See שנה in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lúakh shaná", "word": "לוּחַ שָׁנָה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rōš hašānā́", "word": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shaná tová", "word": "שָׁנָה טוֹבָה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sh'nát or", "word": "שְׁנַת אוֹר" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sh'nát khamá", "word": "שְׁנַת חַמָּה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sh'nát k'safím", "word": "שְׁנַת כְּסָפִים" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sh'nát shmitá", "word": "שְׁנַת שְׁמִיטָה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sh'nát shmitá", "word": "שְׁנַת שְׁמִטָּה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sh'nát limudím", "word": "שנת לימודים" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sh'nát limudím", "word": "שְׁנַת לִמּוּדִים" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sh'nát shabatón", "word": "שְׁנַת שַׁבָּתוֹן" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sh'nát tarapapú", "word": "שְׁנַת תָרָפָּפּוּ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sh'natí", "word": "שְׁנָתִי" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁנה" }, "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*šanat-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šanat-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *šanat-.", "forms": [ { "form": "שָׁנָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shaná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "שנתיים", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתַיִם", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִים", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַת־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹת־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנֵי־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנָה", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתִי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵנוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הַשָּׁנָה", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתְךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַת־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתוֹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָהּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִים", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שנותיי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתַי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הַשָּׁנִים", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שנותייך", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתַיִךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹת־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתָיו", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיהָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתָם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתָן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "שְׁנַת", "dual": "שנתיים", "dualdwv": "שְׁנָתַיִם", "g": "f", "pat": "קָטָל", "pl": "שָׁנִים", "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת", "plcons2": "שְׁנֵי", "tr": "shaná", "wv": "שָׁנָה" }, "expansion": "שָׁנָה • (shaná) f (dual indefinite שנתיים / שְׁנָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁנִים, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־ or שְׁנֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]", "name": "he-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שָׁנָה", "2": "שְׁנַת־", "3": "p", "4": "שָׁנִים", "5": "שְׁנוֹת־" }, "name": "he-decl" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "last year", "roman": "eshtakád", "word": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 36 0 27 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "he", "name": "Time", "orig": "he:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The length of a year is twelve months.", "roman": "orkáh shel shaná hu kishtém 'esré khodashím.", "text": "אורכה של שנה הוא כשתים עשרה חודשים.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.", "ref": "Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0114#יד_ד|14:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:", "text": "שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה עָבְדוּ אֶת־כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר וּשְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה מָרָֽדוּ׃", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A year: the time period representing one revolution of the Earth around the Sun." ], "id": "en-שנה-he-noun--JZcdQUQ", "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "he", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "he:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 36 0 27 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "he", "name": "Time", "orig": "he:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A year: the corresponding time period for a different planet." ], "id": "en-שנה-he-noun-OxJSS~RM", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "year", "year" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A year: the corresponding time period for a different planet." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈna/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɔːˈnɔː]", "tags": [ "Tiberian-Hebrew" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁנה" }, "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬ ܢ ܐ" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ث ن ي" }, "expansion": "Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "תְּנָא", "tr": "tənā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ثَنَى" }, "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬܢܐ", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).", "forms": [ { "form": "שָׁנָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shaná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִיתִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִינוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִיתָ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִית", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנִיתֶם", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנִיתֶן", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנְתָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנִים", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנוֹת", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "אֶשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "נִשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "יִשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "יִשְׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנֵה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "tr": "shaná", "wv": "שָׁנָה", "ל": "ה" }, "expansion": "שָׁנָה • (shaná) (pa'al construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "שׁנה", "noun": "-" }, "name": "he-conj" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 8 11 51 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 21 25 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 13 41 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 