See windlass in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Spanish windlass" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wyndlas" }, "expansion": "Middle English wyndlas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "windel" }, "expansion": "Middle English windel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "windas" }, "expansion": "Middle English windas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "windase" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman windase", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "windas" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French windas", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "guindas" }, "expansion": "Old French guindas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "windasius" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin windasius", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "vindáss", "lit": "winding-pole", "t": "windlass" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vindáss (“windlass”, literally “winding-pole”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "vindilass" }, "expansion": "Icelandic vindilass", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wyndlas, wyndelas, wyndlasse, wyndelasse, probably an alteration (due to Middle English windel) of Middle English windas, wyndas, wyndace, from Anglo-Norman windase, windeis and Old Northern French windas (compare Old French guindas, Medieval Latin windasius, windasa), from Old Norse vindáss (“windlass”, literally “winding-pole”), from vinda (“to wind”) + áss (“pole”). Compare Icelandic vindilass.", "forms": [ { "form": "windlasses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "windlass (plural windlasses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 14 32 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 18 26 9 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 13 36 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 26 4 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 25 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 27 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 24 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 27 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 23 7 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 28 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various forms of winch, in which a rope or cable is wound around a cylinder, used for lifting heavy weights" ], "id": "en-windlass-en-noun-eEVm30B6", "links": [ [ "winch", "winch" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "brášpilʹ", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бра́шпіль" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljabjódka", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лябёдка" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "makara", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "макара" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "haspel", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хаспел" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "argue" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rumpál" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "winch", "word": "vintturi" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guindastre" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kanenet", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כַּנֶּנֶת" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "argano" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "verricello" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bozzello" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salpareti" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sucula" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tormentum" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dígalka", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ди́галка" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "winch", "word": "huritaura" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vitheveau" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bocurgat", "sense": "winch", "word": "بوجرغات" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çıkrık", "sense": "winch", "word": "چقرق" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ırgat", "sense": "winch", "word": "ارغات" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kołowrót" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brášpilʹ", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бра́шпиль" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lebjódka", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лебёдка" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sidreno vitlo" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "winch", "word": "malacate" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "winch", "word": "biling-bilingan" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "winch", "word": "bocurgat" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brašpylʹ", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "брашпиль" }, { "_dis1": "56 5 39", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lebidka", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лебідка" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 14 32 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 18 26 9 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 13 36 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 26 4 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 25 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 27 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 24 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 27 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 23 7 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 28 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], line 65:", "text": "With windlasses and with assays of bias, / By indirections find directions out.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A winding and circuitous way; a roundabout course." ], "id": "en-windlass-en-noun-zeDtUbcE", "links": [ [ "roundabout", "roundabout" ], [ "course", "course" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 14 32 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 18 26 9 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 19 35 5 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 13 36 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 26 4 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 25 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 27 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 24 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 27 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 23 7 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 28 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An apparatus resembling a winch or windlass, for bending the bow of an arblast, or crossbow." ], "id": "en-windlass-en-noun-8RrJd7R1", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "arblast", "arblast" ], [ "crossbow", "crossbow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.ləs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-windlass.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "windless" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "windless" } ], "wikipedia": [ "windlass" ], "word": "windlass" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wyndlas" }, "expansion": "Middle English wyndlas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "windel" }, "expansion": "Middle English windel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "windas" }, "expansion": "Middle English windas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "windase" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman windase", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "windas" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French windas", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "guindas" }, "expansion": "Old French guindas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "windasius" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin windasius", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "vindáss", "lit": "winding-pole", "t": "windlass" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vindáss (“windlass”, literally “winding-pole”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "vindilass" }, "expansion": "Icelandic vindilass", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wyndlas, wyndelas, wyndlasse, wyndelasse, probably an alteration (due to Middle English windel) of Middle English windas, wyndas, wyndace, from Anglo-Norman windase, windeis and Old Northern French windas (compare Old French guindas, Medieval Latin windasius, windasa), from Old Norse vindáss (“windlass”, literally “winding-pole”), from vinda (“to wind”) + áss (“pole”). Compare Icelandic vindilass.", "forms": [ { "form": "windlasses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "windlassing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "windlassed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "windlassed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "windlass (third-person singular simple present windlasses, present participle windlassing, simple past and past participle windlassed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1882, Constance Gordon-Cumming, “Ningpo and the Buddhist Temples”, in The Century Magazine:", "text": "A favoring breeze enabled us to sail all the way down the lake, and (having been windlassed across the haul-over) even down the canals.