"buttern" meaning in German

See buttern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈbʊtɐn] Audio: De-buttern.ogg
Etymology: From Late Middle High German *buttern, puttern (15th c.). By surface analysis, Butter + -n. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh||*buttern}} Middle High German *buttern, {{surface analysis|de|Butter|-en|alt2=-n}} By surface analysis, Butter + -n Head templates: {{de-verb}} buttern (weak, third-person singular present buttert, past tense butterte, past participle gebuttert, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj}} Forms: buttert [present, singular, third-person], butterte [past], gebuttert [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], buttern [infinitive], butternd [participle, present], gebuttert [participle, past], buttre [first-person, indicative, present, singular], buttere [first-person, indicative, present, singular], butter [first-person, indicative, present, singular], buttern [first-person, indicative, plural, present], buttere [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], buttre [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], buttern [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], butterst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], buttert [indicative, plural, present, second-person], butterest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], buttrest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], butteret [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], buttret [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], buttert [indicative, present, singular, third-person], buttern [indicative, plural, present, third-person], buttere [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], buttre [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], buttern [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], butterte [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], butterten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], butterte [first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], butterten [first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], buttertest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], buttertet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], buttertest [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], buttertet [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], butterte [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], butterten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], butterte [formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], butterten [formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], buttre [imperative, second-person, singular], butter [imperative, second-person, singular], buttere [imperative, second-person, singular], buttert [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe gebuttert [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben gebuttert [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe gebuttert [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben gebuttert [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast gebuttert [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt gebuttert [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest gebuttert [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet gebuttert [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat gebuttert [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben gebuttert [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe gebuttert [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben gebuttert [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte gebuttert [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten gebuttert [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte gebuttert [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten gebuttert [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest gebuttert [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet gebuttert [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest gebuttert [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet gebuttert [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte gebuttert [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten gebuttert [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte gebuttert [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten gebuttert [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], buttern werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde buttern [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden buttern [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest buttern [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet buttern [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde buttern [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden buttern [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde buttern [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden buttern [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde buttern [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden buttern [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst buttern [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet buttern [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest buttern [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet buttern [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird buttern [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden buttern [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde buttern [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden buttern [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gebuttert haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gebuttert haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gebuttert haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gebuttert haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gebuttert haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gebuttert haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gebuttert haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gebuttert haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gebuttert haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gebuttert haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gebuttert haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gebuttert haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gebuttert haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gebuttert haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gebuttert haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gebuttert haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gebuttert haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gebuttert haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gebuttert haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. to butter
    (intransitive) to spread or add butter
    Tags: intransitive, weak
    Sense id: en-buttern-de-verb-7j79XzkJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 14 15 15 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 15 15 15 15
  2. to butter
    (transitive) to spread butter on, to add butter to
    Tags: transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-buttern-de-verb-yFM9BKM6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 14 15 15 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 15 15 15 15
  3. to butter
    (figurative) to spend, invest
    Tags: figuratively, weak
    Sense id: en-buttern-de-verb-5FYhlr2B Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 14 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 10 10 12 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 14 15 15 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 15 15 15 15
  4. to churn
    (intransitive) to make butter
    Tags: intransitive, weak Synonyms: kirnen (english: regional or specialist)
    Sense id: en-buttern-de-verb-i-0mSnyz Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 14 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 10 10 12 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 14 15 15 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 15 15 15 15
  5. to churn
    (transitive) to churn (milk, cream) into butter
    Tags: transitive, weak Synonyms: kirnen (english: regional or specialist)
    Sense id: en-buttern-de-verb-rdmlKJ9J Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 14 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 10 10 12 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 14 15 15 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 15 15 15 15
  6. to churn
    (intransitive, of milk, cream) to turn into butter
    Tags: intransitive, weak Synonyms: kirnen (english: regional or specialist)
    Sense id: en-buttern-de-verb-~WAwzCsR Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms suffixed with -en, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 14 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -en: 10 10 13 13 13 28 13 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 10 10 12 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 14 15 15 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 15 15 15 15
  7. to churn
    (figurative, dated) to hit, thrust, bump, (also vulgar) to hump, shag
    Tags: dated, figuratively, weak Synonyms: kirnen (english: regional or specialist)
    Sense id: en-buttern-de-verb-LqAhqG0k Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 14 19 19 19 19 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 10 10 12 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 11 14 15 15 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 13 13 15 15 15 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: reinbuttern, verbuttern

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reinbuttern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verbuttern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*buttern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German *buttern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Butter",
