See happer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dog",
"translation": "dog",
"word": "habin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "happer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French happer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "happer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French happer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "happer"
},
"expansion": "Old French happer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*happjā",
"4": "*happā",
"t": "hook, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *happā (“hook, clasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "happen",
"t": "to snap, bite"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch happen (“to snap, bite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "happen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch happen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "haperen",
"t": "to stammer, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch haperen (“to stammer, quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haperen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haperen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "happen",
"t": "to snatch something up, grab"
},
"expansion": "German Low German happen (“to snatch something up, grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Happen",
"t": "morsel, snack"
},
"expansion": "German Happen (“morsel, snack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French happer, haper, from Old French happer, haper (“to seize, snap up”), of obscure origin. Possibly onomatopoeic. Alternatively, of Germanic origin, either from Proto-West Germanic *happā (“hook, clasp”), or related to Middle Dutch happen (“to snap, bite”) (whence modern Dutch happen), Middle Dutch haperen (“to stammer, quarrel”) (whence modern Dutch haperen), German Low German happen (“to snatch something up, grab”), German Happen (“morsel, snack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "happer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "happant",
"ipa": "/a.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "happé",
"ipa": "/a.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "happe",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happes",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happe",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happons",
"ipa": "/a.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "happez",
"ipa": "/a.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happent",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happais",
"ipa": "/a.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happais",
"ipa": "/a.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happait",
"ipa": "/a.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happions",
"ipa": "/a.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happiez",
"ipa": "/a.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happaient",
"ipa": "/a.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happai",
"ipa": "/a.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happas",
"ipa": "/a.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happa",
"ipa": "/a.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happâmes",
"ipa": "/a.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happâtes",
"ipa": "/a.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happèrent",
"ipa": "/a.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happerai",
"ipa": "/a.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happeras",
"ipa": "/a.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happera",
"ipa": "/a.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happerons",
"ipa": "/a.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happerez",
"ipa": "/a.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happeront",
"ipa": "/a.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happerais",
"ipa": "/a.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happerais",
"ipa": "/a.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happerait",
"ipa": "/a.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happerions",
"ipa": "/a.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happeriez",
"ipa": "/a.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happeraient",
"ipa": "/a.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "happe",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happes",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happe",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happions",
"ipa": "/a.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happiez",
"ipa": "/a.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happent",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happasse",
"ipa": "/a.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happasses",
"ipa": "/a.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happât",
"ipa": "/a.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happassions",
"ipa": "/a.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happassiez",
"ipa": "/a.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happassent",
"ipa": "/a.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happe",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happons",
"ipa": "/a.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happez",
"ipa": "/a.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "happer",
"name": "fr-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "happe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 31 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "fr:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
36
],
[
40,
42
]
],
"english": "They threw it a bone, and it snapped it up.",
"text": "On lui jeta un os, et il le happa.",
"translation": "They threw it a bone, and it snapped it up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch by the mouth, to snap up (typically of animals)"
],
"id": "en-happer-fr-verb-cDDYknPM",
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"snap up",
"snap up"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 31 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "fr:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "2025 June 25, Sandra Lorenzo, quoting Alexandra, “Interdiction des écrans avant trois ans : bientôt un arrêté ?”, in La Provence, sourced from AFP, →ISSN, Grand Sud:",
"text": "[…] tout en se disant “happée par les écrans” lorsqu'elle doit remplir les formulaires de l'application avec la crainte d'un défaut de surveillance en filigrane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, to seize"
],
"id": "en-happer-fr-verb-0RNjAQup",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to grab, to seize"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 31 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Violence",
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}
],
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{
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9,
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "He was hit by a car and killed on the spot.",
"text": "Il a été happé par une automobile et tué sur le coup.",
"translation": "He was hit by a car and killed on the spot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike forcefully"
],
"id": "en-happer-fr-verb-UgSe2Ve5",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"forcefully",
"forcefully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to strike forcefully"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 31 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 31 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 26 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 30 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 18 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "fr:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch off guard; take by surprise"
],
"id": "en-happer-fr-verb-of-QHadS",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"off guard",
"off guard"
],
[
"take by surprise",
"take by surprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to catch off guard; take by surprise"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pe/"
},
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],
