"שינה" meaning in Hebrew

See שינה in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Compare Arabic سِنَة (sina, “slumber, drowsiness”). Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|י־שׁ־ן}}, {{cog|ar|سِنَة||slumber, drowsiness}} Arabic سِنَة (sina, “slumber, drowsiness”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=שְׁנַת|dwv=שֵׁנָה|g=f|pl=שינות|plcons=שְׁנוֹת|pldwv=שֵׁנוֹת|tr=sheiná}} שינה / שֵׁנָה • (sheiná) f (plural indefinite שינות / שֵׁנוֹת, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־) Inflection templates: {{he-decl|שינה\שֵׁנָה|שְׁנַת־|p|שינות\שֵׁנוֹת|שְׁנוֹת־}} Forms: שֵׁנָה [canonical], sheiná [romanization], שינות [indefinite, plural], שֵׁנוֹת [indefinite, plural], שְׁנַת־ [construct, singular], שְׁנוֹת־ [construct, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], שינה [indefinite, singular], שֵׁנָה [indefinite, singular], שְׁנָתִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שְׁנָתֵנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], השינה [definite, singular], הַשֵּׁנָה [definite, singular], שְׁנָתְךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שְׁנָתֵךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שְׁנַתְכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שְׁנַתְכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שְׁנַת־ [construct, singular], שְׁנָתוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שְׁנָתָהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שְׁנָתָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שְׁנָתָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שינות [indefinite, plural], שֵׁנוֹת [indefinite, plural], שנותיי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שְׁנוֹתַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], השינות [definite, plural], הַשֵּׁנוֹת [definite, plural], שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שנותייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שְׁנוֹתַיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שְׁנוֹת־ [construct, plural], שְׁנוֹתָיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שְׁנוֹתֶיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שְׁנוֹתָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שְׁנוֹתָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שנה [alternative]
  1. Sleep: a state or period of being asleep. Derived forms: חדר שינה (khadár sheiná), חֲדַר שֵׁנָה (khadár sheiná), נְדוּדֵי שֵׁנָה (n'dudé shená), שק שינה (sak-sheiná), שנ״צ (shnatz)
    Sense id: en-שינה-he-noun-~FW-3cws Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־שׁ־ן, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sleep Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 44 17 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 14 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 10 16 Disambiguation of Sleep: 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|שׁ־נ־ה}} Head templates: {{he-verb|pi|dwv=שִׁנָּה|pass=שונה|passdwv=שֻׁנָּה|tr=shiná|ל=ה}} שינה / שִׁנָּה • (shiná) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart שונה / שֻׁנָּה) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pi|שׁנה}} Forms: שִׁנָּה [canonical], shiná [romanization], שונה [passive], שֻׁנָּה [passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], לְשַׁנּוֹת [error-unrecognized-form], שינוי [noun-from-verb], שִׁנּוּי [noun-from-verb], שיניתי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], שִׁנִּיתִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], שינינו [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], שִׁנִּינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], שינית [masculine, past, second-person, singular], שִׁנִּיתָ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], שינית [feminine, past, second-person, singular], שִׁנִּית [feminine, past, second-person, singular], שיניתם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], שִׁנִּיתֶם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], שיניתן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], שִׁנִּיתֶן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], שינה [masculine, past, singular, third-person], שִׁנָּה [masculine, past, singular, third-person], שינתה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], שִׁנְּתָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], שינו [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], שִׁנּוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], מְשַׁנֶּה [masculine, present, singular], מְשַׁנָּה [feminine, present, singular], מְשַׁנִּים [masculine, plural, present], מְשַׁנּוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֲשַׁנֶּה [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נְשַׁנֶּה [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תְּשַׁנֶּה [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תְּשַׁנִּי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תְּשַׁנּוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תְּשַׁנֶּינָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יְשַׁנֶּה [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תְּשַׁנֶּה [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יְשַׁנּוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תְּשַׁנֶּינָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], שַׁנֵּה [imperative, masculine, singular], שַׁנִּי [feminine, imperative, singular], שַׁנּוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], שַׁנֶּינָה [feminine, imperative, plural], שנה [alternative]
  1. to change, to alter Tags: construction-pi'el
    Sense id: en-שינה-he-verb-RDRDpUcw Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 44 17 39
  2. (colloquial) to matter, to make a difference Tags: colloquial, construction-pi'el
    Sense id: en-שינה-he-verb-Rcbc0LiK Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 44 17 39 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 25 29 47 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 33 21 47 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה: 14 33 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "י־שׁ־ן"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِنَة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slumber, drowsiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِنَة (sina, “slumber, drowsiness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic سِنَة (sina, “slumber, drowsiness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֵׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheiná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינות",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁנוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁנָה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "השינה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשֵּׁנָה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינות",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁנוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנותיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "השינות",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשֵּׁנוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנותייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנה",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שְׁנַת",
        "dwv": "שֵׁנָה",
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "שינות",
        "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת",
        "pldwv": "שֵׁנוֹת",
        "tr": "sheiná"
      },
      "expansion": "שינה / שֵׁנָה • (sheiná) f (plural indefinite שינות / שֵׁנוֹת, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שינה\\שֵׁנָה",
        "2": "שְׁנַת־",
        "3": "p",
        "4": "שינות\\שֵׁנוֹת",
        "5": "שְׁנוֹת־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־שׁ־ן",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "he:Sleep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "khadár sheiná",
          "word": "חדר שינה"
        },
        {
          "roman": "khadár sheiná",
          "word": "חֲדַר שֵׁנָה"
        },
        {
          "roman": "n'dudé shená",
          "word": "נְדוּדֵי שֵׁנָה"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sak-sheiná",
          "word": "שק שינה"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shnatz",
          "word": "שנ״צ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sleep: a state or period of being asleep."
