"שנה" meaning in Hebrew

See שנה in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃaˈna/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], [ʃɔːˈnɔː] [Tiberian-Hebrew]
Etymology: Root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) From Proto-Semitic *šanat-. Etymology templates: {{HE root|שׁנה}} Root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h), {{inh|he|sem-pro|*šanat-}} Proto-Semitic *šanat- Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=שְׁנַת|dual=שנתיים|dualdwv=שְׁנָתַיִם|g=f|pat=קָטָל|pl=שָׁנִים|plcons=שְׁנוֹת|plcons2=שְׁנֵי|tr=shaná|wv=שָׁנָה}} שָׁנָה • (shaná) f (dual indefinite שנתיים / שְׁנָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁנִים, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־ or שְׁנֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל] Inflection templates: {{he-decl|שָׁנָה|שְׁנַת־|p|שָׁנִים|שְׁנוֹת־}} Forms: שָׁנָה [canonical], shaná [romanization], שנתיים [dual, indefinite], שְׁנָתַיִם [dual, indefinite], שָׁנִים [indefinite, plural], שְׁנַת־ [construct, singular], שְׁנוֹת־ [construct, plural], שְׁנֵי־ [construct, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], שָׁנָה [indefinite, singular], שְׁנָתִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שְׁנָתֵנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַשָּׁנָה [definite, singular], שְׁנָתְךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שְׁנָתֵךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שְׁנַתְכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שְׁנַתְכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שְׁנַת־ [construct, singular], שְׁנָתוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שְׁנָתָהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שְׁנָתָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שְׁנָתָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שָׁנִים [indefinite, plural], שנותיי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שְׁנוֹתַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַשָּׁנִים [definite, plural], שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שנותייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שְׁנוֹתַיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], שְׁנוֹת־ [construct, plural], שְׁנוֹתָיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שְׁנוֹתֶיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], שְׁנוֹתָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], שְׁנוֹתָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. A year: the time period representing one revolution of the Earth around the Sun. Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-שנה-he-noun--JZcdQUQ Disambiguation of Time: 37 36 0 27 0 0 Categories (other): Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים, Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל Disambiguation of Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים: 55 45 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל: 46 54
  2. (astronomy) A year: the corresponding time period for a different planet. Categories (topical): Astronomy, Time
    Sense id: en-שנה-he-noun-OxJSS~RM Disambiguation of Time: 37 36 0 27 0 0 Categories (other): Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים, Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל Disambiguation of Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים: 55 45 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל: 46 54 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád) (english: last year)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: לוּחַ שָׁנָה (lúakh shaná), רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה (rōš hašānā́), שָׁנָה טוֹבָה (shaná tová), שְׁנַת אוֹר (sh'nát or), שְׁנַת חַמָּה (sh'nát khamá), שְׁנַת כְּסָפִים (sh'nát k'safím), שְׁנַת שְׁמִיטָה (sh'nát shmitá), שְׁנַת שְׁמִטָּה (sh'nát shmitá), שנת לימודים (sh'nát limudím), שְׁנַת לִמּוּדִים (sh'nát limudím), שְׁנַת שַׁבָּתוֹן (sh'nát shabatón), שְׁנַת תָרָפָּפּוּ (sh'nát tarapapú), שְׁנָתִי (sh'natí)

Noun

Forms: שֵׁנָה [canonical], sheiná [romanization], שֵׁנוֹת [indefinite, plural], שְׁנַת־ [construct, singular], שְׁנוֹת־ [construct, plural]
Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=שְׁנַת|g=f|pl=שֵׁנוֹת|plcons=שְׁנוֹת|tr=sheiná|wv=שֵׁנָה}} שֵׁנָה • (sheiná) f (plural indefinite שֵׁנוֹת, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־)
  1. defective spelling of שינה. Tags: alt-of, misspelling Alternative form of: שינה
    Sense id: en-שנה-he-noun-SnY-AZ94 Categories (other): Hebrew defective spellings, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 21 25 22 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

Etymology: Root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) From the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā). Etymology templates: {{HE root|שׁנה}} Root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h), {{cog|aii|ܬ ܢ ܐ}} Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ), {{cog|ar|ث ن ي}} Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y), {{m+|arc|תְּנָא|tr=tənā}} Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā), {{cog|ar|ثَنَى}} Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā), {{cog|aii|ܬܢܐ|}} Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|tr=shaná|wv=שָׁנָה|ל=ה}} שָׁנָה • (shaná) (pa'al construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|שׁנה|noun=-}} Forms: שָׁנָה [canonical], shaná [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], שָׁנִיתִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], שָׁנִינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], שָׁנִיתָ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], שָׁנִית [feminine, past, second-person, singular], שְׁנִיתֶם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], שְׁנִיתֶן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], שָׁנָה [masculine, past, singular, third-person], שָׁנְתָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], שָׁנוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], שׁוֹנֶה [masculine, present, singular], שׁוֹנָה [feminine, present, singular], שׁוֹנִים [masculine, plural, present], שׁוֹנוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֶשְׁנֶה [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נִשְׁנֶה [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תִּשְׁנֶה [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּשְׁנִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תִּשְׁנוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תִּשְׁנֶינָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יִשְׁנֶה [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תִּשְׁנֶה [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יִשְׁנוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תִּשְׁנֶינָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], שְׁנֵה [imperative, masculine, singular], שְׁנִי [feminine, imperative, singular], שְׁנוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], שְׁנֶינָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. To repeat: to do something an additional time. Tags: construction-pa'al Categories (topical): Time Derived forms: מִשְׁנָה (mishná)
