See Esel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Esel meaning in German (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "der Esel geht immer voran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "der Esel nennt sich immer zuerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ein Esel schilt den andern Langohr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eselsbrücke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Goldesel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Eselsohr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eesel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: eesel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: eesel (or from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ezel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: ezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: ezel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "esel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: esel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from late Proto-West Germanic *asil, which is borrowed from Late Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen,ein",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Esel m (strong, genitive Esels, plural Esel, diminutive Eselchen n or Eselein n, feminine Eselin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"id": "en-Esel-de-noun-BPvgCW0k",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stupid person"
],
"id": "en-Esel-de-noun-1x9B0h4j",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 35 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "de:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stubborn person"
],
"id": "en-Esel-de-noun-hhC0RboO",
"links": [
[
"störrisch",
"störrisch#German"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, chiefly with some adjective such as störrisch) a stubborn person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with some adjective such as störrisch"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːzəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔeː.zl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-zəl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Esel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De-at-Esel.ogg/De-at-Esel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De-at-Esel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Esel.ogg/De-Esel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Esel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German calculator words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Equids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "der Esel geht immer voran"
},
{
"word": "der Esel nennt sich immer zuerst"
},
{
"word": "ein Esel schilt den andern Langohr"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eselsbrücke"
},
{
"word": "Goldesel"
},
{
"word": "Eselsohr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eesel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: eesel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: eesel (or from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ezel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: ezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: ezel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "esel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: esel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from late Proto-West Germanic *asil, which is borrowed from Late Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen,ein",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Esel m (strong, genitive Esels, plural Esel, diminutive Eselchen n or Eselein n, feminine Eselin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stupid person"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stubborn person"
],
"links": [
[
"störrisch",
"störrisch#German"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, chiefly with some adjective such as störrisch) a stubborn person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with some adjective such as störrisch"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːzəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔeː.zl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-zəl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Esel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De-at-Esel.ogg/De-at-Esel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De-at-Esel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Esel.ogg/De-Esel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Esel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.