [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. sword Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: claidheamh, claidhiomh, claoidheamh, cloidheamh, cluidheamh [obsolete], cluíomh, claidhmhe [Cois-Fharraige] Derived forms: claíomhchruthach (english: xiphoid, sword-shaped) [adjective]
    Sense id: en-claíomh-ga-noun-pExHse4k Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "claideb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish claideb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kladiwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish claideb, from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claímh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claimhte",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claidhmheacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claidhmhte",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claíomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claimhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlaímh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlaimhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claímh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an claíomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na claimhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chlaímh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gclaimhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gclaíomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chlaíomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na claimhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claíomh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlaíomh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gclaíomh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "claimhte",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "claidhmheacha",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "claidhmhte",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "claímh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "claíomh m (genitive singular claímh, nominative plural claimhte or claidhmheacha or claidhmhte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "claímh",
        "3": "claimhte",
        "pl2": "claidhmheacha",
        "pl3": "claidhmhte"
      },
      "expansion": "claíomh m (genitive singular claímh, nominative plural claimhte or claidhmheacha or claidhmhte)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ga:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "xiphoid, sword-shaped",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "claíomhchruthach"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-claíomh-ga-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "claidheamh"
        },
        {
          "word": "claidhiomh"
        },
        {
          "word": "claoidheamh"
        },
        {
          "word": "cloidheamh"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "cluidheamh"
        },
        {
          "word": "cluíomh"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cois-Fharraige"
          ],
          "word": "claidhmhe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠiːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠiːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈclʲẽːjəvʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "claíomh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "xiphoid, sword-shaped",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "claíomhchruthach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "claideb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish claideb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kladiwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kladiwos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish claideb, from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "claímh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claimhte",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claidhmheacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claidhmhte",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claíomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claimhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlaímh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chlaimhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claímh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an claíomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na claimhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chlaímh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gclaimhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gclaíomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chlaíomh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na claimhte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "claíomh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chlaíomh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gclaíomh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "claimhte",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "claidhmheacha",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "claidhmhte",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "claímh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "claíomh m (genitive singular claímh, nominative plural claimhte or claidhmheacha or claidhmhte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "claímh",
        "3": "claimhte",
        "pl2": "claidhmheacha",
        "pl3": "claidhmhte"
      },
      "expansion": "claíomh m (genitive singular claímh, nominative plural claimhte or claidhmheacha or claidhmhte)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂-",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠiːvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kl̪ˠiːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klˠiːw/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈclʲẽːjəvʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "claidheamh"
    },
    {
      "word": "claidhiomh"
    },
    {
      "word": "claoidheamh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cloidheamh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "cluidheamh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cluíomh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ],
      "word": "claidhmhe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "claíomh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for claíomh meaning in Irish (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "claíomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claíomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "claíomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claíomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "claíomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claíomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "claíomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claíomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "claíomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claíomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "claíomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claíomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "claíomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claíomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: claíomh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "claíomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claíomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "claíomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claíomh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "claíomh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "claíomh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.