    Sense id: en-שנה-he-verb--9Ap7kk2 Disambiguation of Time: 37 36 0 27 0 0 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 11 51 11 11 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 21 25 22 22 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 12 8 13 41 13 13 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה: 8 9 27 28 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 8 5 65 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 8 4 68 4 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: שִׁנָּה [canonical], shiná [romanization]
Etymology: Root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) From the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā). Etymology templates: {{HE root|שׁנה}} Root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h), {{cog|aii|ܬ ܢ ܐ}} Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ), {{cog|ar|ث ن ي}} Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y), {{m+|arc|תְּנָא|tr=tənā}} Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā), {{cog|ar|ثَنَى}} Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā), {{cog|aii|ܬܢܐ|}} Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā) Head templates: {{he-verb|pi|tr=shiná|wv=שִׁנָּה}} שִׁנָּה • (shiná) (pi'el construction)
  1. defective spelling of שינה Tags: alt-of, construction-pi'el, misspelling Alternative form of: שינה
    Sense id: en-שנה-he-verb-uW6er67F Categories (other): Hebrew defective spellings, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 21 25 22 22 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה: 8 9 27 28 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: שֻׁנָּה [canonical], shuna [romanization]
Etymology: Root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) From the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā). Etymology templates: {{HE root|שׁנה}} Root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h), {{cog|aii|ܬ ܢ ܐ}} Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ), {{cog|ar|ث ن ي}} Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y), {{m+|arc|תְּנָא|tr=tənā}} Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā), {{cog|ar|ثَنَى}} Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā), {{cog|aii|ܬܢܐ|}} Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā) Head templates: {{he-verb|pu|tr=shuna|wv=שֻׁנָּה}} שֻׁנָּה • (shuna) (pu'al construction)
  1. defective spelling of שונה Tags: alt-of, construction-pu'al, misspelling Alternative form of: שונה
    Sense id: en-שנה-he-verb-f5Vni~rE Categories (other): Hebrew defective spellings, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 21 25 22 22 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה: 8 9 27 28 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lúakh shaná",
      "word": "לוּחַ שָׁנָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rōš hašānā́",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shaná tová",
      "word": "שָׁנָה טוֹבָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sh'nát or",
      "word": "שְׁנַת אוֹר"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sh'nát khamá",
      "word": "שְׁנַת חַמָּה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sh'nát k'safím",
      "word": "שְׁנַת כְּסָפִים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sh'nát shmitá",
      "word": "שְׁנַת שְׁמִיטָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sh'nát shmitá",
      "word": "שְׁנַת שְׁמִטָּה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sh'nát limudím",
      "word": "שנת לימודים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sh'nát limudím",
      "word": "שְׁנַת לִמּוּדִים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sh'nát shabatón",
      "word": "שְׁנַת שַׁבָּתוֹן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sh'nát tarapapú",
      "word": "שְׁנַת תָרָפָּפּוּ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sh'natí",
      "word": "שְׁנָתִי"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁנה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šanat-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šanat-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *šanat-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנתיים",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתַיִם",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנָה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשָּׁנָה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנותיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשָּׁנִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנותייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שְׁנַת",
        "dual": "שנתיים",
        "dualdwv": "שְׁנָתַיִם",
        "g": "f",
        "pat": "קָטָל",
        "pl": "שָׁנִים",
        "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת",
        "plcons2": "שְׁנֵי",
        "tr": "shaná",
        "wv": "שָׁנָה"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁנָה • (shaná) f (dual indefinite שנתיים / שְׁנָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁנִים, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־ or שְׁנֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שָׁנָה",
        "2": "שְׁנַת־",
        "3": "p",
        "4": "שָׁנִים",
        "5": "שְׁנוֹת־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "last year",
      "roman": "eshtakád",
      "word": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 0 27 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "he:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The length of a year is twelve months.",
          "roman": "orkáh shel shaná hu kishtém 'esré khodashím.",
