"ceithearn" meaning in Irish

See ceithearn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), from Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|ceithern|t=band of soldiers}} Middle Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), {{der|ga|la|quaterniō||group of four soldiers}} Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|ceithirne|||||||nominative plural|ceithearna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} ceithearn f (genitive singular ceithirne, nominative plural ceithearna), {{ga-noun|f|ceithirne|~a}} ceithearn f (genitive singular ceithirne, nominative plural ceithearna) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: ceithirne [genitive, singular], ceithearna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], ceithearn [indefinite, singular], ceithearna [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a cheithearn [indefinite, singular], a cheithearna [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], ceithirne [indefinite, singular], ceithearn [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], ceithirn [archaic, dialectal, indefinite, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an cheithearn [definite, singular], na ceithearna [definite, plural], genitive [definite], na ceithirne [definite, singular], na gceithearn [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an gceithearn [definite, singular], leis an gceithirn [archaic, definite, dialectal, singular], don cheithearn [definite, singular], don cheithirn [archaic, definite, dialectal, singular], leis na ceithearna [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceithearn [error-unrecognized-form], cheithearn [error-unrecognized-form], gceithearn [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (historical, military) troop of foot soldiers Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-ceithearn-ga-noun-Nx2fOSCg Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 97 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 97 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 2 2 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (historical) yeomanry Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-ceithearn-ga-noun-YTLspQen
  3. multitude Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ceithearn-ga-noun-6rGlE7QZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ceatharn Derived forms: ceithearnach (english: kern, pawn), ceithearnach timpill (english: bodyguard), ceithearn choille (english: woodkern, highwayman)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "kern, pawn",
      "word": "ceithearnach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bodyguard",
      "word": "ceithearnach timpill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "woodkern, highwayman",
      "word": "ceithearn choille"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "ceithern",
        "t": "band of soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quaterniō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "group of four soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), from Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceithirne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cheithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ceithirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gceithirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cheithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cheithirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheithearn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gceithearn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ceithearna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ceithirne",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearn f (genitive singular ceithirne, nominative plural ceithearna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ceithirne",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearn f (genitive singular ceithirne, nominative plural ceithearna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ga:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop of foot soldiers"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceithearn-ga-noun-Nx2fOSCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) troop of foot soldiers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "yeomanry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceithearn-ga-noun-YTLspQen",
      "links": [
        [
          "yeomanry",
          "yeomanry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) yeomanry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceithearn-ga-noun-6rGlE7QZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ceatharn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceithearn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "kern, pawn",
      "word": "ceithearnach"
    },
    {
      "english": "bodyguard",
      "word": "ceithearnach timpill"
    },
    {
      "english": "woodkern, highwayman",
      "word": "ceithearn choille"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "ceithern",
        "t": "band of soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quaterniō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "group of four soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), from Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceithirne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cheithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ceithirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gceithirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cheithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cheithirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheithearn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gceithearn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ceithearna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ceithirne",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearn f (genitive singular ceithirne, nominative plural ceithearna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ceithirne",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearn f (genitive singular ceithirne, nominative plural ceithearna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with historical senses",
        "ga:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop of foot soldiers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) troop of foot soldiers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yeomanry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yeomanry",
          "yeomanry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) yeomanry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ceatharn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceithearn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ceithearn meaning in Irish (4.9kB)

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  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
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  "path": [
    "ceithearn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
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  "path": [
    "ceithearn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ceithearn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ceithearn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "ceithearn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "ceithearn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "ceithearn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceithearn/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ceithearn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "ceithearn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "ceithearn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ceithearn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.