      ],
      "id": "en-שינה-he-noun-~FW-3cws",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שינה"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁ־נ־ה"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שונה",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֻׁנָּה",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לְשַׁנּוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינוי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנּוּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניתי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּיתִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינינו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּינוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּיתָ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניתם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּיתֶם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניתן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּיתֶן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינתה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנְּתָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשַׁנֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשַׁנָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשַׁנִּים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשַׁנּוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲשַׁנֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נְשַׁנֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשַׁנֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשַׁנִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשַׁנּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשַׁנֶּינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁנֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשַׁנֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁנּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשַׁנֶּינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁנֵּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁנִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁנּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁנֶּינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנה",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "dwv": "שִׁנָּה",
        "pass": "שונה",
        "passdwv": "שֻׁנָּה",
        "tr": "shiná",
        "ל": "ה"
      },
      "expansion": "שינה / שִׁנָּה • (shiná) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart שונה / שֻׁנָּה)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "שׁנה"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They said this before, before me. / It doesn't matter. You and I will change the world.",
          "ref": "1971, “אֲנִי וְאַתָּה [You and I]”, Arik Einstein (lyrics):",
          "text": "אָמְרוּ אֶת זֶה קֹדֶם לְפָנַי, / לֹא מְשַׁנֶּה ־ אֲנִי וְאַתָּה נְשַׁנֶּה אֶת הָעוֹלָם.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to alter"
      ],
      "id": "en-שינה-he-verb-RDRDpUcw",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pi'el"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 17 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 29 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 33 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They said this before, before me. / It doesn't matter. You and I will change the world.",
          "ref": "1971, “אֲנִי וְאַתָּה [You and I]”, Arik Einstein (lyrics):",
          "text": "אָמְרוּ אֶת זֶה קֹדֶם לְפָנַי, / לֹא מְשַׁנֶּה ־ אֲנִי וְאַתָּה נְשַׁנֶּה אֶת הָעוֹלָם.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to matter, to make a difference"
      ],
      "id": "en-שינה-he-verb-Rcbc0LiK",
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "make a difference",
          "make a difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to matter, to make a difference"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "construction-pi'el"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שינה"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־שׁ־ן",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew ל״ה pi'el verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Sleep"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khadár sheiná",
      "word": "חדר שינה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khadár sheiná",
      "word": "חֲדַר שֵׁנָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "n'dudé shená",
      "word": "נְדוּדֵי שֵׁנָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sak-sheiná",
      "word": "שק שינה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shnatz",
      "word": "שנ״צ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "י־שׁ־ן"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سِنَة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slumber, drowsiness"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سِنَة (sina, “slumber, drowsiness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic سِنَة (sina, “slumber, drowsiness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֵׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheiná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינות",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁנוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁנָה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "השינה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשֵּׁנָה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינות",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁנוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנותיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "השינות",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשֵּׁנוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנותייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנה",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שְׁנַת",
        "dwv": "שֵׁנָה",
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "שינות",
        "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת",
        "pldwv": "שֵׁנוֹת",
        "tr": "sheiná"
      },
      "expansion": "שינה / שֵׁנָה • (sheiná) f (plural indefinite שינות / שֵׁנוֹת, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שינה\\שֵׁנָה",
        "2": "שְׁנַת־",
        "3": "p",
        "4": "שינות\\שֵׁנוֹת",
        "5": "שְׁנוֹת־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sleep: a state or period of being asleep."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שינה"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew ל״ה pi'el verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Sleep"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁ־נ־ה"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שונה",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֻׁנָּה",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לְשַׁנּוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינוי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנּוּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניתי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּיתִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינינו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּינוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּיתָ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניתם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּיתֶם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שיניתן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנִּיתֶן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינתה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנְּתָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שינו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁנּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשַׁנֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשַׁנָּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשַׁנִּים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְשַׁנּוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲשַׁנֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נְשַׁנֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשַׁנֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשַׁנִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשַׁנּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשַׁנֶּינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁנֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשַׁנֶּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְשַׁנּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּשַׁנֶּינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁנֵּה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁנִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁנּוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁנֶּינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנה",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "dwv": "שִׁנָּה",
        "pass": "שונה",
        "passdwv": "שֻׁנָּה",
        "tr": "shiná",
        "ל": "ה"
      },
      "expansion": "שינה / שִׁנָּה • (shiná) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart שונה / שֻׁנָּה)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "שׁנה"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              73
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They said this before, before me. / It doesn't matter. You and I will change the world.",
          "ref": "1971, “אֲנִי וְאַתָּה [You and I]”, Arik Einstein (lyrics):",
          "text": "אָמְרוּ אֶת זֶה קֹדֶם לְפָנַי, / לֹא מְשַׁנֶּה ־ אֲנִי וְאַתָּה נְשַׁנֶּה אֶת הָעוֹלָם.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to alter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pi'el"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew colloquialisms",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              53
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They said this before, before me. / It doesn't matter. You and I will change the world.",
          "ref": "1971, “אֲנִי וְאַתָּה [You and I]”, Arik Einstein (lyrics):",
          "text": "אָמְרוּ אֶת זֶה קֹדֶם לְפָנַי, / לֹא מְשַׁנֶּה ־ אֲנִי וְאַתָּה נְשַׁנֶּה אֶת הָעוֹלָם.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to matter, to make a difference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "make a difference",
          "make a difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to matter, to make a difference"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "construction-pi'el"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שינה"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שינה meaning in Hebrew (12.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
  "path": [
    "שינה"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שינה",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
  "path": [
    "שינה"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שינה",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "שינה"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שינה",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
  "path": [
    "שינה"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שינה",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
  "path": [
    "שינה"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שינה",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "שינה"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "שינה",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "שינה"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "שינה",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.