          "text": "אורכה של שנה הוא כשתים עשרה חודשים.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0114#יד_ד|14:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "text": "שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה עָבְדוּ אֶת־כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר וּשְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה מָרָֽדוּ׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A year: the time period representing one revolution of the Earth around the Sun."
      ],
      "id": "en-שנה-he-noun--JZcdQUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "he:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 0 27 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "he:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A year: the corresponding time period for a different planet."
      ],
      "id": "en-שנה-he-noun-OxJSS~RM",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A year: the corresponding time period for a different planet."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔːˈnɔː]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שנה"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁנה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬ ܢ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ث ن ي"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תְּנָא",
        "tr": "tənā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَنَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬܢܐ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנִיתִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנִינוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנִיתָ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנִית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנִיתֶם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנִיתֶן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנְתָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹנֶה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹנִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹנוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶשְׁנֶה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִשְׁנֶה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁנֶה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁנִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁנֶינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁנֶה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁנֶה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁנֶינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנֵה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנֶינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "shaná",
        "wv": "שָׁנָה",
        "ל": "ה"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁנָה • (shaná) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "שׁנה",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 11 51 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 21 25 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 13 41 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 27 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 5 65 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 4 68 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 0 27 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "he:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mishná",
          "word": "מִשְׁנָה"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat: to do something an additional time."
      ],
      "id": "en-שנה-he-verb--9Ap7kk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שנה"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁנה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬ ܢ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ث ن ي"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תְּנָא",
        "tr": "tənā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَنَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬܢܐ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "tr": "shiná",
        "wv": "שִׁנָּה"
      },
      "expansion": "שִׁנָּה • (shiná) (pi'el construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "שינה"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 21 25 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 27 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of שינה"
      ],
      "id": "en-שנה-he-verb-uW6er67F",
      "links": [
        [
          "שינה",
          "שינה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "construction-pi'el",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שנה"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁנה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬ ܢ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ث ن ي"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תְּנָא",
        "tr": "tənā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَنَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬܢܐ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֻׁנָּה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shuna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pu",
        "tr": "shuna",
        "wv": "שֻׁנָּה"
      },
      "expansion": "שֻׁנָּה • (shuna) (pu'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "שונה"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 21 25 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 27 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of שונה"
      ],
      "id": "en-שנה-he-verb-f5Vni~rE",
      "links": [
        [
          "שונה",
          "שונה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "construction-pu'al",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שנה"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֵׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheiná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁנוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שְׁנַת",
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "שֵׁנוֹת",
        "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת",
        "tr": "sheiná",
        "wv": "שֵׁנָה"
      },
      "expansion": "שֵׁנָה • (sheiná) f (plural indefinite שֵׁנוֹת, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "שינה"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 21 25 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of שינה."
