See wildcat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abyssinian wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "African wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Arabian wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Asian steppe wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Asiatic wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Balearic wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bay wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bush wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Caucasian wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Corsica wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cretan wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "East African wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "European wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forest wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hausa wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Highland wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Iraqi wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Kalahari wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Martelli's wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mid-belt wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mongolian wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Near Eastern wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Rhodesian wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Scottish wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern African wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Syrian wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tristram's wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turkestan wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ugandan wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wildcat sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wildcat well"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wyld cat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wyld cat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wild",
"3": "cat"
},
"expansion": "wild + cat",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wiltkatte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wiltkatte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wildkatze"
},
"expansion": "German Wildkatze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vildkatt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vildkatt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laws—"
},
"expansion": "laws—",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "specie—"
},
"expansion": "specie—",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \"wildcat banks\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \"where the wildcats roamed\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wildcats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wildcat (plural wildcats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wild‧cat"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 12 13 9 15 11 4 15 5 6",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies",
"taxonomic": "Felis silvestris silvestris",
"word": "European wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 13 9 15 11 4 15 5 6",
"alt": "F. s. lybica",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies",
"word": "African wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 13 9 15 11 4 15 5 6",
"alt": "F. s. ornata",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies",
"word": "Asiatic wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 13 9 15 11 4 15 5 6",
"alt": "F. s. cafra",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies",
"word": "Southern African wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 12 13 9 15 11 4 15 5 6",
"alt": "F. s. bieti",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies",
"word": "Chinese mountain cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Abyssinian wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Arabian wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Balearic wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "bay wildcats"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "bush wildcats"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Caucasian wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Corsica wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Cretan wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "East African wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "forest wildcats"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Hausa wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Iraqi wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Kalahari wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Mid-belt wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Mongolian wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Rhodesian wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Scottish wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "steppe wildcats"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Syrian wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Tristram's wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Turkestan wildcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 12 14 10 17 12 4 9 5 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Ugandan wildcat"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 7 7 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 13 13 9 9 1 3 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hopi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 13 14 8 9 2 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 4 1 12 12 8 8 8 3 1 13 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 4 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 1 14 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 1 3 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maricopa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 4 1 12 12 8 8 8 3 1 13 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with O'odham translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 5 1 12 12 8 8 4 4 1 14 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 4 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 4 2 13 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 11 9 9 2 5 2 13 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 1 3 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 2 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 13 13 9 9 1 3 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 4 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 12 8 8 2 4 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sogdian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 2 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 4 1 18 14 6 7 6 4 3 11 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-noun-6deAL1gK",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"Felis silvestris",
"Felis silvestris#Translingual"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"wild cat",
"wild cat"
],
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
],
[
"larger",
"larger"
],
[
"house cat",
"house cat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"(UK) Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "wildekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "gídí dziłkáʼyú gólííní"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaywan",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَيْوَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hepa",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "হেপা"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hapa",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "হাপা"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "gatu montés"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "gatu algaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "basakatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"english": "diva kotka",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "дива котка"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gat salvatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "斑貓"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānmāo",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "斑猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "野貓"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěmāo",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "野猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "山貓"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānmāo",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "山猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kočka divoká"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "villikissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "metsäkissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chat sauvage"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "gato montés"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wildkatze"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriógata",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγριόγατα"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "vadmacska"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fia-chat"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatto selvatico"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yamaneko",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "ヤマネコ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"alt": "やまねこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yamaneko",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "山猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meža kaķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "vildabussá"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "meahccebussá"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villkatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gat salvatge"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorbe-ye-vahši",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "گربهی وحشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorbe-ye biyâbâni",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "گربه بیابانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żbik"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato-bravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato-selvagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato-montês"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "osgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "oşgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lesnája kóška",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лесна́я ко́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lesnój kot",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесно́й кот"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "díkaja kóška",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ди́кая ко́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "cat-fiadhaich"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "sog",
"lang": "Sogdian",
"roman": "mūškinč",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "ܡܫܟܥܢܤܗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "sog",
"lang": "Sogdian",
"roman": "mūškišč",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "ܡܘܫܟܝܫܤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "źiwa kocka"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dźiwja kóčka"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato montés"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato salvaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vildkatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 9 7 7 0 1 0 12 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cath wyllt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 7 7 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 13 13 9 9 1 3 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hopi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 13 14 8 9 2 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 4 1 12 12 8 8 8 3 1 13 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 4 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 1 14 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 1 3 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maricopa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 4 1 12 12 8 8 8 3 1 13 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with O'odham translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 5 1 12 12 8 8 4 4 1 14 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 4 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 4 2 13 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 11 9 9 2 5 2 13 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 1 3 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 2 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 13 13 9 9 1 3 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 4 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 12 8 8 2 4 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sogdian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 2 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"A bobcat (Lynx rufus) or other similar New World species of lynx."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-noun-qnxyZ4Z7",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"bobcat",
"bobcat"
],
[
"Lynx rufus",
"Lynx rufus#Translingual"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"New World",
"New World"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"lynx",
"lynx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"(US) A bobcat (Lynx rufus) or other similar New World species of lynx."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 2 0 0 0 11 5 19 9 14 14 0 4 2 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"Any feral cat."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-noun-frTTBB06",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"feral cat",
"feral cat"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wild cat"
},
{
"word": "any undomesticated felid"
},
{
"word": "as tigers or lions"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2003 April 24, CNN\nUpon checking it out, we found a total of 13 newborn wildcats: nine newborn tigers and two newborn leopards."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"Alternative spelling of wild cat, any undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-noun-yF1UMR7u",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"wild cat",
"wild cat#English"
],
[
"undomesticated",
"undomesticated"
],
[
"felid",
"felid"
],
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"(uncommon) Alternative spelling of wild cat, any undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2002 September 26, The Young and the Restless\nAnyone who's man enough to have landed a wildcat like you had to be quite a guy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-noun-g-wC6O4P",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"angered",
"angered"
],
[
"sexually",
"sexually"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 2 71 3 2 2 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who acts like a wildcat",
"word": "villikissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 2 71 3 2 2 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriógata",
"sense": "person who acts like a wildcat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγριόγατα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 2 71 3 2 2 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who acts like a wildcat",
"word": "vadmacska"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 8 2 71 3 2 2 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who acts like a wildcat",
"word": "dög"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (American)",
"orig": "en:Football (American)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An offensive formation with an unbalanced line and a snap directly to the running back rather than the quarterback."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-noun-rA76P~wV",
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"unbalanced",
"unbalanced"
],
[
"line",
"offensive line"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"running back",
"running back"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"quarterback",
"quarterback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football) An offensive formation with an unbalanced line and a snap directly to the running back rather than the quarterback."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wheel that can be adjusted so as to revolve either with or on the shaft of a capstan."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-noun-3Fiz31T~",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A wheel that can be adjusted so as to revolve either with or on the shaft of a capstan."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wildcat cartridge"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 4 5 0 10 10 9 9 1 4 1 18 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 4 5 1 10 10 10 10 1 4 1 16 3 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 4 5 0 10 11 10 10 0 4 1 18 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 4 5 0 11 11 11 11 0 3 0 18 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 11 8 9 2 4 1 15 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 10 11 9 9 2 5 2 15 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 10 10 9 9 2 5 2 15 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 7 7 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 2 6 2 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 5 1 10 11 7 7 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 7 4 4 1 11 13 8 8 2 4 1 17 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 10 10 10 10 1 4 1 15 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 13 13 9 9 1 3 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 10 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 11 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 10 10 10 10 1 5 1 15 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 11 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 5 1 10 10 9 9 2 4 2 16 5 4 4",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 7 4 8 1 8 8 8 8 1 5 2 20 5 5 3",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hopi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 4 7 1 8 8 6 6 7 5 2 18 5 5 3",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 10 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 13 14 8 9 2 5 1 13 3 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 5 1 10 10 10 10 1 4 1 16 3 4 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 5 1 10 10 10 10 1 4 1 16 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 4 1 12 12 8 8 8 3 1 13 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 10 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 10 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 4 5 1 12 12 9 9 1 3 1 16 3 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 10 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 10 11 9 9 2 5 2 15 4 4 4",
