See galvauder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galvaudé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galer",
"t": "to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Old French galer (“to enjoy”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cross between Old French galer (“to enjoy”) and ravauder (“to mend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudant",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudé",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaude",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudes",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaude",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudons",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudent",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudais",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudais",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudait",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudions",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.djɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudiez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudaient",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudai",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudas",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.da/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauda",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.da/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudâmes",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudâtes",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudèrent",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderai",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderas",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudera",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderons",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderont",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderais",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderais",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderait",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderions",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderiez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.də.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderaient",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaude",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudes",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaude",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudions",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.djɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudiez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudent",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudasse",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.das/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudasses",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.das/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudât",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.da/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudassions",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.da.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudassiez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.da.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudassent",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.das/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaude",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudons",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galvauder",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tarnish, sully, debase, bring into disrepute"
],
"id": "en-galvauder-fr-verb-tR7Gz121",
"links": [
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
],
[
"sully",
"sully"
],
[
"debase",
"debase"
],
[
"disrepute",
"disrepute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to squander one's natural gifts",
"text": "galvauder les dons qu’on a reçus de la nature",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to waste one's talent",
"text": "galvauder son talent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009 February 4, Claire Gatinois, “Hans Beck, créateur des figurines en plastique Playmobil”, in Le Monde, archived from the original on 2009-02-05:",
"text": "\"Ce personnage [Playmobil] a remplacé le soldat de plomb, révolutionné toute l’industrie du jouet sans la galvauder\", explique Jean-Louis Berchet, président de la Fédération française du jouet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste; to squander"
],
"id": "en-galvauder-fr-verb-w5P433M~",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"squander",
"squander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to waste; to squander"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gâcher"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 October 1, “Mort de Charles Aznavour : soixante-douze ans de carrière en six chansons et anecdotes”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "Parfois, l’usage de l’expression « monstre sacré de la chanson française » est galvaudé. Mais pas dans son cas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overuse, render trite"
],
"id": "en-galvauder-fr-verb-8OWtL5V1",
"links": [
[
"overuse",
"overuse"
],
[
"trite",
"trite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 16 72 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 24 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 10 73 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 7 83 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il reste là à galvauder.\nHe's sittin' there twiddlin' his thumbs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be lazy, loaf around"
],
"id": "en-galvauder-fr-verb-LpfMYAfe",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "traîner"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to demean oneself, compromise oneself"
],
"id": "en-galvauder-fr-verb-UpOmNaeT",
"links": [
[
"demean",
"demean"
],
[
"compromise",
"compromise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to demean oneself, compromise oneself"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.de/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-galvauder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-galvauder.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-galvauder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-galvauder.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-galvauder.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "galvauder"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "galvaudé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "galer",
"t": "to enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Old French galer (“to enjoy”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cross between Old French galer (“to enjoy”) and ravauder (“to mend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudant",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudé",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaude",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudes",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaude",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudons",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudent",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudais",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudais",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudait",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudions",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.djɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudiez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudaient",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudai",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudas",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.da/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauda",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.da/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudâmes",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudâtes",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudèrent",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderai",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderas",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudera",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderons",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderont",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderais",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderais",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderait",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderions",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderiez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.də.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvauderaient",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaude",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudes",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaude",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudions",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.djɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudiez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudent",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudasse",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.das/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudasses",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.das/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudât",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.da/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudassions",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.da.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudassiez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.da.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudassent",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.das/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaude",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vod/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudons",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.dɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "galvaudez",
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.de/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "galvauder",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to tarnish, sully, debase, bring into disrepute"
],
"links": [
[
"tarnish",
"tarnish"
],
[
"sully",
"sully"
],
[
"debase",
"debase"
],
[
"disrepute",
"disrepute"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to squander one's natural gifts",
"text": "galvauder les dons qu’on a reçus de la nature",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to waste one's talent",
"text": "galvauder son talent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2009 February 4, Claire Gatinois, “Hans Beck, créateur des figurines en plastique Playmobil”, in Le Monde, archived from the original on 2009-02-05:",
"text": "\"Ce personnage [Playmobil] a remplacé le soldat de plomb, révolutionné toute l’industrie du jouet sans la galvauder\", explique Jean-Louis Berchet, président de la Fédération française du jouet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste; to squander"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"squander",
"squander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to waste; to squander"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gâcher"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 October 1, “Mort de Charles Aznavour : soixante-douze ans de carrière en six chansons et anecdotes”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "Parfois, l’usage de l’expression « monstre sacré de la chanson française » est galvaudé. Mais pas dans son cas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overuse, render trite"
],
"links": [
[
"overuse",
"overuse"
],
[
"trite",
"trite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il reste là à galvauder.\nHe's sittin' there twiddlin' his thumbs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be lazy, loaf around"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "traîner"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to demean oneself, compromise oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"demean",
"demean"
],
[
"compromise",
"compromise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pronominal) to demean oneself, compromise oneself"
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡal.vo.de/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-galvauder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-galvauder.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-galvauder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-galvauder.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-galvauder.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
"word": "galvauder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galvauder meaning in French (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.