27 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 5 65 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 8 4 68 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 36 0 27 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "he", "name": "Time", "orig": "he:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "mishná", "word": "מִשְׁנָה" } ], "glosses": [ "To repeat: to do something an additional time." ], "id": "en-שנה-he-verb--9Ap7kk2", "links": [ [ "repeat", "repeat" ] ], "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁנה" }, "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬ ܢ ܐ" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ث ن ي" }, "expansion": "Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "תְּנָא", "tr": "tənā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ثَنَى" }, "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬܢܐ", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).", "forms": [ { "form": "שִׁנָּה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shiná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "tr": "shiná", "wv": "שִׁנָּה" }, "expansion": "שִׁנָּה • (shiná) (pi'el construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "שינה" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew defective spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 21 25 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 27 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "defective spelling of שינה" ], "id": "en-שנה-he-verb-uW6er67F", "links": [ [ "שינה", "שינה#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "construction-pi'el", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁנה" }, "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬ ܢ ܐ" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ث ن ي" }, "expansion": "Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "תְּנָא", "tr": "tənā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ثَنَى" }, "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬܢܐ", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).", "forms": [ { "form": "שֻׁנָּה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shuna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pu", "tr": "shuna", "wv": "שֻׁנָּה" }, "expansion": "שֻׁנָּה • (shuna) (pu'al construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "שונה" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew defective spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 21 25 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 27 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "defective spelling of שונה" ], "id": "en-שנה-he-verb-f5Vni~rE", "links": [ [ "שונה", "שונה#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "construction-pu'al", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "שֵׁנָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sheiná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "שֵׁנוֹת", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַת־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹת־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "שְׁנַת", "g": "f", "pl": "שֵׁנוֹת", "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת", "tr": "sheiná", "wv": "שֵׁנָה" }, "expansion": "שֵׁנָה • (sheiná) f (plural indefinite שֵׁנוֹת, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־)", "name": "he-noun" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "שינה" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew defective spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 21 25 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "defective spelling of שינה." ], "id": "en-שנה-he-noun-SnY-AZ94", "links": [ [ "שינה", "שינה#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "שנה" }
{ "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל", "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Time" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "lúakh shaná", "word": "לוּחַ שָׁנָה" }, { "roman": "rōš hašānā́", "word": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה" }, { "roman": "shaná tová", "word": "שָׁנָה טוֹבָה" }, { "roman": "sh'nát or", "word": "שְׁנַת אוֹר" }, { "roman": "sh'nát khamá", "word": "שְׁנַת חַמָּה" }, { "roman": "sh'nát k'safím", "word": "שְׁנַת כְּסָפִים" }, { "roman": "sh'nát shmitá", "word": "שְׁנַת שְׁמִיטָה" }, { "roman": "sh'nát shmitá", "word": "שְׁנַת שְׁמִטָּה" }, { "roman": "sh'nát limudím", "word": "שנת לימודים" }, { "roman": "sh'nát limudím", "word": "שְׁנַת לִמּוּדִים" }, { "roman": "sh'nát shabatón", "word": "שְׁנַת שַׁבָּתוֹן" }, { "roman": "sh'nát tarapapú", "word": "שְׁנַת תָרָפָּפּוּ" }, { "roman": "sh'natí", "word": "שְׁנָתִי" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁנה" }, "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*šanat-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šanat-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *šanat-.", "forms": [ { "form": "שָׁנָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shaná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "שנתיים", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתַיִם", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִים", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַת־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹת־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנֵי־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנָה", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתִי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵנוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הַשָּׁנָה", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתְךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַת־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתוֹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָהּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִים", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שנותיי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתַי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הַשָּׁנִים", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שנותייך", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתַיִךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹת־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתָיו", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיהָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתָם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתָן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "שְׁנַת", "dual": "שנתיים", "dualdwv": "שְׁנָתַיִם", "g": "f", "pat": "קָטָל", "pl": "שָׁנִים", "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת", "plcons2": "שְׁנֵי", "tr": "shaná", "wv": "שָׁנָה" }, "expansion": "שָׁנָה • (shaná) f (dual indefinite שנתיים / שְׁנָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁנִים, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־ or שְׁנֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]", "name": "he-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שָׁנָה", "2": "שְׁנַת־", "3": "p", "4": "שָׁנִים", "5": "שְׁנוֹת־" }, "name": "he-decl" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "last year", "roman": "eshtakád", "word": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hebrew terms with quotations", "Hebrew terms with usage examples", "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The length of a year is twelve months.", "roman": "orkáh shel shaná hu kishtém 'esré khodashím.", "text": "אורכה של שנה הוא כשתים עשרה חודשים.