      ],
      "id": "en-שנה-he-noun-SnY-AZ94",
      "links": [
        [
          "שינה",
          "שינה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שנה"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lúakh shaná",
      "word": "לוּחַ שָׁנָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōš hašānā́",
      "word": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shaná tová",
      "word": "שָׁנָה טוֹבָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sh'nát or",
      "word": "שְׁנַת אוֹר"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sh'nát khamá",
      "word": "שְׁנַת חַמָּה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sh'nát k'safím",
      "word": "שְׁנַת כְּסָפִים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sh'nát shmitá",
      "word": "שְׁנַת שְׁמִיטָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sh'nát shmitá",
      "word": "שְׁנַת שְׁמִטָּה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sh'nát limudím",
      "word": "שנת לימודים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sh'nát limudím",
      "word": "שְׁנַת לִמּוּדִים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sh'nát shabatón",
      "word": "שְׁנַת שַׁבָּתוֹן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sh'nát tarapapú",
      "word": "שְׁנַת תָרָפָּפּוּ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sh'natí",
      "word": "שְׁנָתִי"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁנה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šanat-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šanat-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *šanat-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנתיים",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתַיִם",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנָה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשָּׁנָה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנָתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנותיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַשָּׁנִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שנותייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שְׁנַת",
        "dual": "שנתיים",
        "dualdwv": "שְׁנָתַיִם",
        "g": "f",
        "pat": "קָטָל",
        "pl": "שָׁנִים",
        "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת",
        "plcons2": "שְׁנֵי",
        "tr": "shaná",
        "wv": "שָׁנָה"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁנָה • (shaná) f (dual indefinite שנתיים / שְׁנָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁנִים, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־ or שְׁנֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שָׁנָה",
        "2": "שְׁנַת־",
        "3": "p",
        "4": "שָׁנִים",
        "5": "שְׁנוֹת־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "last year",
      "roman": "eshtakád",
      "word": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The length of a year is twelve months.",
          "roman": "orkáh shel shaná hu kishtém 'esré khodashím.",
          "text": "אורכה של שנה הוא כשתים עשרה חודשים.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0114#יד_ד|14:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "text": "שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה עָבְדוּ אֶת־כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר וּשְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה מָרָֽדוּ׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A year: the time period representing one revolution of the Earth around the Sun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A year: the corresponding time period for a different planet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) A year: the corresponding time period for a different planet."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈna/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔːˈnɔː]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שנה"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew pu'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew ל״ה pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mishná",
      "word": "מִשְׁנָה"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁנה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬ ܢ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ث ن ي"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תְּנָא",
        "tr": "tənā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَنَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬܢܐ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shaná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנִיתִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנִינוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנִיתָ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנִית",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנִיתֶם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנִיתֶן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנְתָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹנֶה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹנִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹנוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶשְׁנֶה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִשְׁנֶה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁנֶה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁנִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁנֶינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁנֶה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁנֶה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁנֶינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנֵה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנֶינָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "shaná",
        "wv": "שָׁנָה",
        "ל": "ה"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁנָה • (shaná) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "שׁנה",
        "noun": "-"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat: to do something an additional time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שנה"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew pu'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew ל״ה pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁנה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬ ܢ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ث ن ي"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תְּנָא",
        "tr": "tənā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَنَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬܢܐ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שִׁנָּה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "tr": "shiná",
        "wv": "שִׁנָּה"
      },
      "expansion": "שִׁנָּה • (shiná) (pi'el construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "שינה"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew defective spellings",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of שינה"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "שינה",
          "שינה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "construction-pi'el",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שנה"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew pu'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew ל״ה pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "שׁנה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬ ܢ ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ث ن ي"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תְּנָא",
        "tr": "tənā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ثَنَى"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܬܢܐ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h)\nFrom the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֻׁנָּה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shuna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pu",
        "tr": "shuna",
        "wv": "שֻׁנָּה"
      },
      "expansion": "שֻׁנָּה • (shuna) (pu'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "שונה"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew defective spellings",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of שונה"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "שונה",
          "שונה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "construction-pu'al",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שנה"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֵׁנָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheiná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁנוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנַת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁנוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שְׁנַת",
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "שֵׁנוֹת",
        "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת",
        "tr": "sheiná",
        "wv": "שֵׁנָה"
      },
      "expansion": "שֵׁנָה • (sheiná) f (plural indefinite שֵׁנוֹת, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "שינה"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew defective spellings",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of שינה."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "שינה",
          "שינה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שנה"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שנה meaning in Hebrew (18.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.