See kakak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kakaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka. Sense of older male sibling lost in Singapore and Malay Peninsular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاکق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kakak-kakak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاکق"
},
"expansion": "kakak (Jawi spelling کاکق, plural kakak-kakak, informal 1st possessive kakakku, 2nd possessive kakakmu, 3rd possessive kakaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "akak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "akang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kakanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kakang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kangmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kekanda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sister (older woman or girl having the same parents)"
],
"id": "en-kakak-ms-noun-kf88z66d",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 33 37 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 25 29 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 25 16 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ms:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "3 54 21 23",
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "kakanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 21 23",
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "kak"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 54 21 23",
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "Kak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sibling (older person who shares same parents)"
],
"id": "en-kakak-ms-noun-yd1E3zta",
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) sibling (older person who shares same parents)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 33 37 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 25 29 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother (older male sibling)"
],
"id": "en-kakak-ms-noun-MRK0Ca1j",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) brother (older male sibling)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abang"
},
{
"word": "uda"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 33 37 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 25 29 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "engko (“engku”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of address for a female acquaintance who is a bit older"
],
"id": "en-kakak-ms-noun-NcVUxZPb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kakaʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akaʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kaʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-kakak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ms-MY-kakak.ogg/Ms-MY-kakak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ms-MY-kakak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkakak [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "berkakakan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + repetition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengakak [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkakak [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terkakak-kakak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kakaktua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kakak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare to Tagalog kakak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاکق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kakak-kakak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاکق"
},
"expansion": "kakak (Jawi spelling کاکق, plural kakak-kakak, informal 1st possessive kakakku, 2nd possessive kakakmu, 3rd possessive kakaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 33 37 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 25 29 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cackle (of duck and geese)"
],
"id": "en-kakak-ms-noun-fqLuZPdk",
"links": [
[
"cackle",
"cackle#Malay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"id": "en-kakak-ms-noun-MeKJ9TZo",
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dekah"
},
{
"word": "kakah"
},
{
"word": "kahkah"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay onomatopoeias",
"Malay palindromes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/akaʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/kaʔ",
"ms:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "kakanda"
},
{
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "kak"
},
{
"sense": "Malay",
"word": "Kak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kakaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kaka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kaka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kakaʔ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaka, from Proto-Austronesian *kaka. Sense of older male sibling lost in Singapore and Malay Peninsular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاکق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kakak-kakak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاکق"
},
"expansion": "kakak (Jawi spelling کاکق, plural kakak-kakak, informal 1st possessive kakakku, 2nd possessive kakakmu, 3rd possessive kakaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "akak"
},
{
"word": "akang"
},
{
"word": "kak"
},
{
"word": "kakanda"
},
{
"word": "kakang"
},
{
"word": "kanda"
},
{
"word": "kang"
},
{
"word": "kangmas"
},
{
"word": "kekanda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sister (older woman or girl having the same parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sibling (older person who shares same parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) sibling (older person who shares same parents)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"brother (older male sibling)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) brother (older male sibling)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abang"
},
{
"word": "uda"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "engko (“engku”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of address for a female acquaintance who is a bit older"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kakaʔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akaʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kaʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-kakak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ms-MY-kakak.ogg/Ms-MY-kakak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ms-MY-kakak.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay onomatopoeias",
"Malay palindromes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berkakak [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "berkakakan [stative"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + repetition"
},
{
"english": "beR- + -an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengakak [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "terkakak [agentless action]"
},
{
"word": "terkakak-kakak"
},
{
"word": "kakaktua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kakak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog kakak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, compare to Tagalog kakak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کاکق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kakak-kakak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kakaknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کاکق"
},
"expansion": "kakak (Jawi spelling کاکق, plural kakak-kakak, informal 1st possessive kakakku, 2nd possessive kakakmu, 3rd possessive kakaknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cackle (of duck and geese)"
],
"links": [
[
"cackle",
"cackle#Malay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"laugh"
],
"links": [
[
"laugh",
"laugh#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dekah"
},
{
"word": "kakah"
},
{
"word": "kahkah"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kakak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kakak meaning in Malay (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.