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"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 7 4 6 1 13 10 7 8 1 4 3 16 4 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 4 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 1 14 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 1 3 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maricopa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 3 3 0 14 14 7 7 1 2 1 31 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 11 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 4 1 12 12 8 8 8 3 1 13 3 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with O'odham translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 5 1 12 12 8 8 4 4 1 14 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 4 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 4 2 13 3 3 3",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 11 9 9 2 5 2 13 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 1 3 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 2 14 4 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 11 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 13 13 9 9 1 3 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 5 1 10 10 10 10 1 4 1 16 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 4 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 10 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 6 5 4 1 11 11 8 8 8 5 1 13 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 12 8 8 2 4 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sogdian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 4 5 0 11 10 10 10 1 4 1 17 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 11 12 8 8 2 5 1 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 2 14 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 5 1 10 10 10 10 1 4 1 16 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 8 4 5 1 10 10 10 10 1 4 1 15 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 6 4 7 1 13 11 6 6 4 5 2 17 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Western Apache translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 7 4 5 1 12 13 9 9 2 4 1 15 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 9 4 4 1 11 11 11 12 0 3 0 18 3 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Felids",
"orig": "en:Felids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of wildcat cartridge."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 1 4 1 27 6 5",
"sense": "felines",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 1 4 1 27 6 5",
"sense": "felines",
"word": "lynx"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 14 14 1 4 1 27 6 5",
"sense": "felines",
"word": "and wild cat"
}
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-noun-It9odaSN",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"wildcat cartridge",
"wildcat cartridge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) Clipping of wildcat cartridge."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union",
"word": "wildcat strike"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of wildcat strike, a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-noun-9OUuRard",
"links": [
[
"wildcat strike",
"wildcat strike#English"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"undertaken",
"undertaken"
],
[
"authorization",
"authorization"
],
[
"relevant",
"relevant"
],
[
"trade union",
"trade union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Clipping of wildcat strike, a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wildcat money"
},
{
"word": "notes issued by a wildcat bank"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of wildcat money, notes issued by a wildcat bank."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-noun-uxVzo0dD",
"links": [
[
"wildcat money",
"wildcat money#English"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"wildcat bank",
"wildcat bank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Clipping of wildcat money, notes issued by a wildcat bank."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wildcat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 10 15 10 19 12 3 9 4 5",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats",
"word": "desert cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 13 11 17 4 15 4 12 6 8",
"sense": "American wildcats",
"word": "bobcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 14 14 14 1 4 1 22 3 4",
"sense": "wild house cats",
"word": "feral cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wild-cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wild cat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Audubon",
"bobcat",
"wildcat",
"wildcat (disambiguation)",
"wildcat cartridge"
],
"word": "wildcat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wildcat bank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wildcat banking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wildcat note"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wildcat money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wildcat currency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wildcat strike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wyld cat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wyld cat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wild",
"3": "cat"
},
"expansion": "wild + cat",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wiltkatte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wiltkatte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wildkatze"
},
"expansion": "German Wildkatze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vildkatt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vildkatt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laws—"
},
"expansion": "laws—",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "specie—"
},
"expansion": "specie—",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \"wildcat banks\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \"where the wildcats roamed\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wildcat (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wild‧cat"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:",
"Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-adj-f787wGuh",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"operating",
"operating"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"legitimate",
"legitimate"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"irresponsible",
"irresponsible"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"banking",
"banking"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:",
"(derogatory, dated) Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oil industry",
"orig": "en:Oil industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Petroleum",
"Business",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:",
"Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-adj-SffsJKR9",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"operating",
"operating"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"legitimate",
"legitimate"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"exploration",
"exploration"
],
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:",
"(oil industry) Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:",
"Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-adj-bd5lzejA",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"operating",
"operating"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"legitimate",
"legitimate"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"undertaken",
"undertaken"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"trade union",
"trade union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:",
"Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, Sigurd Jay Simonsen, The Mongrels:",
"text": "Then the development of the home country was neglected for some wildcat idea of bringing up the backward people of other lands.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "[…] the Tank being a small arena theatre located out between a traffic analysis firm and a wildcat transistor outfit that hadn't been there last year and wouldn't be this coming but meanwhile was underselling even the Japanese and hauling in loot by the steamshovelful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially"
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-adj-hh3ta4G3",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"operating",
"operating"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"legitimate",
"legitimate"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-adj--p~3tJlT",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"customize",
"customize"
],
[
"hand-made",
"hand-made"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2003 June 15, CNN\nJewish settlers have also been active putting up five new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank to try to thwart their Prime Minister Ariel Sharon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unauthorized by the proper authorities."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-adj-vtdHF46m",
"links": [
[
"Unauthorized",
"unauthorized"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"authorities",
"authorities"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities",
"word": "villi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 0 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities",
"word": "luvaton"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wildcat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wild-cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wild cat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Audubon",
"bobcat",
"wildcat",
"wildcat (disambiguation)",
"wildcat cartridge"
],
"word": "wildcat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wyld cat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wyld cat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wild",
"3": "cat"
},
"expansion": "wild + cat",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wiltkatte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wiltkatte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wildkatze"
},
"expansion": "German Wildkatze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vildkatt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vildkatt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laws—"
},
"expansion": "laws—",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "specie—"
},
"expansion": "specie—",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \"wildcat banks\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \"where the wildcats roamed\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wildcats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wildcatting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wildcatted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wildcatted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "wildcat (third-person singular simple present wildcats, present participle wildcatting, simple past and past participle wildcatted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wild‧cat"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oil industry",
"orig": "en:Oil industry",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Petroleum",
"Business",
"Fossil fuels",
"Liquids",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Carbon",
"Energy",
"Natural resources",
"Matter",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Carbon group elements",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Chemical elements"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wildcatter"
},
{
"word": "wilkies"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You'd have to be very rich or very desperate to go wildcatting that far east.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 August 30, Bethany McLean, “How America's ‘most reckless’ billionaire created the fracking boom”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "His pitch was that fracking had transformed the production of gas from a hit-or-miss proposition to one that operated with an on and off switch. It was manufacturing, not wildcatting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drill for oil in an area where no oil has been found before."
],
"id": "en-wildcat-en-verb-IvT98wD9",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oil industry) To drill for oil in an area where no oil has been found before."
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "F. lunensis",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcat",
"word": "Martelli's wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcat",
"word": "sand cat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcat",
"word": "jungle cat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcat",
"word": "black-footed cat"
},
{
"sense": "American wildcat",
"word": "bobcat and lynx"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wildcat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wild-cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wild cat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Audubon",
"bobcat",
"wildcat",
"wildcat (disambiguation)",
"wildcat cartridge"
],
"word": "wildcat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Faroese translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Friulian translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Hopi translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Ladin translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Maricopa translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of O'odham translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romansch translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Requests for review of Wolof translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hopi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maricopa translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with O'odham translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sogdian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"en:Felids",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abyssinian wildcat"
},
{
"word": "African wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Arabian wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Asian steppe wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Asiatic wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Balearic wildcat"
},
{
"word": "bay wildcat"
},
{
"word": "bush wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Caucasian wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Corsica wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Cretan wildcat"
},
{
"word": "East African wildcat"
},
{
"word": "European wildcat"
},
{
"word": "forest wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Hausa wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Highland wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Iraqi wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Kalahari wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Martelli's wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Mid-belt wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Mongolian wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Near Eastern wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Rhodesian wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Scottish wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Southern African wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Syrian wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Tristram's wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Turkestan wildcat"
},
{
"word": "Ugandan wildcat"
},
{
"word": "wildcat sandwich"
},
{
"word": "wildcat well"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wyld cat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wyld cat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wild",
"3": "cat"
},
"expansion": "wild + cat",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wiltkatte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wiltkatte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wildkatze"
},
"expansion": "German Wildkatze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vildkatt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vildkatt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laws—"
},
"expansion": "laws—",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "specie—"
},
"expansion": "specie—",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \"wildcat banks\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \"where the wildcats roamed\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wildcats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wildcat (plural wildcats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "felines",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"sense": "felines",
"word": "lynx"
},
{
"sense": "felines",
"word": "and wild cat"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wild‧cat"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies",
"taxonomic": "Felis silvestris silvestris",
"word": "European wildcat"
},
{
"alt": "F. s. lybica",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies",
"word": "African wildcat"
},
{
"alt": "F. s. ornata",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies",
"word": "Asiatic wildcat"
},
{
"alt": "F. s. cafra",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies",
"word": "Southern African wildcat"
},
{
"alt": "F. s. bieti",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies",
"word": "Chinese mountain cat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Abyssinian wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Arabian wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Balearic wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "bay wildcats"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "bush wildcats"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Caucasian wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Corsica wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Cretan wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "East African wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "forest wildcats"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Hausa wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Iraqi wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Kalahari wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Mid-belt wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Mongolian wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Rhodesian wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Scottish wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "steppe wildcats"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Syrian wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Tristram's wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Turkestan wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats, informal types",
"word": "Ugandan wildcat"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat."
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"Felis silvestris",
"Felis silvestris#Translingual"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"Old World",
"Old World"
],
[
"wild cat",
"wild cat"
],
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
],
[
"larger",
"larger"
],
[
"house cat",
"house cat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"(UK) Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"A bobcat (Lynx rufus) or other similar New World species of lynx."
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"bobcat",
"bobcat"
],
[
"Lynx rufus",
"Lynx rufus#Translingual"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"New World",
"New World"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"lynx",
"lynx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"(US) A bobcat (Lynx rufus) or other similar New World species of lynx."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"Any feral cat."
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"feral cat",
"feral cat"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wild cat"
},
{
"word": "any undomesticated felid"
},
{
"word": "as tigers or lions"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2003 April 24, CNN\nUpon checking it out, we found a total of 13 newborn wildcats: nine newborn tigers and two newborn leopards."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"Alternative spelling of wild cat, any undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions."
