"-V" meaning in Finnish

See -V in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ː/ Forms: -a [canonical], -e [canonical], -o [canonical], -u [canonical], -y [canonical], [canonical], [canonical]
Etymology: Reduced from -vi through earlier -u (such as in now archaic tulevi > tuleu (attested in early writings) > tulee, dialectal tulou, also found in Karelian). Etymology templates: {{m|fi|-vi}} -vi Head templates: {{head|fi|suffix|linguistic notation|-V|V corresponds to the preceding vowel|head=-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö}} -a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö (linguistic notation -V, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)
  1. The third-person singular non-past verb marker. Tags: -i, morpheme
    Sense id: en--V-fi-suffix-e~K27jxi Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 86 7 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ː/ Forms: -a [canonical], -e [canonical], -o [canonical], -u [canonical], -y [canonical], [canonical], [canonical]
Etymology: Reduced from -a (“partitive marker”). Etymology templates: {{m|fi|-a|gloss=partitive marker|id=partitive}} -a (“partitive marker”) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffix|linguistic notation|-V|V corresponds to the preceding vowel|head=-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö}} -a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö (linguistic notation -V, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)
  1. (Southern Finland) Partitive marker. Tags: -i, Finland, Southern, colloquial, dialectal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--V-fi-suffix-DB0BXUNk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ː/ Forms: -a [canonical], -e [canonical], -o [canonical], -u [canonical], -y [canonical], [canonical], [canonical]
Etymology: Reduced from -Vn (“illative marker”). Etymology templates: {{m|fi|-Vn|gloss=illative marker|id=illative}} -Vn (“illative marker”) Head templates: {{head|fi|suffix|linguistic notation|-V|V corresponds to the preceding vowel|head=-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö}} -a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö (linguistic notation -V, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)
  1. Illative marker. Tags: -i, colloquial, morpheme
    Sense id: en--V-fi-suffix-DyEHOQOq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for -V meaning in Finnish (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-vi"
      },
      "expansion": "-vi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced from -vi through earlier -u (such as in now archaic tulevi > tuleu (attested in early writings) > tulee, dialectal tulou, also found in Karelian).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ö",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "linguistic notation",
        "4": "-V",
        "5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
        "head": "-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö"
      },
      "expansion": "-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö (linguistic notation -V, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person singular non-past verb marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--V-fi-suffix-e~K27jxi",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-V"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-a",
        "gloss": "partitive marker",
        "id": "partitive"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (“partitive marker”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced from -a (“partitive marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ö",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "linguistic notation",
        "4": "-V",
        "5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
        "head": "-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö"
      },
      "expansion": "-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö (linguistic notation -V, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Partitive marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--V-fi-suffix-DB0BXUNk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Finland) Partitive marker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "Finland",
        "Southern",
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-V"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-Vn",
        "gloss": "illative marker",
        "id": "illative"
      },
      "expansion": "-Vn (“illative marker”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced from -Vn (“illative marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ö",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "linguistic notation",
        "4": "-V",
        "5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
        "head": "-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö"
      },
      "expansion": "-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö (linguistic notation -V, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Illative marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--V-fi-suffix-DyEHOQOq",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-V"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish colloquialisms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-vi"
      },
      "expansion": "-vi",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced from -vi through earlier -u (such as in now archaic tulevi > tuleu (attested in early writings) > tulee, dialectal tulou, also found in Karelian).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ö",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "linguistic notation",
        "4": "-V",
        "5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
        "head": "-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö"
      },
      "expansion": "-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö (linguistic notation -V, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The third-person singular non-past verb marker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-V"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish colloquialisms",
    "Finnish dialectal terms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-a",
        "gloss": "partitive marker",
        "id": "partitive"
      },
      "expansion": "-a (“partitive marker”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced from -a (“partitive marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ö",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "linguistic notation",
        "4": "-V",
        "5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
        "head": "-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö"
      },
      "expansion": "-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö (linguistic notation -V, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Partitive marker."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Finland) Partitive marker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "Finland",
        "Southern",
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-V"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish colloquialisms",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish suffixes",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-Vn",
        "gloss": "illative marker",
        "id": "illative"
      },
      "expansion": "-Vn (“illative marker”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reduced from -Vn (“illative marker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-a",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-y",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ö",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "linguistic notation",
        "4": "-V",
        "5": "V corresponds to the preceding vowel",
        "head": "-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö"
      },
      "expansion": "-a, -e, -i, -o, -u, -y, -ä, -ö (linguistic notation -V, V corresponds to the preceding vowel)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Illative marker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "colloquial",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-V"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.