See שנה in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lúakh shaná", "word": "לוּחַ שָׁנָה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rósh hashaná", "word": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shaná tová", "word": "שָׁנָה טוֹבָה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shnát ór", "word": "שְׁנַת אוֹר" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shnát khamá", "word": "שְׁנַת חַמָּה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shnát k'safím", "word": "שְׁנַת כְּסָפִים" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shnát limudím", "word": "שנת לימודים" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shnát limudím", "word": "שְׁנַת לִמּוּדִים" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shnát shabatón", "word": "שְׁנַת שַׁבָּתוֹן" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shnát shmitá", "word": "שְׁנַת שְׁמִיטָה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shnát shmitá", "word": "שְׁנַת שְׁמִטָּה" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shnát tarapapú", "word": "שְׁנַת תָּרָפָּפּוּ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shnatí", "word": "שְׁנָתִי" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁ־נ־ה" }, "expansion": "", "name": "he-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*šanat-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šanat-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*šanat-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šanat-", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šanat-.", "forms": [ { "form": "שָׁנָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shaná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "שנתיים", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתַיִם", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִים", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַת־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹת־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנֵי־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנָה", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתִי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵנוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הַשָּׁנָה", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתְךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַת־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתוֹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָהּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתַיִם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "שנתיי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתַי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵינוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הַשְּׁנָתַיִם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֶיךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שנתייך", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתַיִךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵיכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵיכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵי־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָיו", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֶיהָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵיהֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵיהֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִים", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שנותיי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתַי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הַשָּׁנִים", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שנותייך", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתַיִךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹת־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתָיו", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיהָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתָם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתָן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "שְׁנַת", "dual": "שנתיים", "dualdwv": "שְׁנָתַיִם", "g": "f", "pat": "קְטָלָה", "pl": "שָׁנִים", "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת", "plcons2": "שְׁנֵי", "tr": "shaná", "wv": "שָׁנָה" }, "expansion": "שָׁנָה • (shaná) f (dual indefinite שנתיים / שְׁנָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁנִים, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־ or שְׁנֵי־) [pattern: קְטָלָה]", "name": "he-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שָׁנָה", "2": "שְׁנַת־", "3": "d", "4": "שְׁנָתַיִם", "5": "p", "6": "שָׁנִים", "7": "שְׁנוֹת־" }, "name": "he-decl" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "last year", "roman": "eshtakád", "word": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 26 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קְטָלָה", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 0 27 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "he", "name": "Time", "orig": "he:Time", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 14, 20 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "english": "The length of a year is twelve months.", "roman": "orkáh shel shaná hu shném 'asár khodashím.", "text": "אורכה של שנה הוא שנים עשר חודשים.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ], [ 7, 12 ], [ 61, 65 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 24 ], [ 71, 77 ] ], "english": "Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.", "ref": "Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0114#יד_ד|14:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:", "text": "שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה עָבְדוּ אֶת־כְּדׇרְלָעֹמֶר וּשְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה מָרָֽדוּ׃", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "year (the time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun)" ], "id": "en-שנה-he-noun-qEG2w93a", "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "he", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "he:Astronomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 26 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קְטָלָה", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 0 27 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "he", "name": "Time", "orig": "he:Time", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "year (the time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body)" ], "id": "en-שנה-he-noun-BQ4OiM71", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "year", "year" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) year (the time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body)" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈna/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɔːˈnɔː]", "tags": [ "Tiberian-Hebrew" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁ־נ־ה" }, "expansion": "", "name": "he-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ثَنَى" }, "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬܵܢܹܐ" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܵܢܹܐ (tānē)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܵܢܹܐ (tānē).", "forms": [ { "form": "שָׁנָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shaná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "לִשְׁנוֹת", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנוּי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִיתִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִינוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִיתָ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִית", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנִיתֶם", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנִיתֶן", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנְתָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנִים", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנוֹת", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "אֶשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "נִשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "יִשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "יִשְׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנֵה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "tr": "shaná", "wv": "שָׁנָה", "ל": "ה" }, "expansion": "שָׁנָה • (shaná) (pa'al construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "שׁנה", "noun": "-" }, "name": "he-conj" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 21 4 48 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 23 15 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 8 38 8 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 26 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 22 2 49 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 22 2 50 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 0 27 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "he", "name": "Time", "orig": "he:Time", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "mishná", "word": "מִשְׁנָה" } ], "glosses": [ "to repeat (to do something an additional time)" ], "id": "en-שנה-he-verb-AgaTCmgX", "links": [ [ "repeat", "repeat" ] ], "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁ־נ־ה" }, "expansion": "", "name": "he-rootbox" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "שִׁנָּה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shiná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "tr": "shiná", "wv": "שִׁנָּה" }, "expansion": "שִׁנָּה • (shiná) (pi'el construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "שינה" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew defective spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 9 23 15 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 26 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "defective spelling of שינה" ], "id": "en-שנה-he-verb-uW6er67F", "links": [ [ "שינה", "שינה#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "construction-pi'el", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁ־נ־ה" }, "expansion": "", "name": "he-rootbox" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "שֻׁנָּה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shuna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pu", "tr": "shuna", "wv": "שֻׁנָּה" }, "expansion": "שֻׁנָּה • (shuna) (pu'al construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "שונה" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew defective spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 9 23 15 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 22 26 16 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "defective spelling of שונה" ], "id": "en-שנה-he-verb-f5Vni~rE", "links": [ [ "שונה", "שונה#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "construction-pu'al", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "שֵׁנָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sheiná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "שֵׁנוֹת", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַת־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹת־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "שְׁנַת", "g": "f", "pl": "שֵׁנוֹת", "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת", "tr": "sheiná", "wv": "שֵׁנָה" }, "expansion": "שֵׁנָה • (sheiná) f (plural indefinite שֵׁנוֹת, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־)", "name": "he-noun" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "שינה" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew defective spellings", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 9 23 15 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "defective spelling of שינה" ], "id": "en-שנה-he-noun-uW6er67F", "links": [ [ "שינה", "שינה#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "שנה" }
{ "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Hebrew terms in the pattern קְטָלָה", "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Time" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "lúakh shaná", "word": "לוּחַ שָׁנָה" }, { "roman": "rósh hashaná", "word": "רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה" }, { "roman": "shaná tová", "word": "שָׁנָה טוֹבָה" }, { "roman": "shnát ór", "word": "שְׁנַת אוֹר" }, { "roman": "shnát khamá", "word": "שְׁנַת חַמָּה" }, { "roman": "shnát k'safím", "word": "שְׁנַת כְּסָפִים" }, { "roman": "shnát limudím", "word": "שנת לימודים" }, { "roman": "shnát limudím", "word": "שְׁנַת לִמּוּדִים" }, { "roman": "shnát shabatón", "word": "שְׁנַת שַׁבָּתוֹן" }, { "roman": "shnát shmitá", "word": "שְׁנַת שְׁמִיטָה" }, { "roman": "shnát shmitá", "word": "שְׁנַת שְׁמִטָּה" }, { "roman": "shnát tarapapú", "word": "שְׁנַת תָּרָפָּפּוּ" }, { "roman": "shnatí", "word": "שְׁנָתִי" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁ־נ־ה" }, "expansion": "", "name": "he-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*šanat-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šanat-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*šanat-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šanat-", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šanat-.", "forms": [ { "form": "שָׁנָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shaná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "שנתיים", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתַיִם", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִים", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַת־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹת־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנֵי־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנָה", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתִי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵנוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הַשָּׁנָה", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתְךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַתְכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַת־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתוֹ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָהּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתַיִם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "שנתיי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתַי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵינוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הַשְּׁנָתַיִם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֶיךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שנתייך", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתַיִךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵיכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵיכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵי־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתָיו", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֶיהָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵיהֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנָתֵיהֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִים", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שנותיי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתַי", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵינוּ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "הַשָּׁנִים", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיךָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שנותייך", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתַיִךְ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֵיכֶן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹת־", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתָיו", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתֶיהָ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתָם", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹתָן", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "שְׁנַת", "dual": "שנתיים", "dualdwv": "שְׁנָתַיִם", "g": "f", "pat": "קְטָלָה", "pl": "שָׁנִים", "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת", "plcons2": "שְׁנֵי", "tr": "shaná", "wv": "שָׁנָה" }, "expansion": "שָׁנָה • (shaná) f (dual indefinite שנתיים / שְׁנָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁנִים, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־ or שְׁנֵי־) [pattern: קְטָלָה]", "name": "he-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שָׁנָה", "2": "שְׁנַת־", "3": "d", "4": "שְׁנָתַיִם", "5": "p", "6": "שָׁנִים", "7": "שְׁנוֹת־" }, "name": "he-decl" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "last year", "roman": "eshtakád", "word": "אֶשְׁתָּקַד" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hebrew terms with quotations", "Hebrew terms with usage examples", "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 14, 20 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 16 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "english": "The length of a year is twelve months.", "roman": "orkáh shel shaná hu shném 'asár khodashím.", "text": "אורכה של שנה הוא שנים עשר חודשים.