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"wild cat",
"wild cat#English"
],
[
"undomesticated",
"undomesticated"
],
[
"felid",
"felid"
],
[
"tiger",
"tiger"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically",
"(uncommon) Alternative spelling of wild cat, any undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2002 September 26, The Young and the Restless\nAnyone who's man enough to have landed a wildcat like you had to be quite a guy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"angered",
"angered"
],
[
"sexually",
"sexually"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Football (American)"
],
"glosses": [
"An offensive formation with an unbalanced line and a snap directly to the running back rather than the quarterback."
],
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"unbalanced",
"unbalanced"
],
[
"line",
"offensive line"
],
[
"snap",
"snap"
],
[
"directly",
"directly"
],
[
"running back",
"running back"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"quarterback",
"quarterback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football) An offensive formation with an unbalanced line and a snap directly to the running back rather than the quarterback."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A wheel that can be adjusted so as to revolve either with or on the shaft of a capstan."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"adjust",
"adjust"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"capstan",
"capstan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A wheel that can be adjusted so as to revolve either with or on the shaft of a capstan."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wildcat cartridge"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"en:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of wildcat cartridge."
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"wildcat cartridge",
"wildcat cartridge#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) Clipping of wildcat cartridge."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union",
"word": "wildcat strike"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of wildcat strike, a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union."
],
"links": [
[
"wildcat strike",
"wildcat strike#English"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"undertaken",
"undertaken"
],
[
"authorization",
"authorization"
],
[
"relevant",
"relevant"
],
[
"trade union",
"trade union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Clipping of wildcat strike, a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wildcat money"
},
{
"word": "notes issued by a wildcat bank"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of wildcat money, notes issued by a wildcat bank."
],
"links": [
[
"wildcat money",
"wildcat money#English"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"wildcat bank",
"wildcat bank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Clipping of wildcat money, notes issued by a wildcat bank."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wildcat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcats",
"word": "desert cat"
},
{
"sense": "American wildcats",
"word": "bobcat"
},
{
"sense": "wild house cats",
"word": "feral cat"
},
{
"word": "wild-cat"
},
{
"word": "wild cat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "wildekat"
},
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "gídí dziłkáʼyú gólííní"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍaywan",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ضَيْوَن"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hepa",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "হেপা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hapa",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "হাপা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "gatu montés"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "gatu algaire"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "basakatu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "diva kotka",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "дива котка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gat salvatge"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "斑貓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bānmāo",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "斑猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "野貓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yěmāo",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "野猫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "山貓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shānmāo",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "山猫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kočka divoká"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "villikissa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "metsäkissa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chat sauvage"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "gato montés"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato bravo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wildkatze"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriógata",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγριόγατα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "vadmacska"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fia-chat"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatto selvatico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yamaneko",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "ヤマネコ"
},
{
"alt": "やまねこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yamaneko",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "山猫"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "meža kaķis"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "vildabussá"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "meahccebussá"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villkatt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gat salvatge"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorbe-ye-vahši",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "گربهی وحشی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gorbe-ye biyâbâni",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "گربه بیابانی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żbik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato-bravo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato-selvagem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato-montês"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "osgo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "oşgo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lesnája kóška",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лесна́я ко́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lesnój kot",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лесно́й кот"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "díkaja kóška",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ди́кая ко́шка"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "cat-fiadhaich"
},
{
"code": "sog",
"lang": "Sogdian",
"roman": "mūškinč",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "ܡܫܟܥܢܤܗ"
},
{
"code": "sog",
"lang": "Sogdian",
"roman": "mūškišč",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"word": "ܡܘܫܟܝܫܤ"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "źiwa kocka"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dźiwja kóčka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato montés"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gato salvaje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vildkatt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Felis silvestris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cath wyllt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who acts like a wildcat",
"word": "villikissa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agriógata",
"sense": "person who acts like a wildcat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγριόγατα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who acts like a wildcat",
"word": "vadmacska"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who acts like a wildcat",
"word": "dög"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Audubon",
"bobcat",
"wildcat",
"wildcat (disambiguation)",
"wildcat cartridge"
],
"word": "wildcat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Faroese translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Friulian translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Hopi translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Ladin translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Maricopa translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of O'odham translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romansch translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Requests for review of Wolof translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hopi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maricopa translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with O'odham translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sogdian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"en:Felids",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wildcat bank"
},
{
"word": "wildcat banking"
},
{
"word": "wildcat note"
},
{
"word": "wildcat money"
},
{
"word": "wildcat currency"
},
{
"word": "wildcat strike"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wyld cat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wyld cat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wild",
"3": "cat"
},
"expansion": "wild + cat",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wiltkatte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wiltkatte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wildkatze"
},
"expansion": "German Wildkatze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vildkatt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vildkatt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laws—"
},
"expansion": "laws—",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "specie—"
},
"expansion": "specie—",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \"wildcat banks\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \"where the wildcats roamed\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "wildcat (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wild‧cat"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:",
"Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"operating",
"operating"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"legitimate",
"legitimate"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"irresponsible",
"irresponsible"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"banking",
"banking"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:",
"(derogatory, dated) Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Oil industry"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:",
"Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"operating",
"operating"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"legitimate",
"legitimate"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"exploration",
"exploration"
],
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:",
"(oil industry) Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:",
"Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
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"concerning",
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"business",
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"operating",
"operating"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"legitimate",
"legitimate"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"undertaken",
"undertaken"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"trade union",
"trade union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:",
"Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1946, Sigurd Jay Simonsen, The Mongrels:",
"text": "Then the development of the home country was neglected for some wildcat idea of bringing up the backward people of other lands.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 44:",
"text": "[…] the Tank being a small arena theatre located out between a traffic analysis firm and a wildcat transistor outfit that hadn't been there last year and wouldn't be this coming but meanwhile was underselling even the Japanese and hauling in loot by the steamshovelful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
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"concerning",
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"business",
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"operating",
"operating"
],
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"standard",
"standard"
],
[
"legitimate",
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"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"customize",
"customize"
],
[
"hand-made",
"hand-made"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firearms) Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2003 June 15, CNN\nJewish settlers have also been active putting up five new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank to try to thwart their Prime Minister Ariel Sharon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unauthorized by the proper authorities."
],
"links": [
[
"Unauthorized",
"unauthorized"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"authorities",
"authorities"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wildcat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wild-cat"
},
{
"word": "wild cat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities",
"word": "villi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unauthorized by the proper authorities",
"word": "luvaton"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Audubon",
"bobcat",
"wildcat",
"wildcat (disambiguation)",
"wildcat cartridge"
],
"word": "wildcat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Belarusian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of Faroese translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Friulian translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Hopi translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Ladin translations",
"Requests for review of Latvian translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Maltese translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Maricopa translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of O'odham translations",
"Requests for review of Romani translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romansch translations",
"Requests for review of Sardinian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Requests for review of Wolof translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hopi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maricopa translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with O'odham translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Sogdian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Western Apache translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"en:Felids",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wildcatter"
},
{
"word": "wilkies"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wyld cat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wyld cat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wild",
"3": "cat"
},
"expansion": "wild + cat",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wiltkatte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wiltkatte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wildkatze"
},
"expansion": "German Wildkatze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vildkatt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vildkatt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laws—"
},
"expansion": "laws—",
"name": "nowrap"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "specie—"
},
"expansion": "specie—",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \"wildcat banks\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \"where the wildcats roamed\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wildcats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wildcatting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wildcatted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wildcatted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "wildcat (third-person singular simple present wildcats, present participle wildcatting, simple past and past participle wildcatted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wild‧cat"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"alt": "F. lunensis",
"sense": "Eurasian wildcat",
"word": "Martelli's wildcat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcat",
"word": "sand cat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcat",
"word": "jungle cat"
},
{
"sense": "Eurasian wildcat",
"word": "black-footed cat"
},
{
"sense": "American wildcat",
"word": "bobcat and lynx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Oil industry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You'd have to be very rich or very desperate to go wildcatting that far east.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 August 30, Bethany McLean, “How America's ‘most reckless’ billionaire created the fracking boom”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "His pitch was that fracking had transformed the production of gas from a hit-or-miss proposition to one that operated with an on and off switch. It was manufacturing, not wildcatting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drill for oil in an area where no oil has been found before."