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To raise with, or as if with, a windlass; to use a windlass." ], "id": "en-windlass-en-verb-O0QjtJhd" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 14 32 4 20", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 18 26 9 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 13 36 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 26 4 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 25 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 27 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 24 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 27 4 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 20 23 7 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 21 24 5 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 28 6 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 21 24 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1660, Henry Hammond, a sermon:", "text": "He could not expect to allure him forward, and therefore drives him as far back as he can; that so he may be the more sure of him at the rebound; as a skilful woodsman, that by windlassing presently gets a shoot, which, without taking a compass and thereby a commodious stand, he could never have obtained.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To take a roundabout course; to work warily or by indirect means." ], "id": "en-windlass-en-verb-tOG57Ign" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.ləs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-windlass.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "windless" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "windless" } ], "wikipedia": [ "windlass" ], "word": "windlass" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Spanish windlass" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wyndlas" }, "expansion": "Middle English wyndlas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "windel" }, "expansion": "Middle English windel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "windas" }, "expansion": "Middle English windas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "windase" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman windase", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "windas" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French windas", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "guindas" }, "expansion": "Old French guindas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "windasius" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin windasius", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "vindáss", "lit": "winding-pole", "t": "windlass" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vindáss (“windlass”, literally “winding-pole”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "vindilass" }, "expansion": "Icelandic vindilass", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wyndlas, wyndelas, wyndlasse, wyndelasse, probably an alteration (due to Middle English windel) of Middle English windas, wyndas, wyndace, from Anglo-Norman windase, windeis and Old Northern French windas (compare Old French guindas, Medieval Latin windasius, windasa), from Old Norse vindáss (“windlass”, literally “winding-pole”), from vinda (“to wind”) + áss (“pole”). Compare Icelandic vindilass.", "forms": [ { "form": "windlasses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "windlass (plural windlasses)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any of various forms of winch, in which a rope or cable is wound around a cylinder, used for lifting heavy weights" ], "links": [ [ "winch", "winch" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], line 65:", "text": "With windlasses and with assays of bias, / By indirections find directions out.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A winding and circuitous way; a roundabout course." ], "links": [ [ "roundabout", "roundabout" ], [ "course", "course" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An apparatus resembling a winch or windlass, for bending the bow of an arblast, or crossbow." ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "arblast", "arblast" ], [ "crossbow", "crossbow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.ləs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-windlass.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "windless" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "windless" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "brášpilʹ", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бра́шпіль" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ljabjódka", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лябёдка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "makara", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "макара" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "haspel", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хаспел" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "argue" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rumpál" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "winch", "word": "vintturi" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "guindastre" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "kanenet", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "כַּנֶּנֶת" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "argano" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "verricello" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bozzello" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salpareti" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sucula" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tormentum" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dígalka", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ди́галка" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "winch", "word": "huritaura" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vitheveau" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bocurgat", "sense": "winch", "word": "بوجرغات" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "çıkrık", "sense": "winch", "word": "چقرق" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ırgat", "sense": "winch", "word": "ارغات" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kołowrót" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "brášpilʹ", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "бра́шпиль" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lebjódka", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лебёдка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sidreno vitlo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "winch", "word": "malacate" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "winch", "word": "biling-bilingan" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "winch", "word": "bocurgat" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "brašpylʹ", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "брашпиль" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lebidka", "sense": "winch", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лебідка" } ], "wikipedia": [ "windlass" ], "word": "windlass" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Old Northern French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "wyndlas" }, "expansion": "Middle English wyndlas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "windel" }, "expansion": "Middle English windel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "windas" }, "expansion": "Middle English windas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "windase" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman windase", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro-nor", "3": "windas" }, "expansion": "Old Northern French windas", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "guindas" }, "expansion": "Old French guindas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ML.", "2": "windasius" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin windasius", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "vindáss", "lit": "winding-pole", "t": "windlass" }, "expansion": "Old Norse vindáss (“windlass”, literally “winding-pole”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "vindilass" }, "expansion": "Icelandic vindilass", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English wyndlas, wyndelas, wyndlasse, wyndelasse, probably an alteration (due to Middle English windel) of Middle English windas, wyndas, wyndace, from Anglo-Norman windase, windeis and Old Northern French windas (compare Old French guindas, Medieval Latin windasius, windasa), from Old Norse vindáss (“windlass”, literally “winding-pole”), from vinda (“to wind”) + áss (“pole”). Compare Icelandic vindilass.", "forms": [ { "form": "windlasses", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "windlassing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "windlassed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "windlassed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "windlass (third-person singular simple present windlasses, present participle windlassing, simple past and past participle windlassed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1882, Constance Gordon-Cumming, “Ningpo and the Buddhist Temples”, in The Century Magazine:", "text": "A favoring breeze enabled us to sail all the way down the lake, and (having been windlassed across the haul-over) even down the canals.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To raise with, or as if with, a windlass; to use a windlass." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1660, Henry Hammond, a sermon:", "text": "He could not expect to allure him forward, and therefore drives him as far back as he can; that so he may be the more sure of him at the rebound; as a skilful woodsman, that by windlassing presently gets a shoot, which, without taking a compass and thereby a commodious stand, he could never have obtained.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To take a roundabout course; to work warily or by indirect means." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.ləs/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-windlass.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-windlass.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "windless" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "windless" } ], "wikipedia": [ "windlass" ], "word": "windlass" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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