"yuan" meaning in English

See yuan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌjuːˈæn/ [UK], /ˈwæn/ [UK], /juˈɑn/ [General-American], /ˈwɑn/ [General-American], /ˈjuən/ [General-American] Forms: yuan [plural], yuans [plural]
Rhymes: -æn, -ɑːn Etymology: From Mandarin 元 (yuán), from 圓/圆 (yuán, “circle > round coin”) referring to the piece of eight. Compare Japanese 円(えん) (en), Korean 원(圓) (won). Doublet of yen and won. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|元}} 元 (yuán), {{zh-l|圓|circle > round coin}} 圓/圆 (yuán, “circle > round coin”), {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|円|えん}} 円(えん) (en), {{cog|ko|원(圓)}} Korean 원(圓) (won), {{doublet|en|yen|won}} Doublet of yen and won Head templates: {{en-noun|yuan|s}} yuan (plural yuan or yuans)
  1. The basic unit of money in China. Categories (topical): Currencies Categories (place): China Synonyms: kuai, kwai [informal] Related terms: renminbi, CNY, RMB Translations (basic unit of money in China): يُوَان (yuwān) [masculine] (Arabic), յուան (yuan) (Armenian), юа́нь (juánʹ) (Belarusian), юа́н (juán) [masculine] (Bulgarian), iuan [masculine] (Catalan), йүан (yüan) [Dungan] (Chinese), (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), (jyun⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), (alt: man⁴⁻¹) [colloquial] (Chinese Cantonese), (Chinese Mandarin), (yuán) [formal] (Chinese Mandarin), (yuán) [informal] (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (kuài) [colloquial] (Chinese Mandarin), 人民幣 (Chinese Mandarin), 人民币 (rénmínbì) (english: Chinese currency in general) (Chinese Mandarin), jüan (Czech), juano (Esperanto), jüaan (Estonian), juan (Finnish), yuan (Finnish), yuan [masculine] (French), Yuan [masculine] (German), יְוֵּאן (yuan) [masculine] (Hebrew), युआन (yuān) (Hindi), jüan (Hungarian), yuan (Italian), (gen) (alt: げん) (Japanese), ユアン (yuan) (Japanese), 人民元 (jinmingen) (english: Chinese currency in general) (alt: じんみんげん) (Japanese), юән (üän) (Kazakh), қуай (quai) (Kazakh), យ័ន (yuon) (Khmer), (won) (alt: ) (Korean), 유안 (yuan) (Korean), 위안 (wian) (Korean), juaņs [masculine] (Latvian), juanis [masculine] (Lithuanian), ју́ан (júan) [masculine] (Macedonian), yuan (Malay), wāna (Maori), युआन (yuān) (Marathi), юань (juanʹ) (Mongolian), یوان (yuân) (Persian), juan [masculine] (Polish), yuan [masculine] (Portuguese), юа́нь (juánʹ) [masculine] (Russian), јуан [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), juan [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), jüan [masculine] (Slovak), yuan (Spanish), หยวน (yǔuan) (Thai), юа́нь (juánʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), يۈەن (yüen) (Uyghur), كوي (koy) (Uyghur), nguyên (Vietnamese), maenz (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-yuan-en-noun-jILxIyTR Disambiguation of Currencies: 82 18 Disambiguation of China: 56 44 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˌjuːˈæn/ [UK], /ˈwæn/ [UK], /juˈɑn/ [General-American], /ˈwɑn/ [General-American], /ˈjuən/ [General-American] Forms: yuan [plural], yuans [plural]
Rhymes: -æn, -ɑːn Etymology: From Mandarin 院 (yuàn). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|院}} 院 (yuàn) Head templates: {{en-noun|yuan|s}} yuan (plural yuan or yuans)
  1. One of the five branches of the government of the Republic of China. Derived forms: Control Yuan, Examination Yuan, Executive Yuan, Judical Yuan, Legislative Yuan
    Sense id: en-yuan-en-noun-M7E8L3gD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for yuan meaning in English (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "元"
      },
      "expansion": "元 (yuán)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "圓",
        "2": "circle > round coin"
      },
      "expansion": "圓/圆 (yuán, “circle > round coin”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "円",
        "2": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "円(えん) (en)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "원(圓)"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 원(圓) (won)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yen",
        "3": "won"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of yen and won",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 元 (yuán), from 圓/圆 (yuán, “circle > round coin”) referring to the piece of eight. Compare Japanese 円(えん) (en), Korean 원(圓) (won). Doublet of yen and won.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yuan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yuan",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "yuan (plural yuan or yuans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "en:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Currencies",
          "orig": "en:Currencies",
          "parents": [
            "Currency",
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1940, Evans Fordyce Carlson, “Test Tube for New China”, in Twin Stars of China: A Behind-the-Scenes Story of China's Valiant Struggle For Existence By A U. S. Marine who Lived & Moved with The People, New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, →OCLC, page 219",
          "text": "Sung paused to show me some of the notes. They were in issues of five yuan (a Chinese dollar, equal at this time to a little less than one American dollar), one yuan, twenty and ten cent denominations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978 [1955 June 24], Yenpei Prefectural Party Committee, “A Stern Struggle Must be Waged Against Graft and Theft”, in General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, editor, Socialist Upsurge in China's Countryside [中国农村的社会主义高潮(选本)], First edition, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 481",
          "text": "The Nanchiaoshan Co-operative in Kuangling County originally had 14 households. But they became dissatisfied and 7 withdrew because nothing was done when the production-team leader (a rich peasant) and the bookkeeper made away with some 60 yuan of public money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985 April 29, Daniel Southerl, “Saturday Night Fever in Peking”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-27",
          "text": "A ticket to these Saturday and Sunday night dances costs 15 yuan, or $5.35, which is a lot when one considers that the average Peking worker makes 60 to 70 yuan ($21 to $25) a month.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Dru C. Gladney, “Getting Rich is Not So Glorious: Contrasting Perspectives on Prosperity Among Muslims and Han in China”, in Robert W. Hefner, editor, Market Cultures: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms, Westview Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 110",
          "text": "Donations to the mosque come from a village considered fairly poor by regional standards, with an average annual income of 300 yuan (about U.S. $100) per household. The 1982 average per capita annual income in Yongning County was substantially higher, 539 yuan according to the Population Census Office (1987:206).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Kellee S. Tsai, “Creative Capitalists in Henan”, in Back-Alley Banking: Private Entrepreneurs in China, Cornell University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 185",
          "text": "The provincial government has designated thirty-four counties in Henan as officially impoverished (pinkun xian) according to the provincial criterion: an average annual per capita income below 500 yuan and total household assets valued at less than 8,000 yuan, based on 1990 prices.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 5, Lily Kuo, Lyric Li, “China’s covid vaccine drive is lagging. Free food could help turn things around.”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-04-05, Asia & Pacific",