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.", "ref": "Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0114#יד_ד|14:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:", "text": "שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה עָבְדוּ אֶת־כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר וּשְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה מָרָֽדוּ׃", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A year: the time period representing one revolution of the Earth around the Sun." ], "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "he:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "A year: the corresponding time period for a different planet." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "year", "year" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) A year: the corresponding time period for a different planet." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈna/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɔːˈnɔː]", "tags": [ "Tiberian-Hebrew" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew pa'al verbs", "Hebrew pi'el verbs", "Hebrew pu'al verbs", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "Hebrew verbs", "Hebrew ל״ה pa'al verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Time" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "mishná", "word": "מִשְׁנָה" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁנה" }, "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬ ܢ ܐ" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ث ن ي" }, "expansion": "Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "תְּנָא", "tr": "tənā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ثَنَى" }, "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬܢܐ", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).", "forms": [ { "form": "שָׁנָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shaná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִיתִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִינוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִיתָ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִית", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנִיתֶם", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנִיתֶן", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנְתָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנִים", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנוֹת", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "אֶשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "נִשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "יִשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "יִשְׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנֵה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "tr": "shaná", "wv": "שָׁנָה", "ל": "ה" }, "expansion": "שָׁנָה • (shaná) (pa'al construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "שׁנה", "noun": "-" }, "name": "he-conj" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To repeat: to do something an additional time." ], "links": [ [ "repeat", "repeat" ] ], "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew pa'al verbs", "Hebrew pi'el verbs", "Hebrew pu'al verbs", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "Hebrew verbs", "Hebrew ל״ה pa'al verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Time" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁנה" }, "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬ ܢ ܐ" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ث ن ي" }, "expansion": "Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "תְּנָא", "tr": "tənā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ثَنَى" }, "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬܢܐ", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).", "forms": [ { "form": "שִׁנָּה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shiná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "tr": "shiná", "wv": "שִׁנָּה" }, "expansion": "שִׁנָּה • (shiná) (pi'el construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "שינה" } ], "categories": [ "Hebrew defective spellings", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters" ], "glosses": [ "defective spelling of שינה" ], "links": [ [ "שינה", "שינה#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "construction-pi'el", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew pa'al verbs", "Hebrew pi'el verbs", "Hebrew pu'al verbs", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "Hebrew verbs", "Hebrew ל״ה pa'al verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Time" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁנה" }, "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)", "name": "HE root" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬ ܢ ܐ" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ث ن ي" }, "expansion": "Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "תְּנָא", "tr": "tənā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ثَنَى" }, "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬܢܐ", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).", "forms": [ { "form": "שֻׁנָּה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shuna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pu", "tr": "shuna", "wv": "שֻׁנָּה" }, "expansion": "שֻׁנָּה • (shuna) (pu'al construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "שונה" } ], "categories": [ "Hebrew defective spellings", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters" ], "glosses": [ "defective spelling of שונה" ], "links": [ [ "שונה", "שונה#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "construction-pu'al", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Time" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "שֵׁנָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sheiná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "שֵׁנוֹת", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַת־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹת־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "שְׁנַת", "g": "f", "pl": "שֵׁנוֹת", "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת", "tr": "sheiná", "wv": "שֵׁנָה" }, "expansion": "שֵׁנָה • (sheiná) f (plural indefinite שֵׁנוֹת, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־)", "name": "he-noun" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "שינה" } ], "categories": [ "Hebrew defective spellings", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters" ], "glosses": [ "defective spelling of שינה." ], "links": [ [ "שינה", "שינה#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "שנה" }
Download raw JSONL data for שנה meaning in Hebrew (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.