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"qualifier": "oil industry",
"raw_glosses": [
"(oil industry) To drill for oil in an area where no oil has been found before."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-wildcat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wild-cat"
},
{
"word": "wild cat"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Audubon",
"bobcat",
"wildcat",
"wildcat (disambiguation)",
"wildcat cartridge"
],
"word": "wildcat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wildcat meaning in English (43.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Of or concerning businesses op'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"wildcat"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "wildcat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "wildcat/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-noun compound nouns\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Belarusian translations\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Faroese translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Hopi translations\", \"Requests for review of Hungarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Icelandic translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Ladin translations\", \"Requests for review of Latvian translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Maricopa translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of O'odham translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Requests for review of Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hopi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maricopa translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with O'odham translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sogdian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"en:Felids\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Abyssinian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"African wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Arabian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Asian steppe wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Asiatic wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Balearic wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"bay wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"bush wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Caucasian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Corsica wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Cretan wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"East African wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"European wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"forest wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hausa wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Highland wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Iraqi wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Kalahari wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Martelli's wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Mid-belt wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Mongolian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Near Eastern wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Rhodesian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Scottish wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern African wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Syrian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Tristram's wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Turkestan wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ugandan wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat sandwich\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat well\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"wyld cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English wyld cat\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"wild\", \"3\": \"cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"wild + cat\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"wiltkatte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wiltkatte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Wildkatze\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Wildkatze\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"vildkatt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish vildkatt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"laws—\"}, \"expansion\": \"laws—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"specie—\"}, \"expansion\": \"specie—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \\\"wildcat banks\\\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \\\"where the wildcats roamed\\\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"wildcats\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"wildcat (plural wildcats)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"sense\": \"felines\", \"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"felines\", \"word\": \"lynx\"}, {\"sense\": \"felines\", \"word\": \"and wild cat\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wild‧cat\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"taxonomic\": \"Felis silvestris silvestris\", \"word\": \"European wildcat\"}, {\"alt\": \"F. s. lybica\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"word\": \"African wildcat\"}, {\"alt\": \"F. s. ornata\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"word\": \"Asiatic wildcat\"}, {\"alt\": \"F. s. cafra\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"word\": \"Southern African wildcat\"}, {\"alt\": \"F. s. bieti\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"word\": \"Chinese mountain cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Abyssinian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Arabian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Balearic wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"bay wildcats\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"bush wildcats\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Caucasian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Corsica wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Cretan wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"East African wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"forest wildcats\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Hausa wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Iraqi wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Kalahari wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Mid-belt wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Mongolian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Rhodesian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Scottish wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"steppe wildcats\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Syrian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Tristram's wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Turkestan wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Ugandan wildcat\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat.\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat\"], [\"live\", \"live\"], [\"wilderness\", \"wilderness\"], [\"specifically\", \"specifically\"], [\"Felis silvestris\", \"Felis silvestris#Translingual\"], [\"common\", \"common\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"Old World\", \"Old World\"], [\"wild cat\", \"wild cat\"], [\"somewhat\", \"somewhat\"], [\"larger\", \"larger\"], [\"house cat\", \"house cat\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"(UK) Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"A bobcat (Lynx rufus) or other similar New World species of lynx.\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat\"], [\"live\", \"live\"], [\"wilderness\", \"wilderness\"], [\"specifically\", \"specifically\"], [\"bobcat\", \"bobcat\"], [\"Lynx rufus\", \"Lynx rufus#Translingual\"], [\"other\", \"other\"], [\"similar\", \"similar\"], [\"New World\", \"New World\"], [\"species\", \"species\"], [\"lynx\", \"lynx\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"(US) A bobcat (Lynx rufus) or other similar New World species of lynx.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"Any feral cat.\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat\"], [\"live\", \"live\"], [\"wilderness\", \"wilderness\"], [\"specifically\", \"specifically\"], [\"feral cat\", \"feral cat\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"wild cat\"}, {\"word\": \"any undomesticated felid\"}, {\"word\": \"as tigers or lions\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2003 April 24, CNN\\nUpon checking it out, we found a total of 13 newborn wildcats: nine newborn tigers and two newborn leopards.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"Alternative spelling of wild cat, any undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions.\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat\"], [\"live\", \"live\"], [\"wilderness\", \"wilderness\"], [\"specifically\", \"specifically\"], [\"wild cat\", \"wild cat#English\"], [\"undomesticated\", \"undomesticated\"], [\"felid\", \"felid\"], [\"tiger\", \"tiger\"], [\"lion\", \"lion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"(uncommon) Alternative spelling of wild cat, any undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions.\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2002 September 26, The Young and the Restless\\nAnyone who's man enough to have landed a wildcat like you had to be quite a guy.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"act\", \"act\"], [\"violent\", \"violent\"], [\"easily\", \"easily\"], [\"angered\", \"angered\"], [\"sexually\", \"sexually\"], [\"vigorous\", \"vigorous\"], [\"one\", \"one\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Football (American)\"], \"glosses\": [\"An offensive formation with an unbalanced line and a snap directly to the running back rather than the quarterback.\"], \"links\": [[\"American football\", \"American football\"], [\"offensive\", \"offensive\"], [\"formation\", \"formation\"], [\"unbalanced\", \"unbalanced\"], [\"line\", \"offensive line\"], [\"snap\", \"snap\"], [\"directly\", \"directly\"], [\"running back\", \"running back\"], [\"rather\", \"rather\"], [\"quarterback\", \"quarterback\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(American football) An offensive formation with an unbalanced line and a snap directly to the running back rather than the quarterback.\"], \"topics\": [\"American-football\", \"ball-games\", \"football\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A wheel that can be adjusted so as to revolve either with or on the shaft of a capstan.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"wheel\", \"wheel\"], [\"can\", \"can\"], [\"adjust\", \"adjust\"], [\"revolve\", \"revolve\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"capstan\", \"capstan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) A wheel that can be adjusted so as to revolve either with or on the shaft of a capstan.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"wildcat cartridge\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"en:Firearms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of wildcat cartridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"wildcat cartridge\", \"wildcat cartridge#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(firearms) Clipping of wildcat cartridge.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union\", \"word\": \"wildcat strike\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of wildcat strike, a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union.\"], \"links\": [[\"wildcat strike\", \"wildcat strike#English\"], [\"strike\", \"strike\"], [\"undertaken\", \"undertaken\"], [\"authorization\", \"authorization\"], [\"relevant\", \"relevant\"], [\"trade union\", \"trade union\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) Clipping of wildcat strike, a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"wildcat money\"}, {\"word\": \"notes issued by a wildcat bank\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of wildcat money, notes issued by a wildcat bank.\"], \"links\": [[\"wildcat money\", \"wildcat money#English\"], [\"note\", \"note\"], [\"issue\", \"issue\"], [\"wildcat bank\", \"wildcat bank\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Clipping of wildcat money, notes issued by a wildcat bank.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-wildcat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats\", \"word\": \"desert cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"American wildcats\", \"word\": \"bobcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"wild house cats\", \"word\": \"feral cat\"}, {\"word\": \"wild-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"wild cat\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"wildekat\"}, {\"code\": \"apw\", \"lang\": \"Western Apache\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"gídí dziłkáʼyú gólííní\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḍaywan\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ضَيْوَن\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"hepa\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"হেপা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"hapa\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"হাপা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"gatu montés\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"gatu algaire\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"basakatu\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"diva kotka\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"дива котка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gat salvatge\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"斑貓\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bānmāo\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"斑猫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"野貓\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yěmāo\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"野猫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"山貓\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shānmāo\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"山猫\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kočka divoká\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"villikissa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"metsäkissa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chat sauvage\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"gato montés\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato bravo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Wildkatze\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriógata\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αγριόγατα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"vadmacska\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fia-chat\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gatto selvatico\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yamaneko\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"ヤマネコ\"}, {\"alt\": \"やまねこ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yamaneko\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"山猫\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"meža kaķis\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"vildabussá\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"meahccebussá\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"villkatt\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gat salvatge\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gorbe-ye-vahši\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"گربهی وحشی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gorbe-ye biyâbâni\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"گربه بیابانی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żbik\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato-bravo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato-selvagem\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato-montês\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"osgo\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"oşgo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lesnája kóška\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"лесна́я ко́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lesnój kot\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лесно́й кот\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"díkaja kóška\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ди́кая ко́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"cat-fiadhaich\"}, {\"code\": \"sog\", \"lang\": \"Sogdian\", \"roman\": \"mūškinč\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"ܡܫܟܥܢܤܗ\"}, {\"code\": \"sog\", \"lang\": \"Sogdian\", \"roman\": \"mūškišč\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"ܡܘܫܟܝܫܤ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"źiwa kocka\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dźiwja kóčka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato montés\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato salvaje\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vildkatt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cath wyllt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"person who acts like a wildcat\", \"word\": \"villikissa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriógata\", \"sense\": \"person who acts like a wildcat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αγριόγατα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person