See Esel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Esel meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil, a borrowing from Late Latin asellus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Esel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urner Alemannic German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "gsw:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"id": "en-Esel-gsw-noun-BPvgCW0k",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) ass, donkey"
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "der Esel geht immer voran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "der Esel nennt sich immer zuerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ein Esel schilt den andern Langohr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eselsbrücke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Goldesel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Eselsohr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eesel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: eesel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: eesel (or from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ezel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: ezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: ezel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "esel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: esel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from late Proto-West Germanic *asil, which is borrowed from Late Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen,ein",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Esel m (strong, genitive Esels, plural Esel, diminutive Eselchen n or Eselein n, feminine Eselin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"id": "en-Esel-de-noun-BPvgCW0k",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stupid person"
],
"id": "en-Esel-de-noun-1x9B0h4j",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 35 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 4 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "de:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stubborn person"
],
"id": "en-Esel-de-noun-hhC0RboO",
"links": [
[
"störrisch",
"störrisch#German"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, chiefly with some adjective such as störrisch) a stubborn person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with some adjective such as störrisch"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːzəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔeː.zl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-zəl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Esel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De-at-Esel.ogg/De-at-Esel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De-at-Esel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Esel.ogg/De-Esel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Esel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esel"
},
"expansion": "German Esel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ezel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ezel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil. Compare German Esel, Dutch ezel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Esel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Esel m (plural Esel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass, mule"
],
"id": "en-Esel-pdc-noun-9O8Whf36",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"mule",
"mule"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Langohr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil, a borrowing from Late Latin asellus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Esel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German masculine nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Late Latin",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Urner Alemannic German",
"gsw:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) ass, donkey"
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German calculator words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Equids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "der Esel geht immer voran"
},
{
"word": "der Esel nennt sich immer zuerst"
},
{
"word": "ein Esel schilt den andern Langohr"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eselsbrücke"
},
{
"word": "Goldesel"
},
{
"word": "Eselsohr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eesel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: eesel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: eesel (or from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ezel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: ezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: ezel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "esel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: esel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from late Proto-West Germanic *asil, which is borrowed from Late Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen,ein",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Esel m (strong, genitive Esels, plural Esel, diminutive Eselchen n or Eselein n, feminine Eselin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stupid person"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stubborn person"
],
"links": [
[
"störrisch",
"störrisch#German"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, chiefly with some adjective such as störrisch) a stubborn person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with some adjective such as störrisch"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːzəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔeː.zl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-zəl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Esel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De-at-Esel.ogg/De-at-Esel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De-at-Esel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Esel.ogg/De-Esel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Esel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esel"
},
"expansion": "German Esel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ezel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ezel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil. Compare German Esel, Dutch ezel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Esel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Esel m (plural Esel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, mule"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"mule",
"mule"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Langohr"
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.