See kakak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kakak meaning in Indonesian (9.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"with regard to gender"
],
"word": "abang"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kakak ipar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kakak",
"t": "older sister"
},
"expansion": "Malay kakak (“older sister”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kakak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kakaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哥哥",
"t": "older brother",
"tr": "ko-ko"
},
"expansion": "哥哥 (ko-ko, “older brother”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kakak (“older sister”), from Classical Malay kakak, from Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka.\n* For sense of older brother, semantic loan from Hokkien 哥哥 (ko-ko, “older brother”) and semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak).\n* For sense of form of address to husband in marital relationship, semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kakak-kakak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "kakak-kakak"
},
"expansion": "kakak (plural kakak-kakak, first-person possessive kakakku, second-person possessive kakakmu, third-person possessive kakaknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"word": "saudara"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧kak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 1 1 12 15 25 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "id:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older sibling"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-noun-TDDlk926",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, formal) older sibling"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"formal",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalimantan Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumatran Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 31 16 16 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 27 19 15 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 26 19 16 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 29 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older sister"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-noun-GC~ssSvW",
"links": [
[
"older sister",
"older sister"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Sumatra and Kalimantan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, chiefly Sumatra and Kalimantan) older sister"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 31 16 16 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 27 19 15 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 26 19 16 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 29 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older brother"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-noun-S6HTYSET",
"links": [
[
"older brother",
"older brother"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Jakarta and Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, chiefly Jakarta and Java) older brother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 26 62 5 5",
"sense": "older brother",
"word": "abang"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 31 16 16 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 27 19 15 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 26 19 16 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 14 24 15 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 29 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of address to an older person (same generation or one generation before)"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-noun-7~1RKB~K",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Jakarta) a form of address to an older person (same generation or one generation before)"
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 31 31 16 16 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 27 19 15 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 26 19 16 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 29 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of address to any stranger"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-noun-8tKbBbcu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a form of address to any stranger"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "KK"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "ayunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "cece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "cici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"word": "kakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "mbak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "mbakyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"West-Sumatra"
],
"word": "uni"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkakakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terkakak-kakak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kakak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare to Tagalog kakak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "root",
"3": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "kakak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧kak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quack, cluck"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-root-eqbp1ir1",
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack#English"
],
[
"cluck",
"cluck#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-root-MeKJ9TZo",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"with regard to gender"
],
"word": "abang"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian palindromes",
"Indonesian roots",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"id:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakak ipar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kakak",
"t": "older sister"
},
"expansion": "Malay kakak (“older sister”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kakak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kakaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哥哥",
"t": "older brother",
"tr": "ko-ko"
},
"expansion": "哥哥 (ko-ko, “older brother”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kakak (“older sister”), from Classical Malay kakak, from Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka.\n* For sense of older brother, semantic loan from Hokkien 哥哥 (ko-ko, “older brother”) and semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak).\n* For sense of form of address to husband in marital relationship, semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kakak-kakak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "kakak-kakak"
},
"expansion": "kakak (plural kakak-kakak, first-person possessive kakakku, second-person possessive kakakmu, third-person possessive kakaknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"word": "saudara"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧kak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"older sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, formal) older sibling"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"formal",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kalimantan Indonesian",
"Sumatran Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"older sister"
],
"links": [
[
"older sister",
"older sister"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Sumatra and Kalimantan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, chiefly Sumatra and Kalimantan) older sister"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jakarta Indonesian",
"Javanese Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"older brother"
],
"links": [
[
"older brother",
"older brother"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Jakarta and Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, chiefly Jakarta and Java) older brother"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jakarta Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of address to an older person (same generation or one generation before)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Jakarta) a form of address to an older person (same generation or one generation before)"
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of address to any stranger"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a form of address to any stranger"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "KK"
},
{
"sense": "older brother",
"word": "abang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "ayunda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "cece"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "cici"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"word": "kakak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "mbak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "mbakyu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"West-Sumatra"
],
"word": "uni"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian palindromes",
"Indonesian roots",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"id:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkakak"
},
{
"word": "berkakakan"
},
{
"word": "mengakak"
},
{
"word": "terkakak-kakak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kakak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare to Tagalog kakak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "root",
"3": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "kakak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧kak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quack, cluck"
],
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack#English"
],
[
"cluck",
"cluck#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.