"coup" meaning in French

See coup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ku/ Audio: Fr-coup.ogg Forms: coups [plural]
Rhymes: -u Etymology: Inherited from Old French colp, cop, from Late Latin colpus, syncopated form of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|colp|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French colp, {{inh+|fr|fro|colp}} Inherited from Old French colp, {{inh|fr|LL.|colpus}} Late Latin colpus, {{inh|fr|la|colaphus}} Latin colaphus, {{der|fr|grc|κόλαφος}} Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} coup m (plural coups)
  1. blow, hit, strike
    sound of the action
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-coup-fr-noun-3t3Nk-BM
  2. blow, hit, strike
    physical consequences of the action (marks)
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-coup-fr-noun-rTms9IFU
  3. (by extension) fast and instantaneous action Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-coup-fr-noun-fepV369D
  4. (firearms) load, shot Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Firearms, Violence
    Sense id: en-coup-fr-noun-eStrjbK~ Disambiguation of Violence: 6 12 6 44 10 17 6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 2 73 4 8 2 Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  5. bit (small quantity) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-coup-fr-noun-cfZTjVuW
  6. planned action Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-coup-fr-noun-iMOpBYIe
  7. (slang) lay Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-coup-fr-noun-fr:lay
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: beaucoup, coupe, couper
Derived forms: à coup de, à coup sûr, à coups de, à tous les coups, accuser le coup, après coup, coup bas, coup dans le nez, coup de barre, coup de blues, coup de bol, coup de boule, coup de bourre, coup de chance, coup de circuit, coup de cœur, coup de coin, coup de dent, coup de dents, coup de feu, coup de fil, coup de filet, coup de force, coup de foudre, coup de fouet, coup de fusil, coup de génie, coup de glotte, coup de grâce, coup de grisou, coup de gueule, coup de Jarnac, coup de jeune, coup de langue, coup de l’étrier, coup de main, coup de maître, coup de massue, coup de mou, coup de pied, coup de poing, coup de pompe, coup de pot, coup de pouce, coup de pute, coup de sang, coup de semonce, coup de sifflet final, coup de soleil, coup de téléphone, coup de tête, coup de théâtre, coup de vieux, coup droit, coup du chapeau, coup du lapin, coup du sort, coup d’éclat, coup d’envoi, coup d’épée dans l’eau, coup d’essai, coup d’État, coup d’œil, coup d’un soir, coup fourré, coup franc, coup monté, coup sûr, coup sur coup, coups et blessures, dans le coup, donner un coup de balai, douze coups de minuit, du coup, du premier coup, d’un coup, d’un seul coup, en coup de vent, en deux coups de cuillère à pot, faire d’une pierre deux coups, faire les quatre cents coups, frapper les grands coups, hors du coup, marquer le coup, par à-coups, pour le coup, prévoir le coup, retenir ses coups, rouer de coups, sans coup férir, sûr de son coup, tenir le coup, tirer un coup, tous les coups sont permis, tout à coup, tout d’un coup, un coup

