See tormentum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tormentum meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tormentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tormentum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tormentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormenta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "tormentum (plural tormenta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient engine for hurling missiles."
],
"id": "en-tormentum-en-noun-Vafq3qLd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient engine for hurling missiles."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "tormentum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tormentuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "turment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: turment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: turment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tormiant"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tormiant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tormiant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "English: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: torment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tourment",
"3": "tourmente"
},
"expansion": "French: tourment, tourmente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tourment, tourmente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: torment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tormento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tormento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tormento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tormento",
"3": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tormento, tormenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tormento, tormenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "turmiento"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: turmiento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: turmiento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tormento",
"3": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tormento, tormenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tormento, tormenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turment"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tormentu",
"3": "tromentu",
"4": "trumentu",
"5": "turmentu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tormentu, tromentu, trumentu, turmentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tormentu, tromentu, trumentu, turmentu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tormento",
"3": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tormento, tormenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tormento, tormenta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*torkmentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *torkmentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"3": "",
"4": "twist, bend, wind"
},
"expansion": "torqueō (“twist, bend, wind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *torkmentom. Related to torqueō (“twist, bend, wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "tormentum n (genitive tormentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tormina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torminālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torminōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 7 3 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 18 5 17 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "la:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 21 6 20 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an engine for hurling missiles; a shot or missile thrown by this, artillery"
],
"id": "en-tormentum-la-noun-uUdPzHfJ",
"links": [
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"hurling",
"hurling"
],
[
"missiles",
"missiles"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"thrown",
"thrown"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (twisted) cord or rope"
],
"id": "en-tormentum-la-noun-Zf83pEPh",
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument of torture"
],
"id": "en-tormentum-la-noun-77s71RWK",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture, anguish, pain, torment"
],
"id": "en-tormentum-la-noun-PAGfK5KN",
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 7 3 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 20 13 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a clothes press, mangle"
],
"id": "en-tormentum-la-noun-HsE2n8xs",
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 7 3 34 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gun, cannon"
],
"id": "en-tormentum-la-noun-vc5qx1lw",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) gun, cannon"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔrˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/torˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪orˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tormentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Firearms",
"la:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tormentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin tormentum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tormentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormenta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "tormentum (plural tormenta)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient engine for hurling missiles."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient engine for hurling missiles."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "tormentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terkʷ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Firearms",
"la:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tormentuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "turment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: turment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: turment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tormiant"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tormiant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tormiant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "English: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: torment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tourment",
"3": "tourmente"
},
"expansion": "French: tourment, tourmente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tourment, tourmente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "torment"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: torment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: torment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tormento"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tormento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tormento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tormento",
"3": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tormento, tormenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tormento, tormenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "turmiento"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: turmiento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: turmiento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tormento",
"3": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tormento, tormenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tormento, tormenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "turment"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: turment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: turment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tormentu",
"3": "tromentu",
"4": "trumentu",
"5": "turmentu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tormentu, tromentu, trumentu, turmentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tormentu, tromentu, trumentu, turmentu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tormento",
"3": "tormenta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tormento, tormenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tormento, tormenta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terkʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*torkmentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *torkmentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "torqueō",
"3": "",
"4": "twist, bend, wind"
},
"expansion": "torqueō (“twist, bend, wind”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *torkmentom. Related to torqueō (“twist, bend, wind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tormentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tormentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tormenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "tormentum n (genitive tormentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tormentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tormina"
},
{
"word": "torminālis"
},
{
"word": "torminōsus"
},
{
"word": "torqueō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an engine for hurling missiles; a shot or missile thrown by this, artillery"
],
"links": [
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"hurling",
"hurling"
],
[
"missiles",
"missiles"
],
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"thrown",
"thrown"
],
[
"artillery",
"artillery"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (twisted) cord or rope"
],
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an instrument of torture"
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torture, anguish, pain, torment"
],
"links": [
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a clothes press, mangle"
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"gun, cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) gun, cannon"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ɔrˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/torˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪orˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tormentum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.