"word": "happer"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French onomatopoeias",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French terms with unknown etymologies",
"French transitive verbs",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dog",
"translation": "dog",
"word": "habin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "happer",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French happer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "happer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French happer",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "happer"
},
"expansion": "Old French happer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"title": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "obscure",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*happjā",
"4": "*happā",
"t": "hook, clasp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *happā (“hook, clasp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "happen",
"t": "to snap, bite"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch happen (“to snap, bite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "happen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch happen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "haperen",
"t": "to stammer, quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch haperen (“to stammer, quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haperen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haperen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "happen",
"t": "to snatch something up, grab"
},
"expansion": "German Low German happen (“to snatch something up, grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Happen",
"t": "morsel, snack"
},
"expansion": "German Happen (“morsel, snack”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French happer, haper, from Old French happer, haper (“to seize, snap up”), of obscure origin. Possibly onomatopoeic. Alternatively, of Germanic origin, either from Proto-West Germanic *happā (“hook, clasp”), or related to Middle Dutch happen (“to snap, bite”) (whence modern Dutch happen), Middle Dutch haperen (“to stammer, quarrel”) (whence modern Dutch haperen), German Low German happen (“to snatch something up, grab”), German Happen (“morsel, snack”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "happer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "happant",
"ipa": "/a.pɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "happé",
"ipa": "/a.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "happe",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happes",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happe",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happons",
"ipa": "/a.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "happez",
"ipa": "/a.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happent",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happais",
"ipa": "/a.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happais",
"ipa": "/a.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happait",
"ipa": "/a.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happions",
"ipa": "/a.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happiez",
"ipa": "/a.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happaient",
"ipa": "/a.pɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happai",
"ipa": "/a.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happas",
"ipa": "/a.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happa",
"ipa": "/a.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happâmes",
"ipa": "/a.pam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happâtes",
"ipa": "/a.pat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happèrent",
"ipa": "/a.pɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happerai",
"ipa": "/a.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happeras",
"ipa": "/a.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happera",
"ipa": "/a.pʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happerons",
"ipa": "/a.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happerez",
"ipa": "/a.pʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happeront",
"ipa": "/a.pʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happerais",
"ipa": "/a.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happerais",
"ipa": "/a.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happerait",
"ipa": "/a.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happerions",
"ipa": "/a.pə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happeriez",
"ipa": "/a.pə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happeraient",
"ipa": "/a.pʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "happe",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happes",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happe",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happions",
"ipa": "/a.pjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happiez",
"ipa": "/a.pje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happent",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happasse",
"ipa": "/a.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happasses",
"ipa": "/a.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happât",
"ipa": "/a.pa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "happassions",
"ipa": "/a.pa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happassiez",
"ipa": "/a.pa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happassent",
"ipa": "/a.pas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "happe",
"ipa": "/ap/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "happons",
"ipa": "/a.pɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "happez",
"ipa": "/a.pe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
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},
{
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"2": "transitive"
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"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "happe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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28,
33
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
36
],
[
40,
42
]
],
"english": "They threw it a bone, and it snapped it up.",
"text": "On lui jeta un os, et il le happa.",
"translation": "They threw it a bone, and it snapped it up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch by the mouth, to snap up (typically of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"snap up",
"snap up"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"ref": "2025 June 25, Sandra Lorenzo, quoting Alexandra, “Interdiction des écrans avant trois ans : bientôt un arrêté ?”, in La Provence, sourced from AFP, →ISSN, Grand Sud:",
"text": "[…] tout en se disant “happée par les écrans” lorsqu'elle doit remplir les formulaires de l'application avec la crainte d'un défaut de surveillance en filigrane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grab, to seize"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to grab, to seize"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "He was hit by a car and killed on the spot.",
"text": "Il a été happé par une automobile et tué sur le coup.",
"translation": "He was hit by a car and killed on the spot.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike forcefully"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"forcefully",
"forcefully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to strike forcefully"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to catch off guard; take by surprise"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"off guard",
"off guard"
],
[
"take by surprise",
"take by surprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to catch off guard; take by surprise"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.pe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-happer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-happer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-happer.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-happer.wav",
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}
],
"word": "happer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for happer meaning in French (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.