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à coup de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à coup sûr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à coups de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à tous les coups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "accuser le coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "après coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup bas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup dans le nez"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de barre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de blues"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de bol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de boule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de bourre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de chance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de circuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de cœur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de coin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de dent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de dents"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de feu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de fil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de filet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de force"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de foudre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de fouet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de fusil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de génie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de glotte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de grâce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de grisou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de gueule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de Jarnac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de jeune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de langue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de l’étrier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de main"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de maître"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de massue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de mou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de pied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de poing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de pompe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de pot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de pouce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de pute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de sang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de semonce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de sifflet final"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de soleil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de téléphone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de tête"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de théâtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup de vieux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup droit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup du chapeau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup du lapin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup du sort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup d’éclat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup d’envoi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup d’épée dans l’eau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup d’essai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup d’État"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup d’œil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup d’un soir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup fourré"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup franc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup monté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup sûr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coup sur coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coups et blessures"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dans le coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "donner un coup de balai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "douze coups de minuit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "du coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "du premier coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "d’un coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "d’un seul coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en coup de vent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en deux coups de cuillère à pot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire d’une pierre deux coups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire les quatre cents coups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frapper les grands coups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hors du coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marquer le coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "par à-coups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pour le coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prévoir le coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retenir ses coups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rouer de coups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sans coup férir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sûr de son coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tenir le coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer un coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tous les coups sont permis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tout à coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tout d’un coup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "un coup"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: kup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: kup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "coup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: coup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: coup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "coup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: coup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: coup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Coup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Coup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Coup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "kou"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: kou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: kou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kupp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "colp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French colp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "colp"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French colp",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλαφος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French colp, cop, from Late Latin colpus, syncopated form of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coup m (plural coups)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beaucoup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coupe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "couper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crash of thunder",
          "text": "coup de tonnerre",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow, hit, strike",
        "sound of the action"
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-fr-noun-3t3Nk-BM",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "scratched",
          "text": "marqué de coups",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow, hit, strike",
        "physical consequences of the action (marks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-fr-noun-rTms9IFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a look",
          "text": "jeter un coup d’œil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a drink",
          "text": "boire un coup",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast and instantaneous action"
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-fr-noun-fepV369D",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) fast and instantaneous action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "fr:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 2 73 4 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 6 44 10 17 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "six-shot pistol",
          "text": "pistolet à six coups",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "load, shot"
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-fr-noun-eStrjbK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) load, shot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give (something) a lick of paint",
          "text": "mettre un coup de peinture",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit (small quantity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-fr-noun-cfZTjVuW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make preparations",
          "text": "préparer son coup",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planned action"
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-fr-noun-iMOpBYIe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This bird was the best shag of my life.",
          "text": "Cette meuf, c’était le meilleur coup de ma vie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a good lay",
          "text": "un bon coup",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What makes someone a good lay? This question returns 236,000 results on Google. It is five times more popular than \"What makes someone a good citizen?\". When the demand for good sexual performance is stronger than the demand for good citizenship, are we witnessing the fall of civilization?",
          "ref": "2020 March 1, Maïa Mazaurette, “Peut-on encore être un bon coup ?”, in Le Monde:",
          "text": "Qu’est-ce qu’un bon coup ? Cette question renvoie, sur Google, à 236 000 résultats. Elle est cinq fois plus populaire que « qu’est-ce qu’un bon citoyen ? ». Quand la demande de performance sexuelle se révèle plus forte que la performance républicaine, assiste-t-on à la chute d’une civilisation ?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lay"
      ],
      "id": "en-coup-fr-noun-fr:lay",
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) lay"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fr:lay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-coup.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-coup.ogg/Fr-coup.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-coup.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cou"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coud"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "couds"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coups"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cous"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coût"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coûts"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coup"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/u",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à coup de"
    },
    {
      "word": "à coup sûr"
    },
    {
      "word": "à coups de"
    },
    {
      "word": "à tous les coups"
    },
    {
      "word": "accuser le coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "après coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup bas"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup dans le nez"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de barre"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de blues"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de bol"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de boule"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de bourre"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de chance"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de circuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de cœur"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de coin"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de dent"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de dents"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de feu"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de fil"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de filet"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de force"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de foudre"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de fouet"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de fusil"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de génie"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de glotte"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de grâce"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de grisou"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de gueule"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de Jarnac"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de jeune"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de langue"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de l’étrier"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de main"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de maître"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de massue"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de mou"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de pied"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de poing"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de pompe"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de pot"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de pouce"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de pute"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de sang"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de semonce"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de sifflet final"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de soleil"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de téléphone"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de tête"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de théâtre"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup de vieux"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup droit"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup du chapeau"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup du lapin"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup du sort"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup d’éclat"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup d’envoi"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup d’épée dans l’eau"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup d’essai"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup d’État"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup d’œil"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup d’un soir"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup fourré"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup franc"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup monté"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup sûr"
    },
    {
      "word": "coup sur coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "coups et blessures"
    },
    {
      "word": "dans le coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "donner un coup de balai"
    },
    {
      "word": "douze coups de minuit"
    },
    {
      "word": "du coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "du premier coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "d’un coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "d’un seul coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "en coup de vent"
    },
    {
      "word": "en deux coups de cuillère à pot"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire d’une pierre deux coups"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire les quatre cents coups"
    },
    {
      "word": "frapper les grands coups"
    },
    {
      "word": "hors du coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "marquer le coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "par à-coups"
    },
    {
      "word": "pour le coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "prévoir le coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "retenir ses coups"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouer de coups"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans coup férir"
    },
    {
      "word": "sûr de son coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir le coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer un coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "tous les coups sont permis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tout à coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "tout d’un coup"
    },
    {
      "word": "un coup"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "kup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: kup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: kup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "coup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: coup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: coup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "coup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: coup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: coup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Coup",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Coup",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Coup"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "kou"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: kou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: kou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "kupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "kupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kupp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "kupp",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: kupp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: kupp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "colp",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French colp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "colp"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French colp",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "colpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin colpus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "colaphus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin colaphus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόλαφος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French colp, cop, from Late Latin colpus, syncopated form of Latin colaphus, from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "coup m (plural coups)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "beaucoup"
    },
    {
      "word": "coupe"
    },
    {
      "word": "couper"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crash of thunder",
          "text": "coup de tonnerre",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow, hit, strike",
        "sound of the action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "scratched",
          "text": "marqué de coups",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow, hit, strike",
        "physical consequences of the action (marks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a look",
          "text": "jeter un coup d’œil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have a drink",
          "text": "boire un coup",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast and instantaneous action"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) fast and instantaneous action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Firearms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "six-shot pistol",
          "text": "pistolet à six coups",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "load, shot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "shot",
          "shot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) load, shot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give (something) a lick of paint",
          "text": "mettre un coup de peinture",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bit (small quantity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make preparations",
          "text": "préparer son coup",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "planned action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French slang",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This bird was the best shag of my life.",
          "text": "Cette meuf, c’était le meilleur coup de ma vie.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a good lay",
          "text": "un bon coup",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What makes someone a good lay? This question returns 236,000 results on Google. It is five times more popular than \"What makes someone a good citizen?\". When the demand for good sexual performance is stronger than the demand for good citizenship, are we witnessing the fall of civilization?",
          "ref": "2020 March 1, Maïa Mazaurette, “Peut-on encore être un bon coup ?”, in Le Monde:",
          "text": "Qu’est-ce qu’un bon coup ? Cette question renvoie, sur Google, à 236 000 résultats. Elle est cinq fois plus populaire que « qu’est-ce qu’un bon citoyen ? ». Quand la demande de performance sexuelle se révèle plus forte que la performance républicaine, assiste-t-on à la chute d’une civilisation ?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) lay"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fr:lay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-coup.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-coup.ogg/Fr-coup.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-coup.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cou"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coud"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "couds"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coups"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cous"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coût"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coûts"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coup"
}

Download raw JSONL data for coup meaning in French (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.