who acts like a wildcat\", \"word\": \"vadmacska\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person who acts like a wildcat\", \"word\": \"dög\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"John Audubon\", \"bobcat\", \"wildcat\", \"wildcat (disambiguation)\", \"wildcat cartridge\"], \"word\": \"wildcat\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wildcat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "wildcat/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-noun compound nouns\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Belarusian translations\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Faroese translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Hopi translations\", \"Requests for review of Hungarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Icelandic translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Ladin translations\", \"Requests for review of Latvian translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Maricopa translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of O'odham translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Requests for review of Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hopi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maricopa translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with O'odham translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sogdian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"en:Felids\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Abyssinian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"African wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Arabian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Asian steppe wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Asiatic wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Balearic wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"bay wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"bush wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Caucasian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Corsica wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Cretan wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"East African wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"European wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"forest wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hausa wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Highland wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Iraqi wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Kalahari wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Martelli's wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Mid-belt wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Mongolian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Near Eastern wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Rhodesian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Scottish wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern African wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Syrian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Tristram's wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Turkestan wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ugandan wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat sandwich\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat well\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"wyld cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English wyld cat\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"wild\", \"3\": \"cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"wild + cat\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"wiltkatte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wiltkatte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Wildkatze\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Wildkatze\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"vildkatt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish vildkatt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"laws—\"}, \"expansion\": \"laws—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"specie—\"}, \"expansion\": \"specie—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \\\"wildcat banks\\\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \\\"where the wildcats roamed\\\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"wildcats\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"wildcat (plural wildcats)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"sense\": \"felines\", \"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"felines\", \"word\": \"lynx\"}, {\"sense\": \"felines\", \"word\": \"and wild cat\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wild‧cat\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"taxonomic\": \"Felis silvestris silvestris\", \"word\": \"European wildcat\"}, {\"alt\": \"F. s. lybica\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"word\": \"African wildcat\"}, {\"alt\": \"F. s. ornata\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"word\": \"Asiatic wildcat\"}, {\"alt\": \"F. s. cafra\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"word\": \"Southern African wildcat\"}, {\"alt\": \"F. s. bieti\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"word\": \"Chinese mountain cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Abyssinian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Arabian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Balearic wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"bay wildcats\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"bush wildcats\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Caucasian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Corsica wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Cretan wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"East African wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"forest wildcats\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Hausa wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Iraqi wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Kalahari wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Mid-belt wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Mongolian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Rhodesian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Scottish wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"steppe wildcats\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Syrian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Tristram's wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Turkestan wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Ugandan wildcat\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat.\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat\"], [\"live\", \"live\"], [\"wilderness\", \"wilderness\"], [\"specifically\", \"specifically\"], [\"Felis silvestris\", \"Felis silvestris#Translingual\"], [\"common\", \"common\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"Old World\", \"Old World\"], [\"wild cat\", \"wild cat\"], [\"somewhat\", \"somewhat\"], [\"larger\", \"larger\"], [\"house cat\", \"house cat\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"(UK) Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"A bobcat (Lynx rufus) or other similar New World species of lynx.\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat\"], [\"live\", \"live\"], [\"wilderness\", \"wilderness\"], [\"specifically\", \"specifically\"], [\"bobcat\", \"bobcat\"], [\"Lynx rufus\", \"Lynx rufus#Translingual\"], [\"other\", \"other\"], [\"similar\", \"similar\"], [\"New World\", \"New World\"], [\"species\", \"species\"], [\"lynx\", \"lynx\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"(US) A bobcat (Lynx rufus) or other similar New World species of lynx.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"Any feral cat.\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat\"], [\"live\", \"live\"], [\"wilderness\", \"wilderness\"], [\"specifically\", \"specifically\"], [\"feral cat\", \"feral cat\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"wild cat\"}, {\"word\": \"any undomesticated felid\"}, {\"word\": \"as tigers or lions\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2003 April 24, CNN\\nUpon checking it out, we found a total of 13 newborn wildcats: nine newborn tigers and two newborn leopards.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"Alternative spelling of wild cat, any undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions.\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat\"], [\"live\", \"live\"], [\"wilderness\", \"wilderness\"], [\"specifically\", \"specifically\"], [\"wild cat\", \"wild cat#English\"], [\"undomesticated\", \"undomesticated\"], [\"felid\", \"felid\"], [\"tiger\", \"tiger\"], [\"lion\", \"lion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"(uncommon) Alternative spelling of wild cat, any undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions.\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2002 September 26, The Young and the Restless\\nAnyone who's man enough to have landed a wildcat like you had to be quite a guy.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"act\", \"act\"], [\"violent\", \"violent\"], [\"easily\", \"easily\"], [\"angered\", \"angered\"], [\"sexually\", \"sexually\"], [\"vigorous\", \"vigorous\"], [\"one\", \"one\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Football (American)\"], \"glosses\": [\"An offensive formation with an unbalanced line and a snap directly to the running back rather than the quarterback.\"], \"links\": [[\"American football\", \"American football\"], [\"offensive\", \"offensive\"], [\"formation\", \"formation\"], [\"unbalanced\", \"unbalanced\"], [\"line\", \"offensive line\"], [\"snap\", \"snap\"], [\"directly\", \"directly\"], [\"running back\", \"running back\"], [\"rather\", \"rather\"], [\"quarterback\", \"quarterback\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(American football) An offensive formation with an unbalanced line and a snap directly to the running back rather than the quarterback.\"], \"topics\": [\"American-football\", \"ball-games\", \"football\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A wheel that can be adjusted so as to revolve either with or on the shaft of a capstan.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"wheel\", \"wheel\"], [\"can\", \"can\"], [\"adjust\", \"adjust\"], [\"revolve\", \"revolve\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"capstan\", \"capstan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) A wheel that can be adjusted so as to revolve either with or on the shaft of a capstan.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"wildcat cartridge\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"en:Firearms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of wildcat cartridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"wildcat cartridge\", \"wildcat cartridge#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(firearms) Clipping of wildcat cartridge.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union\", \"word\": \"wildcat strike\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of wildcat strike, a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union.\"], \"links\": [[\"wildcat strike\", \"wildcat strike#English\"], [\"strike\", \"strike\"], [\"undertaken\", \"undertaken\"], [\"authorization\", \"authorization\"], [\"relevant\", \"relevant\"], [\"trade union\", \"trade union\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) Clipping of wildcat strike, a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"wildcat money\"}, {\"word\": \"notes issued by a wildcat bank\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of wildcat money, notes issued by a wildcat bank.\"], \"links\": [[\"wildcat money\", \"wildcat money#English\"], [\"note\", \"note\"], [\"issue\", \"issue\"], [\"wildcat bank\", \"wildcat bank\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Clipping of wildcat money, notes issued by a wildcat bank.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-wildcat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats\", \"word\": \"desert cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"American wildcats\", \"word\": \"bobcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"wild house cats\", \"word\": \"feral cat\"}, {\"word\": \"wild-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"wild cat\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"wildekat\"}, {\"code\": \"apw\", \"lang\": \"Western Apache\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"gídí dziłkáʼyú gólííní\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḍaywan\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ضَيْوَن\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"hepa\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"হেপা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"hapa\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"হাপা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"gatu montés\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"gatu algaire\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"basakatu\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"diva kotka\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"дива котка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gat salvatge\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"斑貓\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bānmāo\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"斑猫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"野貓\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yěmāo\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"野猫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"山貓\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shānmāo\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"山猫\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kočka divoká\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"villikissa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"metsäkissa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chat sauvage\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"gato montés\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato bravo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Wildkatze\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriógata\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αγριόγατα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"vadmacska\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fia-chat\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gatto selvatico\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yamaneko\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"ヤマネコ\"}, {\"alt\": \"やまねこ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yamaneko\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"山猫\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"meža kaķis\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"vildabussá\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"meahccebussá\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"villkatt\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gat salvatge\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gorbe-ye-vahši\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"گربهی وحشی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gorbe-ye biyâbâni\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"گربه بیابانی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żbik\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato-bravo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato-selvagem\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato-montês\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"osgo\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"oşgo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lesnája kóška\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"лесна́я ко́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lesnój kot\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лесно́й кот\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"díkaja kóška\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ди́кая ко́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"cat-fiadhaich\"}, {\"code\": \"sog\", \"lang\": \"Sogdian\", \"roman\": \"mūškinč\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"ܡܫܟܥܢܤܗ\"}, {\"code\": \"sog\", \"lang\": \"Sogdian\", \"roman\": \"mūškišč\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"ܡܘܫܟܝܫܤ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"źiwa kocka\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dźiwja kóčka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato montés\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato salvaje\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vildkatt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cath wyllt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"person who acts like a wildcat\", \"word\": \"villikissa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriógata\", \"sense\": \"person who acts like a wildcat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αγριόγατα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person who acts like a wildcat\", \"word\": \"vadmacska\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person who acts like a wildcat\", \"word\": \"dög\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"John Audubon\", \"bobcat\", \"wildcat\", \"wildcat (disambiguation)\", \"wildcat