"ceithearn" meaning in All languages combined

See ceithearn on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

Etymology: From Middle Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), from Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|ceithern|t=band of soldiers}} Middle Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), {{der|ga|la|quaterniō||group of four soldiers}} Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|ceithirne|||||||nominative plural|ceithearna|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} ceithearn f (genitive singular ceithirne, nominative plural ceithearna), {{ga-noun|f|ceithirne|~a}} ceithearn f (genitive singular ceithirne, nominative plural ceithearna) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|c|eithearn|eithirne|eithearna|dat=eithirn|datoc=a}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: ceithirne [genitive, singular], ceithearna [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceithearn [indefinite, nominative, singular], ceithearna [indefinite, nominative, plural], a cheithearn [indefinite, singular, vocative], a cheithearna [indefinite, plural, vocative], ceithirne [genitive, indefinite, singular], ceithearn [genitive, indefinite, plural], ceithearn [dative, indefinite, singular], ceithirn [archaic, dative, dialectal, indefinite, singular], ceithearna [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cheithearn [definite, nominative, singular], na ceithearna [definite, nominative, plural], na ceithirne [definite, genitive, singular], na gceithearn [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gceithearn [dative, definite, singular], leis an gceithirn [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], don cheithearn [dative, definite, singular], don cheithirn [archaic, dative, definite, dialectal, singular], leis na ceithearna [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ceithearn [mutation, mutation-radical], cheithearn [lenition, mutation], gceithearn [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. (historical, military) troop of foot soldiers Tags: feminine, historical Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-ceithearn-ga-noun-Nx2fOSCg Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 97 2 1 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (historical) yeomanry Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-ceithearn-ga-noun-YTLspQen
  3. multitude Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ceithearn-ga-noun-6rGlE7QZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ceatharn Derived forms: ceithearnach (english: kern, pawn), ceithearnach timpill (english: bodyguard), ceithearn choille (english: woodkern, highwayman)

Download JSON data for ceithearn meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "kern, pawn",
      "word": "ceithearnach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bodyguard",
      "word": "ceithearnach timpill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "woodkern, highwayman",
      "word": "ceithearn choille"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "ceithern",
        "t": "band of soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quaterniō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "group of four soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), from Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceithirne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cheithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ceithirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gceithirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cheithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cheithirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheithearn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gceithearn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ceithearna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ceithirne",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearn f (genitive singular ceithirne, nominative plural ceithearna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ceithirne",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearn f (genitive singular ceithirne, nominative plural ceithearna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "eithearn",
        "3": "eithirne",
        "4": "eithearna",
        "dat": "eithirn",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ga:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop of foot soldiers"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceithearn-ga-noun-Nx2fOSCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) troop of foot soldiers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "yeomanry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceithearn-ga-noun-YTLspQen",
      "links": [
        [
          "yeomanry",
          "yeomanry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) yeomanry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-ceithearn-ga-noun-6rGlE7QZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ceatharn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceithearn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "kern, pawn",
      "word": "ceithearnach"
    },
    {
      "english": "bodyguard",
      "word": "ceithearnach timpill"
    },
    {
      "english": "woodkern, highwayman",
      "word": "ceithearn choille"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "ceithern",
        "t": "band of soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "quaterniō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "group of four soldiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ceithern (“band of soldiers”), from Latin quaterniō (“group of four soldiers”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceithirne",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a cheithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "dialectal",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cheithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ceithirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gceithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gceithirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cheithearn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don cheithirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "dialectal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na ceithearna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceithearn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cheithearn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gceithearn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ceithearna",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ceithirne",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearn f (genitive singular ceithirne, nominative plural ceithearna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ceithirne",
        "3": "~a"
      },
      "expansion": "ceithearn f (genitive singular ceithirne, nominative plural ceithearna)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "eithearn",
        "3": "eithirne",
        "4": "eithearna",
        "dat": "eithirn",
        "datoc": "a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with historical senses",
        "ga:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop of foot soldiers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "foot soldier",
          "foot soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) troop of foot soldiers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yeomanry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yeomanry",
          "yeomanry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) yeomanry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "multitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ceatharn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ceithearn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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