          "text": "In Pinggu, a suburb of Beijing, residents were told that they would receive 50-yuan ($7.60) prizes in cash or merchandise once they had been fully vaccinated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The basic unit of money in China."
      ],
      "id": "en-yuan-en-noun-jILxIyTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "renminbi"
        },
        {
          "word": "CNY"
        },
        {
          "word": "RMB"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kuai"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "kwai"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yuwān",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "يُوَان"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "yuan",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "յուան"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "juánʹ",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "юа́нь"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "juán",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "юа́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iuan"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "jyun⁴",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "元"
        },
        {
          "alt": "man⁴⁻¹",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "蚊"
        },
        {
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "yüan",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "йүан"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "箍"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "圓"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuán",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "圆"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuán",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "元"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "塊"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kuài",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "块"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "人民幣"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "Chinese currency in general",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rénmínbì",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "人民币"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "jüan"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "juano"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "jüaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "juan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "yuan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yuan"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Yuan"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "yuan",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "יְוֵּאן"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "yuān",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "युआन"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "jüan"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "yuan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "げん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gen",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "元"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yuan",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "ユアン"
        },
        {
          "alt": "じんみんげん",
          "code": "ja",
          "english": "Chinese currency in general",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jinmingen",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "人民元"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "üän",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "юән"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "quai",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "қуай"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "yuon",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "យ័ន"
        },
        {
          "alt": "圓",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "won",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "원"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yuan",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "유안"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "wian",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "위안"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "juaņs"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "juanis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "júan",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ју́ан"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "yuan"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "wāna"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "yuān",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "युआन"
        },
        {
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "juanʹ",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "юань"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "yuân",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "یوان"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "juan"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "yuan"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "juánʹ",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "юа́нь"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "јуан"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "juan"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jüan"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "yuan"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "yǔuan",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "หยวน"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "juánʹ",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "юа́нь"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "yüen",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "يۈەن"
        },
        {
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "koy",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "كوي"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "nguyên"
        },
        {
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
          "word": "maenz"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌjuːˈæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/juˈɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "won"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chinese yuan",
    "yuan"
  ],
  "word": "yuan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Mandarin",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "院"
      },
      "expansion": "院 (yuàn)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 院 (yuàn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yuan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yuan",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "yuan (plural yuan or yuans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Control Yuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Examination Yuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Executive Yuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Judical Yuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "Legislative Yuan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the five branches of the government of the Republic of China."
