See kakak on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"with regard to gender"
],
"word": "abang"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kakak ipar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kakak",
"t": "older sister"
},
"expansion": "Malay kakak (“older sister”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kakak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kakaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哥哥",
"t": "older brother",
"tr": "ko-ko"
},
"expansion": "哥哥 (ko-ko, “older brother”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kakak (“older sister”), from Classical Malay kakak, from Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka.\n* For sense of older brother, semantic loan from Hokkien 哥哥 (ko-ko, “older brother”) and semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak).\n* For sense of form of address to husband in marital relationship, semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "kakak-kakak"
},
"expansion": "kakak (plural)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"word": "saudara"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧kak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 39 41 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 36 32 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 28 20 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 2 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 0 0 17 28 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "id:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older sibling"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-noun-TDDlk926",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, formal) older sibling"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"formal",
"literally",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalimantan Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumatran Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older sister"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-noun-GC~ssSvW",
"links": [
[
"older sister",
"older sister"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Sumatra and Kalimantan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, chiefly Sumatra and Kalimantan) older sister"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older brother"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-noun-S6HTYSET",
"links": [
[
"older brother",
"older brother"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Jakarta and Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, chiefly Jakarta and Java) older brother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 8 79 4 0",
"sense": "older brother",
"word": "abang"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jakarta Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 39 41 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 36 32 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 28 20 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 2 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 18 20 3 0 14 2 12 18 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 18 20 2 0 14 1 15 19 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of address to an older person (same generation or one generation before)"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-noun-7~1RKB~K",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Jakarta) a form of address to an older person (same generation or one generation before)"
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 39 41 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 3 36 32 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 28 20 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 2 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 18 20 3 0 14 2 12 18 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 18 20 2 0 14 1 15 19 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of address to any stranger"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-noun-8tKbBbcu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a form of address to any stranger"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "KK"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "ayunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "cece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "cici"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"word": "kakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "mbak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "mbakyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"West-Sumatra"
],
"word": "uni"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "berkakakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mengakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terkakak-kakak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kakak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kakak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kakak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kakak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kakak. Onomatopoeic, compare to Tagalog kakak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "root",
"3": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "kakak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧kak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 5 28 20 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quack, cluck"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-root-eqbp1ir1",
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack#English"
],
[
"cluck",
"cluck#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"id": "en-kakak-id-root-MeKJ9TZo",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kakah"
},
{
"word": "kahkah"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kakak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kakak",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦏꦏ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦏꦏ꧀."
],
"id": "en-kakak-jv-romanization-3ujxbmIN",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦏꦏ꧀",
"ꦏꦏꦏ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kakaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka. Sense of older male sibling lost in Singapore and Malay Peninsular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاکق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kakak-kakak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاکق"
},
"expansion": "kakak (Jawi spelling کاکق, plural kakak-kakak, informal 1st possessive kakakku, 2nd possessive kakakmu, 3rd possessive kakaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "akak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "akang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kakanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kakang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kangmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kekanda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 18 20 3 0 14 2 12 18 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 18 20 2 0 14 1 15 19 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 28 30 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 27 28 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sister (older woman or girl having the same parents)"
],
"id": "en-kakak-ms-noun-kf88z66d",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 27 28 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 25 16 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "6 52 20 22",
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "kakanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 52 20 22",
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "kak"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 52 20 22",
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "Kak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sibling (older person who shares same parents)"
],
"id": "en-kakak-ms-noun-yd1E3zta",
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) sibling (older person who shares same parents)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 18 20 3 0 14 2 12 18 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 18 20 2 0 14 1 15 19 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 28 30 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 27 28 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother (older male sibling)"
],
"id": "en-kakak-ms-noun-MRK0Ca1j",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) brother (older male sibling)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abang"
},
{
"word": "uda"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 18 20 3 0 14 2 12 18 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 18 20 2 0 14 1 15 19 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 28 30 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 27 28 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "engko (“engku”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of address for a female acquaintance who is a bit older"
],
"id": "en-kakak-ms-noun-NcVUxZPb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kakaʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akaʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kaʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-kakak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ms-MY-kakak.ogg/Ms-MY-kakak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ms-MY-kakak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkakak [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "berkakakan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + repetition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengakak [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkakak [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terkakak-kakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kakaktua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kakak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare to Tagalog kakak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاکق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kakak-kakak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاکق"
},
"expansion": "kakak (Jawi spelling کاکق, plural kakak-kakak, informal 1st possessive kakakku, 2nd possessive kakakmu, 3rd possessive kakaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 28 30 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 27 28 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cackle (of duck and geese)"
],
"id": "en-kakak-ms-noun-fqLuZPdk",
"links": [
[
"cackle",
"cackle#Malay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"id": "en-kakak-ms-noun-MeKJ9TZo",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dekah"
},
{
"word": "kakah"
},
{
"word": "kahkah"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kakak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare Indonesian kakak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kakak (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧kak"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "tl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipangakak"
},
{
"word": "kumakak"
},
{
"word": "mangakak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cackle or cackling of a hen, duck, etc."