cartridge\"], \"word\": \"wildcat\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wildcat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "wildcat/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-noun compound nouns\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Belarusian translations\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Faroese translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Hopi translations\", \"Requests for review of Hungarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Icelandic translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Ladin translations\", \"Requests for review of Latvian translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Maricopa translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of O'odham translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Requests for review of Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hopi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maricopa translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with O'odham translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sogdian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"en:Felids\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Abyssinian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"African wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Arabian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Asian steppe wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Asiatic wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Balearic wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"bay wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"bush wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Caucasian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Corsica wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Cretan wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"East African wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"European wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"forest wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Hausa wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Highland wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Iraqi wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Kalahari wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Martelli's wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Mid-belt wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Mongolian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Near Eastern wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Rhodesian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Scottish wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern African wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Syrian wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Tristram's wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Turkestan wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"Ugandan wildcat\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat sandwich\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat well\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"wyld cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English wyld cat\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"wild\", \"3\": \"cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"wild + cat\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"wiltkatte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wiltkatte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Wildkatze\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Wildkatze\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"vildkatt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish vildkatt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"laws—\"}, \"expansion\": \"laws—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"specie—\"}, \"expansion\": \"specie—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \\\"wildcat banks\\\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \\\"where the wildcats roamed\\\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"wildcats\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"wildcat (plural wildcats)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"sense\": \"felines\", \"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"felines\", \"word\": \"lynx\"}, {\"sense\": \"felines\", \"word\": \"and wild cat\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wild‧cat\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"taxonomic\": \"Felis silvestris silvestris\", \"word\": \"European wildcat\"}, {\"alt\": \"F. s. lybica\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"word\": \"African wildcat\"}, {\"alt\": \"F. s. ornata\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"word\": \"Asiatic wildcat\"}, {\"alt\": \"F. s. cafra\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"word\": \"Southern African wildcat\"}, {\"alt\": \"F. s. bieti\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, proper subspecies\", \"word\": \"Chinese mountain cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Abyssinian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Arabian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Balearic wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"bay wildcats\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"bush wildcats\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Caucasian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Corsica wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Cretan wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"East African wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"forest wildcats\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Hausa wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Iraqi wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Kalahari wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Mid-belt wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Mongolian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Rhodesian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Scottish wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"steppe wildcats\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Syrian wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Tristram's wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Turkestan wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats, informal types\", \"word\": \"Ugandan wildcat\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat.\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat\"], [\"live\", \"live\"], [\"wilderness\", \"wilderness\"], [\"specifically\", \"specifically\"], [\"Felis silvestris\", \"Felis silvestris#Translingual\"], [\"common\", \"common\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"Old World\", \"Old World\"], [\"wild cat\", \"wild cat\"], [\"somewhat\", \"somewhat\"], [\"larger\", \"larger\"], [\"house cat\", \"house cat\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"(UK) Felis silvestris, a common small Old World wild cat somewhat larger than a house cat.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"A bobcat (Lynx rufus) or other similar New World species of lynx.\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat\"], [\"live\", \"live\"], [\"wilderness\", \"wilderness\"], [\"specifically\", \"specifically\"], [\"bobcat\", \"bobcat\"], [\"Lynx rufus\", \"Lynx rufus#Translingual\"], [\"other\", \"other\"], [\"similar\", \"similar\"], [\"New World\", \"New World\"], [\"species\", \"species\"], [\"lynx\", \"lynx\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"(US) A bobcat (Lynx rufus) or other similar New World species of lynx.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"Any feral cat.\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat\"], [\"live\", \"live\"], [\"wilderness\", \"wilderness\"], [\"specifically\", \"specifically\"], [\"feral cat\", \"feral cat\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"wild cat\"}, {\"word\": \"any undomesticated felid\"}, {\"word\": \"as tigers or lions\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2003 April 24, CNN\\nUpon checking it out, we found a total of 13 newborn wildcats: nine newborn tigers and two newborn leopards.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"Alternative spelling of wild cat, any undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions.\"], \"links\": [[\"cat\", \"cat\"], [\"live\", \"live\"], [\"wilderness\", \"wilderness\"], [\"specifically\", \"specifically\"], [\"wild cat\", \"wild cat#English\"], [\"undomesticated\", \"undomesticated\"], [\"felid\", \"felid\"], [\"tiger\", \"tiger\"], [\"lion\", \"lion\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A cat that lives in the wilderness, specifically\", \"(uncommon) Alternative spelling of wild cat, any undomesticated felid, as tigers or lions.\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2002 September 26, The Young and the Restless\\nAnyone who's man enough to have landed a wildcat like you had to be quite a guy.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one.\"], \"links\": [[\"person\", \"person\"], [\"act\", \"act\"], [\"violent\", \"violent\"], [\"easily\", \"easily\"], [\"angered\", \"angered\"], [\"sexually\", \"sexually\"], [\"vigorous\", \"vigorous\"], [\"one\", \"one\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figurative) A person who acts like a wildcat, (usually) a violent and easily-angered person or a sexually vigorous one.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Football (American)\"], \"glosses\": [\"An offensive formation with an unbalanced line and a snap directly to the running back rather than the quarterback.\"], \"links\": [[\"American football\", \"American football\"], [\"offensive\", \"offensive\"], [\"formation\", \"formation\"], [\"unbalanced\", \"unbalanced\"], [\"line\", \"offensive line\"], [\"snap\", \"snap\"], [\"directly\", \"directly\"], [\"running back\", \"running back\"], [\"rather\", \"rather\"], [\"quarterback\", \"quarterback\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(American football) An offensive formation with an unbalanced line and a snap directly to the running back rather than the quarterback.\"], \"topics\": [\"American-football\", \"ball-games\", \"football\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A wheel that can be adjusted so as to revolve either with or on the shaft of a capstan.\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"wheel\", \"wheel\"], [\"can\", \"can\"], [\"adjust\", \"adjust\"], [\"revolve\", \"revolve\"], [\"shaft\", \"shaft\"], [\"capstan\", \"capstan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(nautical) A wheel that can be adjusted so as to revolve either with or on the shaft of a capstan.\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"wildcat cartridge\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"en:Firearms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of wildcat cartridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"wildcat cartridge\", \"wildcat cartridge#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(firearms) Clipping of wildcat cartridge.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union\", \"word\": \"wildcat strike\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English terms with uncommon senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of wildcat strike, a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union.\"], \"links\": [[\"wildcat strike\", \"wildcat strike#English\"], [\"strike\", \"strike\"], [\"undertaken\", \"undertaken\"], [\"authorization\", \"authorization\"], [\"relevant\", \"relevant\"], [\"trade union\", \"trade union\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncommon) Clipping of wildcat strike, a strike undertaken without authorization from the relevant trade union.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"uncommon\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"wildcat money\"}, {\"word\": \"notes issued by a wildcat bank\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of wildcat money, notes issued by a wildcat bank.\"], \"links\": [[\"wildcat money\", \"wildcat money#English\"], [\"note\", \"note\"], [\"issue\", \"issue\"], [\"wildcat bank\", \"wildcat bank\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Clipping of wildcat money, notes issued by a wildcat bank.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-wildcat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcats\", \"word\": \"desert cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"American wildcats\", \"word\": \"bobcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"wild house cats\", \"word\": \"feral cat\"}, {\"word\": \"wild-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"wild cat\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"wildekat\"}, {\"code\": \"apw\", \"lang\": \"Western Apache\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"gídí dziłkáʼyú gólííní\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḍaywan\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ضَيْوَن\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"hepa\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"হেপা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"hapa\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"হাপা\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"gatu montés\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"gatu algaire\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"basakatu\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"english\": \"diva kotka\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"дива котка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gat salvatge\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"斑貓\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"bānmāo\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"斑猫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"野貓\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yěmāo\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"野猫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"山貓\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"shānmāo\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"山猫\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"kočka divoká\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"villikissa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"metsäkissa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chat sauvage\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"gato montés\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato bravo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Wildkatze\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriógata\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αγριόγατα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"vadmacska\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fia-chat\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gatto selvatico\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yamaneko\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"ヤマネコ\"}, {\"alt\": \"やまねこ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"yamaneko\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"山猫\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"meža kaķis\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"vildabussá\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"meahccebussá\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"villkatt\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gat salvatge\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gorbe-ye-vahši\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"گربهی وحشی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gorbe-ye biyâbâni\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"گربه بیابانی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"żbik\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato-bravo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato-selvagem\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato-montês\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"osgo\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"oşgo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lesnája kóška\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"лесна́я ко́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lesnój kot\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"лесно́й кот\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"díkaja kóška\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ди́кая ко́шка\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"cat-fiadhaich\"}, {\"code\": \"sog\", \"lang\": \"Sogdian\", \"roman\": \"mūškinč\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"ܡܫܟܥܢܤܗ\"}, {\"code\": \"sog\", \"lang\": \"Sogdian\", \"roman\": \"mūškišč\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"word\": \"ܡܘܫܟܝܫܤ\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"źiwa kocka\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dźiwja kóčka\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato montés\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gato salvaje\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"vildkatt\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"Felis silvestris\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"cath wyllt\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"person who acts like a wildcat\", \"word\": \"villikissa\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agriógata\", \"sense\": \"person who acts like a wildcat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αγριόγατα\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person