See tormentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tormentuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "turment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: turment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: turment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tormiant"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tormiant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tormiant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "English: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: torment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tourment",
"3": "tourmente"
},
"expansion": "French: tourment, tourmente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tourment, tourmente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: torment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tormento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tormento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tormento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tormento",
"3": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tormento, tormenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tormento, tormenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "turmiento"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: turmiento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: turmiento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tormento",
"3": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tormento, tormenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tormento, tormenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turment"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tormentu",
"3": "tromentu",
"4": "trumentu",
"5": "turmentu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tormentu, tromentu, trumentu, turmentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tormentu, tromentu, trumentu, turmentu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tormento",
"3": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tormento, tormenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tormento, tormenta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*torkmentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *torkmentom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *torkmentom. Related to torqueō (“twist, bend, wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "tormentum n (genitive tormentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tormina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torminālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torminōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 3 8 3 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 2 18 5 17 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "la:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 3 22 6 21 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an engine for hurling missiles; a shot or missile thrown by this, artillery"
],
"id": "en-tormentum-la-noun-uUdPzHfJ",
"links": [
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"hurling",
"hurling"
],
[
"missiles",
"missiles"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"thrown",
"thrown"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (twisted) cord or rope"
],
"id": "en-tormentum-la-noun-Zf83pEPh",
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument of torture"
],
"id": "en-tormentum-la-noun-77s71RWK",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture, anguish, pain, torment"
],
"id": "en-tormentum-la-noun-PAGfK5KN",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 3 8 3 41 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 22 15 29 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a clothes press, mangle"
],
"id": "en-tormentum-la-noun-HsE2n8xs",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gun, cannon"
],
"id": "en-tormentum-la-noun-vc5qx1lw",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) gun, cannon"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔrˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/torˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪orˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tormentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Firearms",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tormentuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "turment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: turment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: turment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tormiant"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tormiant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tormiant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "English: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: torment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tourment",
"3": "tourmente"
},
"expansion": "French: tourment, tourmente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tourment, tourmente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: torment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tormento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tormento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tormento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tormento",
"3": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tormento, tormenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tormento, tormenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "turmiento"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: turmiento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: turmiento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tormento",
"3": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tormento, tormenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tormento, tormenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turment"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tormentu",
"3": "tromentu",
"4": "trumentu",
"5": "turmentu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tormentu, tromentu, trumentu, turmentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tormentu, tromentu, trumentu, turmentu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tormento",
"3": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tormento, tormenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tormento, tormenta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*torkmentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *torkmentom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *torkmentom. Related to torqueō (“twist, bend, wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "tormentum n (genitive tormentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tormina"
},
{
"word": "torminālis"
},
{
"word": "torminōsus"
},
{
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an engine for hurling missiles; a shot or missile thrown by this, artillery"
],
"links": [
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"hurling",
"hurling"
],
[
"missiles",
"missiles"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"thrown",
"thrown"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (twisted) cord or rope"
],
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument of torture"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture, anguish, pain, torment"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a clothes press, mangle"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"gun, cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) gun, cannon"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔrˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/torˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪orˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tormentum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tormentum meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.