      ],
      "id": "en-yuan-en-noun-M7E8L3gD",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of China",
          "Republic of China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌjuːˈæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/juˈɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "won"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chinese yuan",
    "yuan"
  ],
  "word": "yuan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/æn",
    "Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːn/2 syllables",
    "en:China",
    "en:Currencies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "元"
      },
      "expansion": "元 (yuán)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "圓",
        "2": "circle > round coin"
      },
      "expansion": "圓/圆 (yuán, “circle > round coin”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "円",
        "2": "えん"
      },
      "expansion": "円(えん) (en)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "원(圓)"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 원(圓) (won)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yen",
        "3": "won"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of yen and won",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 元 (yuán), from 圓/圆 (yuán, “circle > round coin”) referring to the piece of eight. Compare Japanese 円(えん) (en), Korean 원(圓) (won). Doublet of yen and won.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yuan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yuan",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "yuan (plural yuan or yuans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "renminbi"
    },
    {
      "word": "CNY"
    },
    {
      "word": "RMB"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1940, Evans Fordyce Carlson, “Test Tube for New China”, in Twin Stars of China: A Behind-the-Scenes Story of China's Valiant Struggle For Existence By A U. S. Marine who Lived & Moved with The People, New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, →OCLC, page 219",
          "text": "Sung paused to show me some of the notes. They were in issues of five yuan (a Chinese dollar, equal at this time to a little less than one American dollar), one yuan, twenty and ten cent denominations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978 [1955 June 24], Yenpei Prefectural Party Committee, “A Stern Struggle Must be Waged Against Graft and Theft”, in General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, editor, Socialist Upsurge in China's Countryside [中国农村的社会主义高潮(选本)], First edition, Peking: Foreign Languages Press, →OCLC, page 481",
          "text": "The Nanchiaoshan Co-operative in Kuangling County originally had 14 households. But they became dissatisfied and 7 withdrew because nothing was done when the production-team leader (a rich peasant) and the bookkeeper made away with some 60 yuan of public money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1985 April 29, Daniel Southerl, “Saturday Night Fever in Peking”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-27",
          "text": "A ticket to these Saturday and Sunday night dances costs 15 yuan, or $5.35, which is a lot when one considers that the average Peking worker makes 60 to 70 yuan ($21 to $25) a month.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Dru C. Gladney, “Getting Rich is Not So Glorious: Contrasting Perspectives on Prosperity Among Muslims and Han in China”, in Robert W. Hefner, editor, Market Cultures: Society and Morality in the New Asian Capitalisms, Westview Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 110",
          "text": "Donations to the mosque come from a village considered fairly poor by regional standards, with an average annual income of 300 yuan (about U.S. $100) per household. The 1982 average per capita annual income in Yongning County was substantially higher, 539 yuan according to the Population Census Office (1987:206).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Kellee S. Tsai, “Creative Capitalists in Henan”, in Back-Alley Banking: Private Entrepreneurs in China, Cornell University Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 185",
          "text": "The provincial government has designated thirty-four counties in Henan as officially impoverished (pinkun xian) according to the provincial criterion: an average annual per capita income below 500 yuan and total household assets valued at less than 8,000 yuan, based on 1990 prices.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 5, Lily Kuo, Lyric Li, “China’s covid vaccine drive is lagging. Free food could help turn things around.”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-04-05, Asia & Pacific",
          "text": "In Pinggu, a suburb of Beijing, residents were told that they would receive 50-yuan ($7.60) prizes in cash or merchandise once they had been fully vaccinated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The basic unit of money in China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌjuːˈæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/juˈɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "won"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kuai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "kwai"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yuwān",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "يُوَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "yuan",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "յուան"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "juánʹ",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "юа́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "juán",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "юа́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iuan"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "jyun⁴",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "元"
    },
    {
      "alt": "man⁴⁻¹",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "蚊"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "yüan",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "йүан"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "箍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "圓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuán",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "圆"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuán",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "元"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "塊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kuài",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "块"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "人民幣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "Chinese currency in general",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rénmínbì",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "人民币"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "jüan"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "juano"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "jüaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "juan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "yuan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yuan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Yuan"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "yuan",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "יְוֵּאן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "yuān",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "युआन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "jüan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "yuan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "げん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gen",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "元"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yuan",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "ユアン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じんみんげん",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Chinese currency in general",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jinmingen",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "人民元"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "üän",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "юән"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "quai",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "қуай"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "yuon",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "យ័ន"
    },
    {
      "alt": "圓",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "won",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "원"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yuan",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "유안"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "wian",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "위안"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "juaņs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "juanis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "júan",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ју́ан"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "yuan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "wāna"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "yuān",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "युआन"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "juanʹ",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "юань"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yuân",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "یوان"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "juan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "yuan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "juánʹ",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "юа́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "јуан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "juan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jüan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "yuan"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "yǔuan",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "หยวน"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "juánʹ",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "юа́нь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "yüen",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "يۈەن"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "koy",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "كوي"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "nguyên"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "basic unit of money in China",
      "word": "maenz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chinese yuan",
    "yuan"
  ],
  "word": "yuan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/æn",
    "Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːn/2 syllables",
    "en:China",
    "en:Currencies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Control Yuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Examination Yuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Executive Yuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Judical Yuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Legislative Yuan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "院"
      },
      "expansion": "院 (yuàn)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 院 (yuàn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yuan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yuan",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "yuan (plural yuan or yuans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of the five branches of the government of the Republic of China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of China",
          "Republic of China"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌjuːˈæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwæn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/juˈɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjuən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "won"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Chinese yuan",
    "yuan"
  ],
  "word": "yuan"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kho͘ vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "yuan"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "yuan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.