See ceann in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ar ceann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ardcheannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blaosc an chinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brat cinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceann cait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceann tíre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceannadhairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceannaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceannaimsir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceannairgead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceannas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceannbhalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceannbheart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceanncheathrú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ceannlampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chun cinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cró an chinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croscheann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "éadach cinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faoi cheann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "focheann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foirceann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go ceann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at the end of; engaged in",
"translation": "at the end of; engaged in",
"word": "i gceann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i ndiaidh do chinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iomaire cinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Newry",
"translation": "Newry",
"word": "Iúr Cinn Trá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Maolcheann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mírcheann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mórcheannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "néarcheann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "os cionn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rópa cinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "siorc ceann casúir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "headache",
"translation": "headache",
"word": "tinneas cinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cenn",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kione"
},
"expansion": "Manx kione",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Breton penn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cenn, from Old Irish cenn (compare Manx kione), from Primitive Irish (attested in the personal names ᚉᚒᚅᚐ-ᚉᚓᚅᚅᚔ (cuna-cenni, literally “dog's head”) and ᚊᚓᚅᚑ-ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (qeno-vendagni, literally “little fair-headed one”)), from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom; compare Welsh pen, Breton penn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ceann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gceann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gceann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don cheann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gceann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cinn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cinn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ceann m (genitive singular cinn, nominative plural cinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cinn",
"3": "cinn"
},
"expansion": "ceann m (genitive singular cinn, nominative plural cinn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 39 2 2 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Head and neck",
"orig": "ga:Head and neck",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-ceann-ga-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 39 2 2 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 39 7 7 13 14 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 63 4 4 8 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 61 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ga:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of cabbage, capitulum"
],
"id": "en-ceann-ga-noun-3eebLE10",
"links": [
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "head of cabbage",
"word": "tor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, extremity"
],
"id": "en-ceann-ga-noun-0t3Dhw~7",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-ceann-ga-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 39 2 2 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 2 2 59 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "One",
"orig": "ga:One",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "I have a red one [e.g. chair].",
"text": "Tá ceann dearg agam.",
"translation": "I have a red one [e.g. chair].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "I see three green ones [e.g. birds].",
"text": "Feicim trí cinn ghlasa.",
"translation": "I see three green ones [e.g. birds].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "I want that one [e.g. toy].",
"text": "Is mian liom an ceann sin.",
"translation": "I want that one [e.g. toy].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one (modified by an adjective or demonstrative, referring to an object or animal)"
],
"id": "en-ceann-ga-noun-Onk4W4tQ",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "I have one [e.g. chair].",
"text": "Tá ceann amháin agam.",
"translation": "I have one [e.g. chair].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "I see three [e.g. birds].",
"text": "Feicim trí cinn.",
"translation": "I see three [e.g. birds].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a dummy noun to support a number, referring to an object or animal"
],
"id": "en-ceann-ga-noun-soA0pnLZ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cɑun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/can̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɨn̪ˠ/",
"note": "corresponding to the archaic dative cionn",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 11 0 42 0 0",
"sense": "head, roof",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "cloigeann"
}
],
"word": "ceann"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Anatomy",
"ga:Head and neck",
"ga:One",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Anatomy",
"gd:Body"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar ceann"
},
{
"word": "ardcheannach"
},
{
"word": "blaosc an chinn"
},
{
"word": "brat cinn"
},
{
"word": "ceann cait"
},
{
"word": "ceann tíre"
},
{
"word": "ceannadhairt"
},
{
"word": "ceannaigh"
},
{
"word": "ceannaimsir"
},
{
"word": "ceannairgead"
},
{
"word": "ceannas"
},
{
"word": "ceannbhalla"
},
{
"word": "ceannbheart"
},
{
"word": "ceanncheathrú"
},
{
"word": "ceannlampa"
},
{
"word": "chun cinn"
},
{
"word": "cró an chinn"
},
{
"word": "croscheann"
},
{
"word": "éadach cinn"
},
{
"word": "faoi cheann"
},
{
"word": "focheann"
},
{
"word": "foirceann"
},
{
"word": "go ceann"
},
{
"english": "at the end of; engaged in",
"translation": "at the end of; engaged in",
"word": "i gceann"
},
{
"word": "i ndiaidh do chinn"
},
{
"word": "iomaire cinn"
},
{
"english": "Newry",
"translation": "Newry",
"word": "Iúr Cinn Trá"
},
{
"word": "Maolcheann"
},
{
"word": "mírcheann"
},
{
"word": "mórcheannach"
},
{
"word": "néarcheann"
},
{
"word": "os cionn"
},
{
"word": "rópa cinn"
},
{
"word": "siorc ceann casúir"
},
{
"english": "headache",
"translation": "headache",
"word": "tinneas cinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cenn",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "kione"
},
"expansion": "Manx kione",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "penn"
},
"expansion": "Breton penn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cenn, from Old Irish cenn (compare Manx kione), from Primitive Irish (attested in the personal names ᚉᚒᚅᚐ-ᚉᚓᚅᚅᚔ (cuna-cenni, literally “dog's head”) and ᚊᚓᚅᚑ-ᚃᚓᚅᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (qeno-vendagni, literally “little fair-headed one”)), from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom; compare Welsh pen, Breton penn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ceann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a cheanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ceann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ceann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ceann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gceann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gceann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don cheann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ceann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cheann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gceann",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cinn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cinn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ceann m (genitive singular cinn, nominative plural cinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cinn",
"3": "cinn"
},
"expansion": "ceann m (genitive singular cinn, nominative plural cinn)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of cabbage, capitulum"
],
"links": [
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end, extremity"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "I have a red one [e.g. chair].",
"text": "Tá ceann dearg agam.",
"translation": "I have a red one [e.g. chair].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "I see three green ones [e.g. birds].",
"text": "Feicim trí cinn ghlasa.",
"translation": "I see three green ones [e.g. birds].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "I want that one [e.g. toy].",
"text": "Is mian liom an ceann sin.",
"translation": "I want that one [e.g. toy].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one (modified by an adjective or demonstrative, referring to an object or animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "I have one [e.g. chair].",
"text": "Tá ceann amháin agam.",
"translation": "I have one [e.g. chair].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "I see three [e.g. birds].",
"text": "Feicim trí cinn.",
"translation": "I see three [e.g. birds].",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a dummy noun to support a number, referring to an object or animal"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cɑun̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɑːn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/can̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/cɨn̪ˠ/",
"note": "corresponding to the archaic dative cionn",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "head of cabbage",
"word": "tor"
},
{
"sense": "head, roof",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "cloigeann"
}
],
"word": "ceann"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ceann meaning in Irish (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ceann/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ceann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ceann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceann",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ceann"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ceann",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.