],
"id": "en-kakak-tl-noun-Hz8H4yhG",
"links": [
[
"cackle",
"cackle"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kuwak"
},
{
"word": "putak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putak"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cacac"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkakak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.xɐk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akak"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"with regard to gender"
],
"word": "abang"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian palindromes",
"Indonesian roots",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kakak ipar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kakak",
"t": "older sister"
},
"expansion": "Malay kakak (“older sister”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay kakak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kakaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Hokkien",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "哥哥",
"t": "older brother",
"tr": "ko-ko"
},
"expansion": "哥哥 (ko-ko, “older brother”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak)",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kakak (“older sister”), from Classical Malay kakak, from Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka.\n* For sense of older brother, semantic loan from Hokkien 哥哥 (ko-ko, “older brother”) and semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak).\n* For sense of form of address to husband in marital relationship, semantic loan from Javanese ꦏꦏꦁ, ꦏꦏ, ꦏꦏꦏ꧀ (kakang, kaka, kakak).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "kakak-kakak"
},
"expansion": "kakak (plural)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"word": "saudara"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧kak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"older sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, formal) older sibling"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"formal",
"literally",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kalimantan Indonesian",
"Sumatran Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"older sister"
],
"links": [
[
"older sister",
"older sister"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Sumatra and Kalimantan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, chiefly Sumatra and Kalimantan) older sister"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jakarta Indonesian",
"Javanese Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"older brother"
],
"links": [
[
"older brother",
"older brother"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Jakarta and Java",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, chiefly Jakarta and Java) older brother"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Jakarta Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of address to an older person (same generation or one generation before)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Jakarta) a form of address to an older person (same generation or one generation before)"
],
"tags": [
"Jakarta",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of address to any stranger"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a form of address to any stranger"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "KK"
},
{
"sense": "older brother",
"word": "abang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "ayunda"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "cece"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "cici"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"word": "kakak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "mbak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"Javanese"
],
"word": "mbakyu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kakak",
"tags": [
"West-Sumatra"
],
"word": "uni"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian palindromes",
"Indonesian roots",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkakak"
},
{
"word": "berkakakan"
},
{
"word": "mengakak"
},
{
"word": "terkakak-kakak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kakak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kakak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kakak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kakak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kakak. Onomatopoeic, compare to Tagalog kakak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "root",
"3": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "kakak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧kak"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"quack, cluck"
],
"links": [
[
"quack",
"quack#English"
],
[
"cluck",
"cluck#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kakah"
},
{
"word": "kahkah"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaʔ/"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kakak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kakak",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦏꦏ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese palindromes",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦏꦏ꧀."
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦏꦏ꧀",
"ꦏꦏꦏ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay onomatopoeias",
"Malay palindromes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/akaʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/kaʔ",
"ms:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "kakanda"
},
{
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "kak"
},
{
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "Kak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kakaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka. Sense of older male sibling lost in Singapore and Malay Peninsular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاکق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kakak-kakak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاکق"
},
"expansion": "kakak (Jawi spelling کاکق, plural kakak-kakak, informal 1st possessive kakakku, 2nd possessive kakakmu, 3rd possessive kakaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "akak"
},
{
"word": "akang"
},
{
"word": "kak"
},
{
"word": "kakanda"
},
{
"word": "kakang"
},
{
"word": "kanda"
},
{
"word": "kang"
},
{
"word": "kangmas"
},
{
"word": "kekanda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sister (older woman or girl having the same parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sibling (older person who shares same parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) sibling (older person who shares same parents)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"brother (older male sibling)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) brother (older male sibling)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abang"
},
{
"word": "uda"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "engko (“engku”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of address for a female acquaintance who is a bit older"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kakaʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akaʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kaʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-kakak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ms-MY-kakak.ogg/Ms-MY-kakak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ms-MY-kakak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay onomatopoeias",
"Malay palindromes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkakak [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "berkakakan [stative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + repetition"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengakak [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkakak [agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "terkakak-kakak"
},
{
"word": "kakaktua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kakak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare to Tagalog kakak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاکق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kakak-kakak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاکق"
},
"expansion": "kakak (Jawi spelling کاکق, plural kakak-kakak, informal 1st possessive kakakku, 2nd possessive kakakmu, 3rd possessive kakaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cackle (of duck and geese)"
],
"links": [
[
"cackle",
"cackle#Malay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dekah"
},
{
"word": "kakah"
},
{
"word": "kahkah"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ipangakak"
},
{
"word": "kumakak"
},
{
"word": "mangakak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kakak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic. Compare Indonesian kakak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kakak (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜃᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧kak"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kuwak"
},
{
"word": "putak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/akak",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/akak/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog onomatopoeias",
"Tagalog palindromes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Animal sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"cackle or cackling of a hen, duck, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cackle",
"cackle"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
],
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkakak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaː.xɐk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akak"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cacac"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kakak meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.