who acts like a wildcat\", \"word\": \"vadmacska\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"person who acts like a wildcat\", \"word\": \"dög\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"John Audubon\", \"bobcat\", \"wildcat\", \"wildcat (disambiguation)\", \"wildcat cartridge\"], \"word\": \"wildcat\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wildcat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "wildcat/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-noun compound nouns\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Belarusian translations\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Faroese translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Hopi translations\", \"Requests for review of Hungarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Icelandic translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Ladin translations\", \"Requests for review of Latvian translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Maricopa translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of O'odham translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Requests for review of Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hopi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maricopa translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with O'odham translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sogdian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"en:Felids\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"wildcat bank\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat banking\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat note\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat money\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat currency\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat strike\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"wyld cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English wyld cat\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"wild\", \"3\": \"cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"wild + cat\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"wiltkatte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wiltkatte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Wildkatze\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Wildkatze\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"vildkatt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish vildkatt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"laws—\"}, \"expansion\": \"laws—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"specie—\"}, \"expansion\": \"specie—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \\\"wildcat banks\\\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \\\"where the wildcats roamed\\\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"wildcat (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wild‧cat\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"operating\", \"operating\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"legitimate\", \"legitimate\"], [\"practice\", \"practice\"], [\"irresponsible\", \"irresponsible\"], [\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"banking\", \"banking\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"independent\", \"independent\"], [\"operation\", \"operation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"(derogatory, dated) Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"derogatory\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Oil industry\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"operating\", \"operating\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"legitimate\", \"legitimate\"], [\"practice\", \"practice\"], [\"oil\", \"oil\"], [\"exploration\", \"exploration\"], [\"new\", \"new\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"independent\", \"independent\"], [\"operation\", \"operation\"]], \"qualifier\": \"oil industry\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"(oil industry) Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"operating\", \"operating\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"legitimate\", \"legitimate\"], [\"practice\", \"practice\"], [\"action\", \"action\"], [\"undertaken\", \"undertaken\"], [\"worker\", \"worker\"], [\"approval\", \"approval\"], [\"defiance\", \"defiance\"], [\"formal\", \"formal\"], [\"leadership\", \"leadership\"], [\"trade union\", \"trade union\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1946, Sigurd Jay Simonsen, The Mongrels:\", \"text\": \"Then the development of the home country was neglected for some wildcat idea of bringing up the backward people of other lands.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 44:\", \"text\": \"[…] the Tank being a small arena theatre located out between a traffic analysis firm and a wildcat transistor outfit that hadn't been there last year and wouldn't be this coming but meanwhile was underselling even the Japanese and hauling in loot by the steamshovelful.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"operating\", \"operating\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"legitimate\", \"legitimate\"], [\"practice\", \"practice\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Firearms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges.\"], \"links\": [[\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"customize\", \"customize\"], [\"hand-made\", \"hand-made\"], [\"cartridge\", \"cartridge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(firearms) Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2003 June 15, CNN\\nJewish settlers have also been active putting up five new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank to try to thwart their Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Unauthorized by the proper authorities.\"], \"links\": [[\"Unauthorized\", \"unauthorized\"], [\"proper\", \"proper\"], [\"authorities\", \"authorities\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-wildcat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"wild-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"wild cat\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"unauthorized by the proper authorities\", \"word\": \"villi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"unauthorized by the proper authorities\", \"word\": \"luvaton\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"John Audubon\", \"bobcat\", \"wildcat\", \"wildcat (disambiguation)\", \"wildcat cartridge\"], \"word\": \"wildcat\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "wildcat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "wildcat/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-noun compound nouns\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Belarusian translations\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Faroese translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Hopi translations\", \"Requests for review of Hungarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Icelandic translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Ladin translations\", \"Requests for review of Latvian translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Maricopa translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of O'odham translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Requests for review of Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hopi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maricopa translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with O'odham translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sogdian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"en:Felids\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"wildcat bank\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat banking\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat note\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat money\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat currency\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat strike\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"wyld cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English wyld cat\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"wild\", \"3\": \"cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"wild + cat\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"wiltkatte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wiltkatte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Wildkatze\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Wildkatze\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"vildkatt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish vildkatt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"laws—\"}, \"expansion\": \"laws—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"specie—\"}, \"expansion\": \"specie—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \\\"wildcat banks\\\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \\\"where the wildcats roamed\\\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"wildcat (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wild‧cat\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"operating\", \"operating\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"legitimate\", \"legitimate\"], [\"practice\", \"practice\"], [\"irresponsible\", \"irresponsible\"], [\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"banking\", \"banking\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"independent\", \"independent\"], [\"operation\", \"operation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"(derogatory, dated) Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"derogatory\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Oil industry\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"operating\", \"operating\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"legitimate\", \"legitimate\"], [\"practice\", \"practice\"], [\"oil\", \"oil\"], [\"exploration\", \"exploration\"], [\"new\", \"new\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"independent\", \"independent\"], [\"operation\", \"operation\"]], \"qualifier\": \"oil industry\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"(oil industry) Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"operating\", \"operating\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"legitimate\", \"legitimate\"], [\"practice\", \"practice\"], [\"action\", \"action\"], [\"undertaken\", \"undertaken\"], [\"worker\", \"worker\"], [\"approval\", \"approval\"], [\"defiance\", \"defiance\"], [\"formal\", \"formal\"], [\"leadership\", \"leadership\"], [\"trade union\", \"trade union\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1946, Sigurd Jay Simonsen, The Mongrels:\", \"text\": \"Then the development of the home country was neglected for some wildcat idea of bringing up the backward people of other lands.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 44:\", \"text\": \"[…] the Tank being a small arena theatre located out between a traffic analysis firm and a wildcat transistor outfit that hadn't been there last year and wouldn't be this coming but meanwhile was underselling even the Japanese and hauling in loot by the steamshovelful.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"operating\", \"operating\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"legitimate\", \"legitimate\"], [\"practice\", \"practice\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Firearms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges.\"], \"links\": [[\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"customize\", \"customize\"], [\"hand-made\", \"hand-made\"], [\"cartridge\", \"cartridge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(firearms) Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2003 June 15, CNN\\nJewish settlers have also been active putting up five new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank to try to thwart their Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Unauthorized by the proper authorities.\"], \"links\": [[\"Unauthorized\", \"unauthorized\"], [\"proper\", \"proper\"], [\"authorities\", \"authorities\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-wildcat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"wild-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"wild cat\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"unauthorized by the proper authorities\", \"word\": \"villi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"unauthorized by the proper authorities\", \"word\": \"luvaton\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"John Audubon\", \"bobcat\", \"wildcat\", \"wildcat (disambiguation)\", \"wildcat cartridge\"], \"word\": \"wildcat\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "wildcat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "wildcat/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-noun compound nouns\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Belarusian translations\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Faroese translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Hopi translations\", \"Requests for review of Hungarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Icelandic translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Ladin translations\", \"Requests for review of Latvian translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Maricopa translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of O'odham translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Requests for review of Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hopi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maricopa translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with O'odham translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sogdian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"en:Felids\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"wildcat bank\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat banking\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat note\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat money\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat currency\"}, {\"word\": \"wildcat strike\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"wyld cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English wyld cat\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"wild\", \"3\": \"cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"wild + cat\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"wiltkatte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wiltkatte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Wildkatze\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Wildkatze\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"vildkatt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish vildkatt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"laws—\"}, \"expansion\": \"laws—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"specie—\"}, \"expansion\": \"specie—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \\\"wildcat banks\\\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \\\"where the wildcats roamed\\\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"wildcat (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wild‧cat\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"operating\", \"operating\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"legitimate\", \"legitimate\"], [\"practice\", \"practice\"], [\"irresponsible\", \"irresponsible\"], [\"bank\", \"bank\"], [\"banking\", \"banking\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"independent\", \"independent\"], [\"operation\", \"operation\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"(derogatory, dated) Of or concerning irresponsible banks or banking, (particularly) small, independent operations.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"derogatory\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Oil industry\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"operating\", \"operating\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"legitimate\", \"legitimate\"], [\"practice\", \"practice\"], [\"oil\", \"oil\"], [\"exploration\", \"exploration\"], [\"new\", \"new\"], [\"area\", \"area\"], [\"small\", \"small\"], [\"independent\", \"independent\"], [\"operation\", \"operation\"]], \"qualifier\": \"oil industry\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"(oil industry) Of or concerning oil exploration in new areas, (particularly) small, independent operations.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions.\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"operating\", \"operating\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"legitimate\", \"legitimate\"], [\"practice\", \"practice\"], [\"action\", \"action\"], [\"undertaken\", \"undertaken\"], [\"worker\", \"worker\"], [\"approval\", \"approval\"], [\"defiance\", \"defiance\"], [\"formal\", \"formal\"], [\"leadership\", \"leadership\"], [\"trade union\", \"trade union\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\", \"Of or concerning actions undertaken by workers without approval or in defiance of the formal leadership of their trade unions.\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English derogatory terms\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1946, Sigurd Jay Simonsen, The Mongrels:\", \"text\": \"Then the development of the home country was neglected for some wildcat idea of bringing up the backward people of other lands.