See Esel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil, a borrowing from Late Latin asellus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Esel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urner Alemannic German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "gsw:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"id": "en-Esel-gsw-noun-BPvgCW0k",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) ass, donkey"
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "der Esel geht immer voran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "der Esel nennt sich immer zuerst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ein Esel schilt den andern Langohr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eselsbrücke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Goldesel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Eselsohr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wenn es dem Esel zu wohl ist, geht er aufs Eis tanzen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eesel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: eesel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: eesel (or from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ezel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: ezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: ezel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "esel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: esel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from late Proto-West Germanic *asil, which is borrowed from Late Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen,ein",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Esel m (strong, genitive Esels, plural Esel, diminutive Eselchen n or Eselein n, feminine Eselin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"id": "en-Esel-de-noun-BPvgCW0k",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stupid person"
],
"id": "en-Esel-de-noun-1x9B0h4j",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 35 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 32 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "de:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stubborn person"
],
"id": "en-Esel-de-noun-hhC0RboO",
"links": [
[
"störrisch",
"störrisch#German"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, chiefly with some adjective such as störrisch) a stubborn person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with some adjective such as störrisch"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːzəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔeː.zl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-zəl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Esel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De-at-Esel.ogg/De-at-Esel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De-at-Esel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Esel.ogg/De-Esel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Esel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esel"
},
"expansion": "German Esel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ezel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ezel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil. Compare German Esel, Dutch ezel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Esel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Esel m (plural Esel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass, mule"
],
"id": "en-Esel-pdc-noun-9O8Whf36",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"mule",
"mule"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Langohr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil, a borrowing from Late Latin asellus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Esel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German masculine nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Late Latin",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urner Alemannic German",
"gsw:Equids"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Uri) ass, donkey"
],
"tags": [
"Uri",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German calculator words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Equids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "der Esel geht immer voran"
},
{
"word": "der Esel nennt sich immer zuerst"
},
{
"word": "ein Esel schilt den andern Langohr"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eselsbrücke"
},
{
"word": "Goldesel"
},
{
"word": "Eselsohr"
},
{
"word": "wenn es dem Esel zu wohl ist, geht er aufs Eis tanzen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "eesel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: eesel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or from Middle Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: eesel (or from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ezel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: ezel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lower Sorbian: ezel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "esel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: esel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: esel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "asellus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin asellus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from late Proto-West Germanic *asil, which is borrowed from Late Latin asellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Eselin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Eseln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Esel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "chen,ein",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Esel m (strong, genitive Esels, plural Esel, diminutive Eselchen n or Eselein n, feminine Eselin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stupid person"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a stupid person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stubborn person"
],
"links": [
[
"störrisch",
"störrisch#German"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, chiefly with some adjective such as störrisch) a stubborn person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with some adjective such as störrisch"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːzəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔeː.zl̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-zəl]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Esel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/De-at-Esel.ogg/De-at-Esel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/De-at-Esel.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Esel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Esel.ogg/De-Esel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Esel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "esel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German esel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "esil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German esil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*asil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *asil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Esel"
},
"expansion": "German Esel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ezel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ezel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil. Compare German Esel, Dutch ezel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Esel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Esel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Esel m (plural Esel)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, mule"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"mule",
"mule"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Langohr"
}
],
"word": "Esel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Esel meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.