"vaincre" meaning in French

See vaincre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /vɛ̃kʁ/ Audio: Fr-vaincre.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French veintre, later veincre, vencre, inherited from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”). The current pronunciation is influenced by the first-person singular indicative present form vincō. Compare also Spanish vencer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|veintre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French veintre, {{inh+|fr|fro|veintre}} Inherited from Old French veintre, {{m|fro|veincre}} veincre, {{m|fro|vencre}} vencre, {{inh|fr|la|vincō|vincere}} Latin vincere, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*winkō}} Proto-Italic *winkō, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*wi-n-k-}} Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, {{m|ine-pro|*weyk-||to overcome}} *weyk- (“to overcome”), {{m|la|vincō}} vincō, {{cog|es|vencer}} Spanish vencer Head templates: {{fr-verb}} vaincre Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], vaincre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], vainquant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], vaincu [participle, past], vaincs [first-person, indicative, present, singular], vaincs [indicative, present, second-person, singular], vainc [indicative, present, singular, third-person], vainquons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], vainquez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], vainquent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], vainquais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], vainquais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], vainquait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], vainquions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], vainquiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], vainquaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], vainquis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], vainquis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], vainquit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], vainquîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], vainquîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], vainquirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], vaincrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], vaincras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], vaincra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], vaincrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], vaincrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], vaincront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], vaincrais [conditional, first-person, singular], vaincrais [conditional, second-person, singular], vaincrait [conditional, singular, third-person], vaincrions [conditional, first-person, plural], vaincriez [conditional, plural, second-person], vaincraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], vainque [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], vainques [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vainque [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vainquions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], vainquiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], vainquent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], vainquisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], vainquisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], vainquît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], vainquissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], vainquissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], vainquissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], vaincs [imperative, second-person, singular], vainquons [first-person, imperative, plural], vainquez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to defeat, vanquish Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-vaincre-fr-verb-mqJ0YgBo Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 87 13
  2. (intransitive) to win Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-vaincre-fr-verb-P4APTMzZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: battre, gagner, surmonter, triompher Derived forms: à vaincre sans péril, on triomphe sans gloire, vaincu, vainqueur Related terms: convaincre, évincer Related terms (victoire): victorieux
Disambiguation of 'victoire': 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vaincre meaning in French (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à vaincre sans péril, on triomphe sans gloire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vaincu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vainqueur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "venki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: venki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: venki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "veintre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French veintre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "veintre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French veintre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "veincre"
      },
      "expansion": "veincre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "vencre"
      },
      "expansion": "vencre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vincō",
        "4": "vincere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vincere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*winkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *winkō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi-n-k-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to overcome"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyk- (“to overcome”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vincō"
      },
      "expansion": "vincō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vencer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vencer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French veintre, later veincre, vencre, inherited from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”). The current pronunciation is influenced by the first-person singular indicative present form vincō. Compare also Spanish vencer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquant",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincu",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincs",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincs",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainc",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquons",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquent",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃k/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquais",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquais",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquait",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquions",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquiez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquaient",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquis",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquis",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquit",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquîmes",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquîtes",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquirent",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrai",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincras",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincra",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrons",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincront",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrais",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrais",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrait",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrions",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincriez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincraient",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainque",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃k/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainques",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃k/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainque",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃k/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquions",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquiez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquent",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃k/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquisse",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquisses",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquît",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquissions",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ki.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquissiez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ki.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquissent",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincs",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquons",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vaincre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "convaincre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "évincer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "victoire",
      "word": "victorieux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to admit defeat; to give up",
          "text": "s’avouer vaincu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The gardener-poet knows sometimes that he is fecund and that his Tree is fertile. Does he not defeat death every time he plants a tree-poem?",
          "ref": "1965 November, Carlo François, “Poésie d'André Marissel”, in The French Review, volume 39, number 2, American Association of Teachers of French, pages 265–274",
          "text": "Le jardinier-poète sait parfois qu’il est fécond et que son Arbre est fertile. Ne vainc-t-il pas la mort chaque fois qu’il plante un arbre-poème?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat, vanquish"
      ],
      "id": "en-vaincre-fr-verb-mqJ0YgBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defeat, vanquish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to win"
      ],
      "id": "en-vaincre-fr-verb-P4APTMzZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to win"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃kʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vaincre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Fr-vaincre.ogg/Fr-vaincre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Fr-vaincre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "battre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gagner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "surmonter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "triompher"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaincre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à vaincre sans péril, on triomphe sans gloire"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaincu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vainqueur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "venki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: venki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: venki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "veintre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French veintre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "veintre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French veintre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "veincre"
      },
      "expansion": "veincre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "vencre"
      },
      "expansion": "vencre",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vincō",
        "4": "vincere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vincere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*winkō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *winkō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wi-n-k-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyk-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to overcome"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyk- (“to overcome”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vincō"
      },
      "expansion": "vincō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vencer"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vencer",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French veintre, later veincre, vencre, inherited from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”). The current pronunciation is influenced by the first-person singular indicative present form vincō. Compare also Spanish vencer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquant",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincu",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincs",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincs",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainc",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquons",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquent",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃k/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquais",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquais",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquait",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquions",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquiez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquaient",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquis",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquis",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquit",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquîmes",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquîtes",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquirent",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrai",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincras",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincra",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrons",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincront",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrais",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrais",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrait",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincrions",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincriez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincraient",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainque",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃k/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainques",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃k/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainque",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃k/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquions",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquiez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquent",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃k/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquisse",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquisses",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquît",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ki/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquissions",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ki.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquissiez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ki.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquissent",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vaincs",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquons",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vainquez",
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vaincre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "convaincre"
    },
    {
      "word": "évincer"
    },
    {
      "sense": "victoire",
      "word": "victorieux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to admit defeat; to give up",
          "text": "s’avouer vaincu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The gardener-poet knows sometimes that he is fecund and that his Tree is fertile. Does he not defeat death every time he plants a tree-poem?",
          "ref": "1965 November, Carlo François, “Poésie d'André Marissel”, in The French Review, volume 39, number 2, American Association of Teachers of French, pages 265–274",
          "text": "Le jardinier-poète sait parfois qu’il est fécond et que son Arbre est fertile. Ne vainc-t-il pas la mort chaque fois qu’il plante un arbre-poème?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defeat, vanquish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to defeat, vanquish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to win"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛ̃kʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-vaincre.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Fr-vaincre.ogg/Fr-vaincre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Fr-vaincre.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "battre"
    },
    {
      "word": "gagner"
    },
    {
      "word": "surmonter"
    },
    {
      "word": "triompher"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vaincre"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.