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 44:\", \"text\": \"[…] the Tank being a small arena theatre located out between a traffic analysis firm and a wildcat transistor outfit that hadn't been there last year and wouldn't be this coming but meanwhile was underselling even the Japanese and hauling in loot by the steamshovelful.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially\"], \"links\": [[\"derogatory\", \"derogatory\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"business\", \"business\"], [\"operating\", \"operating\"], [\"standard\", \"standard\"], [\"legitimate\", \"legitimate\"], [\"practice\", \"practice\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually derogatory) Of or concerning businesses operating outside standard or legitimate practice, especially:\"], \"tags\": [\"derogatory\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Firearms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges.\"], \"links\": [[\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"concerning\", \"concerning\"], [\"customize\", \"customize\"], [\"hand-made\", \"hand-made\"], [\"cartridge\", \"cartridge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(firearms) Of or concerning customized or hand-made cartridges.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2003 June 15, CNN\\nJewish settlers have also been active putting up five new wildcat outposts on hilltops in the West Bank to try to thwart their Prime Minister Ariel Sharon.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Unauthorized by the proper authorities.\"], \"links\": [[\"Unauthorized\", \"unauthorized\"], [\"proper\", \"proper\"], [\"authorities\", \"authorities\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-wildcat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"wild-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"wild cat\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"unauthorized by the proper authorities\", \"word\": \"villi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"unauthorized by the proper authorities\", \"word\": \"luvaton\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"John Audubon\", \"bobcat\", \"wildcat\", \"wildcat (disambiguation)\", \"wildcat cartridge\"], \"word\": \"wildcat\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "wildcat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "wildcat/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-noun compound nouns\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Belarusian translations\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Faroese translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Hopi translations\", \"Requests for review of Hungarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Icelandic translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Ladin translations\", \"Requests for review of Latvian translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Maricopa translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of O'odham translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Requests for review of Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hopi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maricopa translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with O'odham translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sogdian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"en:Felids\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"wildcatter\"}, {\"word\": \"wilkies\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"wyld cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English wyld cat\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"wild\", \"3\": \"cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"wild + cat\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"wiltkatte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wiltkatte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Wildkatze\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Wildkatze\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"vildkatt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish vildkatt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"laws—\"}, \"expansion\": \"laws—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"specie—\"}, \"expansion\": \"specie—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \\\"wildcat banks\\\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \\\"where the wildcats roamed\\\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"wildcats\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"wildcatting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"wildcatted\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"wildcatted\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"++\"}, \"expansion\": \"wildcat (third-person singular simple present wildcats, present participle wildcatting, simple past and past participle wildcatted)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wild‧cat\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"alt\": \"F. lunensis\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcat\", \"word\": \"Martelli's wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcat\", \"word\": \"sand cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcat\", \"word\": \"jungle cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcat\", \"word\": \"black-footed cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"American wildcat\", \"word\": \"bobcat and lynx\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Oil industry\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You'd have to be very rich or very desperate to go wildcatting that far east.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 August 30, Bethany McLean, “How America's ‘most reckless’ billionaire created the fracking boom”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"His pitch was that fracking had transformed the production of gas from a hit-or-miss proposition to one that operated with an on and off switch. It was manufacturing, not wildcatting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To drill for oil in an area where no oil has been found before.\"], \"links\": [[\"drill\", \"drill\"], [\"oil\", \"oil\"]], \"qualifier\": \"oil industry\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(oil industry) To drill for oil in an area where no oil has been found before.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-wildcat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"wild-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"wild cat\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"John Audubon\", \"bobcat\", \"wildcat\", \"wildcat (disambiguation)\", \"wildcat cartridge\"], \"word\": \"wildcat\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wildcat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "wildcat/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-noun compound nouns\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Belarusian translations\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Faroese translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Hopi translations\", \"Requests for review of Hungarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Icelandic translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Ladin translations\", \"Requests for review of Latvian translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Maricopa translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of O'odham translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Requests for review of Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hopi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maricopa translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with O'odham translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sogdian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"en:Felids\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"wildcatter\"}, {\"word\": \"wilkies\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"wyld cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English wyld cat\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"wild\", \"3\": \"cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"wild + cat\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"wiltkatte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wiltkatte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Wildkatze\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Wildkatze\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"vildkatt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish vildkatt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"laws—\"}, \"expansion\": \"laws—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"specie—\"}, \"expansion\": \"specie—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \\\"wildcat banks\\\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \\\"where the wildcats roamed\\\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"wildcats\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"wildcatting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"wildcatted\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"wildcatted\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"++\"}, \"expansion\": \"wildcat (third-person singular simple present wildcats, present participle wildcatting, simple past and past participle wildcatted)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wild‧cat\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"alt\": \"F. lunensis\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcat\", \"word\": \"Martelli's wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcat\", \"word\": \"sand cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcat\", \"word\": \"jungle cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcat\", \"word\": \"black-footed cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"American wildcat\", \"word\": \"bobcat and lynx\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Oil industry\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You'd have to be very rich or very desperate to go wildcatting that far east.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 August 30, Bethany McLean, “How America's ‘most reckless’ billionaire created the fracking boom”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"His pitch was that fracking had transformed the production of gas from a hit-or-miss proposition to one that operated with an on and off switch. It was manufacturing, not wildcatting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To drill for oil in an area where no oil has been found before.\"], \"links\": [[\"drill\", \"drill\"], [\"oil\", \"oil\"]], \"qualifier\": \"oil industry\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(oil industry) To drill for oil in an area where no oil has been found before.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-wildcat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"wild-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"wild cat\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"John Audubon\", \"bobcat\", \"wildcat\", \"wildcat (disambiguation)\", \"wildcat cartridge\"], \"word\": \"wildcat\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wildcat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "wildcat/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-noun compound nouns\", \"English adjectives\", \"English compound terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Belarusian translations\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Danish translations\", \"Requests for review of Dutch translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Estonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Faroese translations\", \"Requests for review of French translations\", \"Requests for review of Friulian translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Hopi translations\", \"Requests for review of Hungarian translations\", \"Requests for review of Icelandic translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Korean translations\", \"Requests for review of Ladin translations\", \"Requests for review of Latvian translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Maltese translations\", \"Requests for review of Manx translations\", \"Requests for review of Maricopa translations\", \"Requests for review of Norwegian translations\", \"Requests for review of O'odham translations\", \"Requests for review of Romani translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romansch translations\", \"Requests for review of Sardinian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovak translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Requests for review of Swedish translations\", \"Requests for review of Turkish translations\", \"Requests for review of Ukrainian translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Requests for review of Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hopi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maricopa translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with O'odham translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Sogdian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Western Apache translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"en:Felids\", \"en:People\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"wildcatter\"}, {\"word\": \"wilkies\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"wyld cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English wyld cat\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"wild\", \"3\": \"cat\"}, \"expansion\": \"wild + cat\", \"name\": \"af\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"wiltkatte\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German wiltkatte\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Wildkatze\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Wildkatze\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"vildkatt\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish vildkatt\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"laws—\"}, \"expansion\": \"laws—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"specie—\"}, \"expansion\": \"specie—\", \"name\": \"nowrap\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English wyld cat, wylde cat (in the plural as wild cattes, wylde catis, wyle cattes), equivalent to wild + cat. Cognate with Middle Low German wiltkatte, German Wildkatze, Swedish vildkatt.\\nIts adjectival senses were originally American and derived from the \\\"wildcat banks\\\" of Michigan, following its elevation to statehood in 1837. Two laws—one easing the requirements for establishing a new bank and another occasioned by the Panic of 1837 that removed the need for payment in specie—led to the creation and collapse of around 50 banks within two years. The term is apocryphally derived from a wildcat supposedly featured on the currency printed by one of these banks, but more probably derived from the remote locations \\\"where the wildcats roamed\\\" chosen by these banks to avoid oversight and minimize redemption of notes.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"wildcats\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"wildcatting\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"wildcatted\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"wildcatted\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"++\"}, \"expansion\": \"wildcat (third-person singular simple present wildcats, present participle wildcatting, simple past and past participle wildcatted)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"wild‧cat\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"alt\": \"F. lunensis\", \"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcat\", \"word\": \"Martelli's wildcat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcat\", \"word\": \"sand cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcat\", \"word\": \"jungle cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"Eurasian wildcat\", \"word\": \"black-footed cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"American wildcat\", \"word\": \"bobcat and lynx\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Oil industry\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You'd have to be very rich or very desperate to go wildcatting that far east.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2018 August 30, Bethany McLean, “How America's ‘most reckless’ billionaire created the fracking boom”, in The Guardian:\", \"text\": \"His pitch was that fracking had transformed the production of gas from a hit-or-miss proposition to one that operated with an on and off switch. It was manufacturing, not wildcatting.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To drill for oil in an area where no oil has been found before.\"], \"links\": [[\"drill\", \"drill\"], [\"oil\", \"oil\"]], \"qualifier\": \"oil industry\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(oil industry) To drill for oil in an area where no oil has been found before.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈwaɪ.əldˌkæt/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈwaɪ.əlʔˌkæt]\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-wildcat.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg/En-us-wildcat.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-wildcat.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"wild-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"wild cat\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"John Audubon\", \"bobcat\", \"wildcat\", \"wildcat (disambiguation)\", \"wildcat cartridge\"], \"word\": \"wildcat\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wildcat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.