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 7, 11 ], [ 7, 12 ], [ 61, 65 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 18, 24 ], [ 71, 77 ] ], "english": "Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.", "ref": "Tanach, Genesis [[s:he:T0114#יד_ד|14:4]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:", "text": "שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה עָבְדוּ אֶת־כְּדׇרְלָעֹמֶר וּשְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה מָרָֽדוּ׃", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "year (the time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun)" ], "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "he:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "year (the time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body)" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "year", "year" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) year (the time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body)" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃaˈna/", "tags": [ "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʃɔːˈnɔː]", "tags": [ "Tiberian-Hebrew" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew pa'al verbs", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "Hebrew verbs", "Hebrew ל״ה pa'al verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Time" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "mishná", "word": "מִשְׁנָה" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁ־נ־ה" }, "expansion": "", "name": "he-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ثَنَى" }, "expansion": "Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "ܬܵܢܹܐ" }, "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܵܢܹܐ (tānē)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܵܢܹܐ (tānē).", "forms": [ { "form": "שָׁנָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shaná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "he-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "לִשְׁנוֹת", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנוּי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִיתִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִינוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִיתָ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנִית", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנִיתֶם", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנִיתֶן", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנְתָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שָׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנִים", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "שׁוֹנוֹת", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "אֶשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "נִשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "future", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "יִשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "יִשְׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "תִּשְׁנֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנֵה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנִי", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוּ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנֶינָה", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "tr": "shaná", "wv": "שָׁנָה", "ל": "ה" }, "expansion": "שָׁנָה • (shaná) (pa'al construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pa", "2": "שׁנה", "noun": "-" }, "name": "he-conj" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to repeat (to do something an additional time)" ], "links": [ [ "repeat", "repeat" ] ], "tags": [ "construction-pa'al" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew pi'el verbs", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "Hebrew verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Time" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁ־נ־ה" }, "expansion": "", "name": "he-rootbox" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "שִׁנָּה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shiná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "tr": "shiná", "wv": "שִׁנָּה" }, "expansion": "שִׁנָּה • (shiná) (pi'el construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "שינה" } ], "categories": [ "Hebrew defective spellings", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters" ], "glosses": [ "defective spelling of שינה" ], "links": [ [ "שינה", "שינה#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "construction-pi'el", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew nouns", "Hebrew pu'al verbs", "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־נ־ה", "Hebrew verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Time" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "שׁ־נ־ה" }, "expansion": "", "name": "he-rootbox" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "שֻׁנָּה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shuna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pu", "tr": "shuna", "wv": "שֻׁנָּה" }, "expansion": "שֻׁנָּה • (shuna) (pu'al construction)", "name": "he-verb" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "שונה" } ], "categories": [ "Hebrew defective spellings", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters" ], "glosses": [ "defective spelling of שונה" ], "links": [ [ "שונה", "שונה#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "construction-pu'al", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "שנה" } { "categories": [ "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header", "Hebrew feminine nouns", "Hebrew lemmas", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks", "Hebrew nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "he:Time" ], "etymology_number": 5, "forms": [ { "form": "שֵׁנָה", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sheiná", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "שֵׁנוֹת", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנַת־", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "שְׁנוֹת־", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "cons": "שְׁנַת", "g": "f", "pl": "שֵׁנוֹת", "plcons": "שְׁנוֹת", "tr": "sheiná", "wv": "שֵׁנָה" }, "expansion": "שֵׁנָה • (sheiná) f (plural indefinite שֵׁנוֹת, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־)", "name": "he-noun" } ], "lang": "Hebrew", "lang_code": "he", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "שינה" } ], "categories": [ "Hebrew defective spellings", "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters" ], "glosses": [ "defective spelling of שינה" ], "links": [ [ "שינה", "שינה#Hebrew" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "misspelling" ] } ], "word": "שנה" }
Download raw JSONL data for שנה meaning in Hebrew (18.3kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'", "path": [ "שנה" ], "section": "Hebrew", "subsection": "noun", "title": "שנה", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'", "path": [ "שנה" ], "section": "Hebrew", "subsection": "noun", "title": "שנה", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'", "path": [ "שנה" ], "section": "Hebrew", "subsection": "noun", "title": "שנה", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'", "path": [ "שנה" ], "section": "Hebrew", "subsection": "noun", "title": "שנה", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'", "path": [ "שנה" ], "section": "Hebrew", "subsection": "noun", "title": "שנה", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'", "path": [ "שנה" ], "section": "Hebrew", "subsection": "noun", "title": "שנה", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'", "path": [ "שנה" ], "section": "Hebrew", "subsection": "verb", "title": "שנה", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.