"were-" meaning in English

See were- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /weə(ɹ)/ [UK]
Etymology: Back-formation of werewolf (“man-wolf”), from Old English werewulf, derived from wer (“man”) + wulf (“wolf”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{back-form|en|werewolf|gloss=man-wolf}} Back-formation of werewolf (“man-wolf”), {{inh|en|ang|werewulf}} Old English werewulf Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} were-, {{en-prefix}} were-
  1. lycanthrope, used with animal names to indicate a person who changes shape into that animal. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Werewolves Related terms: wer (english: were), wergeld (alt: weregild), werewolf, world, lycanthropy, shapeshifting, shapeshifter, zoanthropy Translations (man): (rén) [suffix] (Chinese Mandarin), var- (Danish), weer [masculine] (Dutch), garou (French), mannaro (Italian), 人間 (ningen) (Japanese), 사람 (saram) (Korean), -takas [masculine] (Lithuanian), -takė [feminine] (Lithuanian), jadian (Malay), var- (Norwegian), hombre [masculine] (Spanish)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "werewolf",
        "gloss": "man-wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation of werewolf (“man-wolf”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "werewulf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English werewulf",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation of werewolf (“man-wolf”), from Old English werewulf, derived from wer (“man”) + wulf (“wolf”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "were-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "were-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Werewolves",
          "orig": "en:Werewolves",
          "parents": [
            "Characters from folklore",
            "Horror",
            "Mythological creatures",
            "Shapeshifters",
            "Fictional characters",
            "Folklore",
            "Literature",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Genres",
            "Artistic works",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Art",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lycanthrope, used with animal names to indicate a person who changes shape into that animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-were--en-prefix-PEy7GSEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "lycanthrope",
          "lycanthrope"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "were",
          "word": "wer"
        },
        {
          "alt": "weregild",
          "word": "wergeld"
        },
        {
          "word": "werewolf"
        },
        {
          "word": "world"
        },
        {
          "word": "lycanthropy"
        },
        {
          "word": "shapeshifting"
        },
        {
          "word": "shapeshifter"
        },
        {
          "word": "zoanthropy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rén",
          "sense": "man",
          "tags": [
            "suffix"
          ],
          "word": "人"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "man",
          "word": "var-"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "man",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "weer"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "man",
          "word": "garou"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "man",
          "word": "mannaro"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ningen",
          "sense": "man",
          "word": "人間"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "saram",
          "sense": "man",
          "word": "사람"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "man",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-takas"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "man",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-takė"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "man",
          "word": "jadian"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "man",
          "word": "var-"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "man",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hombre"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/weə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "were-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "werewolf",
        "gloss": "man-wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation of werewolf (“man-wolf”)",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "werewulf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English werewulf",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation of werewolf (“man-wolf”), from Old English werewulf, derived from wer (“man”) + wulf (“wolf”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "were-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "were-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "were",
      "word": "wer"
    },
    {
      "alt": "weregild",
      "word": "wergeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "werewolf"
    },
    {
      "word": "world"
    },
    {
      "word": "lycanthropy"
    },
    {
      "word": "shapeshifting"
    },
    {
      "word": "shapeshifter"
    },
    {
      "word": "zoanthropy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English back-formations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English prefixes",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Werewolves"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lycanthrope, used with animal names to indicate a person who changes shape into that animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lycanthrope",
          "lycanthrope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/weə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rén",
      "sense": "man",
      "tags": [
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "人"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "man",
      "word": "var-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "man",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "weer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "man",
      "word": "garou"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "man",
      "word": "mannaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ningen",
      "sense": "man",
      "word": "人間"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "saram",
      "sense": "man",
      "word": "사람"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "man",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-takas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "man",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-takė"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "man",
      "word": "jadian"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "man",
      "word": "var-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "man",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hombre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "were-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.