        "3": "-en",
        "alt2": "-n"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Butter + -n",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle High German *buttern, puttern (15th c.). By surface analysis, Butter + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buttert",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebuttert",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butternd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttrest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butteret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttertest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttertet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttertest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttertet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttern werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebuttert haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "buttern (weak, third-person singular present buttert, past tense butterte, past participle gebuttert, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "but",
        "tern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 14 15 15 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to butter",
        "to spread or add butter"
      ],
      "id": "en-buttern-de-verb-7j79XzkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to butter",
        "(intransitive) to spread or add butter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 14 15 15 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to butter",
        "to spread butter on, to add butter to"
      ],
      "id": "en-buttern-de-verb-yFM9BKM6",
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to butter",
        "(transitive) to spread butter on, to add butter to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 14 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 12 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 14 15 15 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to butter",
        "to spend, invest"
      ],
      "id": "en-buttern-de-verb-5FYhlr2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "invest",
          "invest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to butter",
        "(figurative) to spend, invest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 14 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 12 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 14 15 15 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "to make butter"
      ],
      "id": "en-buttern-de-verb-i-0mSnyz",
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "(intransitive) to make butter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regional or specialist",
          "translation": "regional or specialist",
          "word": "kirnen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 14 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 12 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 14 15 15 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "to churn (milk, cream) into butter"
      ],
      "id": "en-buttern-de-verb-rdmlKJ9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "(transitive) to churn (milk, cream) into butter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regional or specialist",
          "translation": "regional or specialist",
          "word": "kirnen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 14 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 13 13 13 28 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 12 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 14 15 15 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "to turn into butter"
      ],
      "id": "en-buttern-de-verb-~WAwzCsR",
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cream",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "(intransitive, of milk, cream) to turn into butter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of milk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regional or specialist",
          "translation": "regional or specialist",
          "word": "kirnen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 14 19 19 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 12 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 14 15 15 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 15 15 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "to hit, thrust, bump, (also vulgar) to hump, shag"
      ],
      "id": "en-buttern-de-verb-LqAhqG0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "shag",
          "shag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "(figurative, dated) to hit, thrust, bump, (also vulgar) to hump, shag"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regional or specialist",
          "translation": "regional or specialist",
          "word": "kirnen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʊtɐn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-buttern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/De-buttern.ogg/De-buttern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/De-buttern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buttern"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms suffixed with -en",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "German weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "reinbuttern"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbuttern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*buttern"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German *buttern",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Butter",
        "3": "-en",
        "alt2": "-n"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Butter + -n",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Middle High German *buttern, puttern (15th c.). By surface analysis, Butter + -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buttert",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebuttert",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butternd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttrest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butteret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttertest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttertet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttertest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttertet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butterten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "butter",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gebuttert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buttern werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden buttern",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebuttert haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gebuttert haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "buttern (weak, third-person singular present buttert, past tense butterte, past participle gebuttert, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "but",
        "tern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to butter",
        "to spread or add butter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to butter",
        "(intransitive) to spread or add butter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to butter",
        "to spread butter on, to add butter to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to butter",
        "(transitive) to spread butter on, to add butter to"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to butter",
        "to spend, invest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "invest",
          "invest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to butter",
        "(figurative) to spend, invest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "to make butter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "(intransitive) to make butter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regional or specialist",
          "translation": "regional or specialist",
          "word": "kirnen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "to churn (milk, cream) into butter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "(transitive) to churn (milk, cream) into butter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regional or specialist",
          "translation": "regional or specialist",
          "word": "kirnen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "to turn into butter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cream",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "(intransitive, of milk, cream) to turn into butter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of milk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regional or specialist",
          "translation": "regional or specialist",
          "word": "kirnen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German dated terms",
        "German vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "to hit, thrust, bump, (also vulgar) to hump, shag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "shag",
          "shag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to churn",
        "(figurative, dated) to hit, thrust, bump, (also vulgar) to hump, shag"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regional or specialist",
          "translation": "regional or specialist",
          "word": "kirnen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "figuratively",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʊtɐn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-buttern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/De-buttern.ogg/De-buttern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/De-buttern.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buttern"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buttern meaning in German (18.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.