"πέρδομαι" meaning in Greek

See πέρδομαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈpeɾðome/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|πέρδομαι}} Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} πέρδομαι • (pérdomai), {{el-verb|tenses=ch-pres|type=deponent}} πέρδομαι • (pérdomai) deponent found chiefly in the present tense Forms: pérdomai [romanization], deponent [table-tags], Passive voice ➤ — Imperfective aspect, πέρδομαι [first-person, indicative, present, singular], περδόμουν [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], περδόμουνα [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], θα πέρδομαι [first-person, future, indicative, singular], πέρδεσαι [indicative, present, second-person, singular], περδόσουν [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], περδόσουνα [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], θα πέρδεσαι [future, indicative, second-person, singular], πέρδεται [indicative, present, singular, third-person], περδόταν [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], περδότανε [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], θα πέρδεται [future, indicative, singular, third-person], περδόμαστε [first-person, indicative, plural, present], περδόμασταν [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ‑όμαστε [first-person, imperfect, indicative, informal, plural], θα περδόμαστε [first-person, future, indicative, plural], πέρδεστε [indicative, plural, present, second-person], περδόσαστε [indicative, plural, present, second-person], περδόσασταν [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ‑όσαστε [imperfect, indicative, informal, plural, second-person], θα πέρδεστε [future, indicative, plural, second-person], θα περδόσαστε [future, indicative, plural, second-person], πέρδονται [indicative, plural, present, third-person], πέρδονταν [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], περδόντουσαν [imperfect, indicative, informal, plural, third-person], θα πέρδονται [future, indicative, plural, third-person], Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας). [future, imperfect, present, subjunctive], - [imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], πέρδεστε [imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], - [participle, present], - [indeclinable, participle, perfect]
  1. (medicine) to flatulate, break wind, pass wind (emit gasses from the anus) Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms (to break wind): αερίζομαι (aerízomai) [euphemistic], πορδίζω (pordízo) (english: slightly vulgar) [colloquial], κλάνω (kláno) (english: slightly vulgar) [colloquial] Related terms: αέριο (aério) (english: gas) [neuter], πορδή (pordí) (english: slightly vulgar) [colloquial, feminine], κλανιά (klaniá) (english: slightly vulgar) [colloquial, feminine]
    Sense id: en-πέρδομαι-el-verb-ZE5c8pcz Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'απεχθάνομαι' Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πέρδομαι meaning in Greek (6.2kB)

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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πέρδομαι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérdomai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-1st-pass-imperfective\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Passive voice ➤ — Imperfective aspect",
      "source": "conjugation"
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "περδόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πέρδομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πέρδεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πέρδεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περδόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πέρδεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περδόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδονταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πέρδονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
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        "sort": ""
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      "expansion": "πέρδομαι • (pérdomai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tenses": "ch-pres",
        "type": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρδομαι • (pérdomai) deponent found chiefly in the present tense",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πέρ‧δο‧μαι"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatulate, break wind, pass wind (emit gasses from the anus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέρδομαι-el-verb-ZE5c8pcz",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "flatulate",
          "flatulate"
        ],
        [
          "break wind",
          "break wind"
        ],
        [
          "pass wind",
          "pass wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to flatulate, break wind, pass wind (emit gasses from the anus)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "gas",
          "roman": "aério",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "αέριο"
        },
        {
          "english": "slightly vulgar",
          "roman": "pordí",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πορδή"
        },
        {
          "english": "slightly vulgar",
          "roman": "klaniá",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κλανιά"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "aerízomai",
          "sense": "to break wind",
          "tags": [
            "euphemistic"
          ],
          "word": "αερίζομαι"
        },
        {
          "english": "slightly vulgar",
          "roman": "pordízo",
          "sense": "to break wind",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "πορδίζω"
        },
        {
          "english": "slightly vulgar",
          "roman": "kláno",
          "sense": "to break wind",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "κλάνω"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɾðome/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρδομαι"
}
{
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  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πέρδομαι (pérdomai).",
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      "form": "pérdomai",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "conjugation",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "Passive voice ➤ — Imperfective aspect",
      "source": "conjugation"
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    },
    {
      "form": "περδόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "περδόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πέρδομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πέρδεσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πέρδεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περδόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑όσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πέρδεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περδόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδονταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περδόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα πέρδονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present tense from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρδεστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "πέρδομαι • (pérdomai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tenses": "ch-pres",
        "type": "deponent"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρδομαι • (pérdomai) deponent found chiefly in the present tense",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "πέρ‧δο‧μαι"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "gas",
      "roman": "aério",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αέριο"
    },
    {
      "english": "slightly vulgar",
      "roman": "pordí",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πορδή"
    },
    {
      "english": "slightly vulgar",
      "roman": "klaniá",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κλανιά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek defective verbs",
        "Greek deponent verbs",
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Greek verbs",
        "Greek verbs conjugating like 'απεχθάνομαι'",
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatulate, break wind, pass wind (emit gasses from the anus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "flatulate",
          "flatulate"
        ],
        [
          "break wind",
          "break wind"
        ],
        [
          "pass wind",
          "pass wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to flatulate, break wind, pass wind (emit gasses from the anus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɾðome/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aerízomai",
      "sense": "to break wind",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "αερίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "english": "slightly vulgar",
      "roman": "pordízo",
      "sense": "to break wind",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "πορδίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "slightly vulgar",
      "roman": "kláno",
      "sense": "to break wind",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "κλάνω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρδομαι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.