See villainy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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villanies.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A wicked or treacherous act." ], "id": "en-villainy-en-noun-~IRzGKOr", "links": [ [ "treacherous", "treacherous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A wicked or treacherous act." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 15 2 25 2 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 5 22 7 23 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -y", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 2 25 3 29 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 1 26 2 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 1 25 1 29 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Narratology", "orig": "en:Narratology", "parents": [ "Drama", "Literature", "Theater", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ill-treatment, indignity, degrading or shameful treatment of someone." ], "id": "en-villainy-en-noun-bT79qAJG", "links": [ [ "Ill-treatment", "ill-treatment" ], [ "indignity", "indignity" ], [ "degrading", "degrading" ], [ "shameful", "shameful" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, obsolete) Ill-treatment, indignity, degrading or shameful treatment of someone." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Disgrace, ignominy." ], "id": "en-villainy-en-noun-LA-qOk-n", "links": [ [ "Disgrace", "disgrace" ], [ "ignominy", "ignominy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, obsolete) Disgrace, ignominy." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 15 2 25 2 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 5 22 7 23 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -y", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 2 25 3 29 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 1 26 2 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 1 25 1 29 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Narratology", "orig": "en:Narratology", "parents": [ "Drama", "Literature", "Theater", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The state of being a villein or serf, and by extension servitude or low estate in life." ], "id": "en-villainy-en-noun-qMpvStSt", "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "villein", "villein" ], [ "serf", "serf" ], [ "servitude", "servitude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, obsolete) The state of being a villein or serf, and by extension servitude or low estate in life." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 15 2 25 2 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 14 5 22 7 23 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -y", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 14 2 25 3 29 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 15 1 26 2 29 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 12 1 25 1 29 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Narratology", "orig": "en:Narratology", "parents": [ "Drama", "Literature", "Theater", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Art", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Boorishness, rudeness, bad cultivation or manners." ], "id": "en-villainy-en-noun-yEkaFmhz", "links": [ [ "Boorishness", "boorishness" ], [ "rudeness", "rudeness" ], [ "cultivation", "cultivation" ], [ "manners", "manners" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, obsolete) Boorishness, rudeness, bad cultivation or manners." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-villainy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "atrociousness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "awfulness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "badness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "corruption" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "corruptness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "criminality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "dacoity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "depravity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "enormity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "evil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "evilness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "immorality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "knavery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "nefariousness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "rascality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "savagery" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "scoundrelry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "scumminess" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "turpitude" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "vileness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "villainhood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "villainousness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "villainry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "villainy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "wickedness" } ], "word": "villainy" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "villain", "3": "-y" }, "expansion": "villain + -y", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From villain + -y.", "forms": [ { "form": "more villainy", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most villainy", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "villainy (comparative more villainy, superlative most villainy)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1839, Robert Folkestone Williams, The Youth of Shakspeare:", "text": "We are all villainy— very villainy, as I am a Christian man.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1993, William Froug, Screenwriting Tricks of the Trade, page 51:", "text": "Apparently, in both domestic and foreign movies, you can't get too villainy to displease an audience.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Greg Gutfeld, The Gutfeld Monologues, page 166:", "text": "Yet here, actual reality offers you the worst villain ever and you say, sorry, he is too villainy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Characteristic of a villain." ], "id": "en-villainy-en-adj-TkQOnjKE", "links": [ [ "villain", "villain" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "villainly" }, { "word": "villainous" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-villainy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "villainy" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "dogoodery" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "good" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "goodness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "heroism" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "virtue" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "virtuousness" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -y", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Narratology" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "vileinie" }, "expansion": "Middle English vileinie", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "vilenie" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vilenie", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "vilanie" }, "expansion": "Old French vilanie", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English vileinie, vileynye, from Anglo-Norman vilenie, from Old French vilanie.", "forms": [ { "form": "villainies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "villainy (countable and uncountable, plural villainies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "mischief" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1977, Star Wars, spoken by Obi-Wan Kenobi (Alec Guinness):", "text": "Mos Eisley spaceport- you will never find a more wretched hive of scum and villainy. We must be cautious.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Evil or wicked character or behaviour." ], "links": [ [ "Evil", "evil" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "character", "character" ], [ "behaviour", "behaviour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Evil or wicked character or behaviour." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), Duty and Inclination: […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 292–293:", "text": "He drew from his pocket a pistol, which, devoid of principle or honour, with an assassin-like assault, he instantly aimed at the breast of Lord Deloraine, but which, in the struggle that ensued, as if by retributive justice, went off unexpectedly and lodged its contents in the body of Melliphant,—thus doomed to receive his punishment by his own hand, and by the very weapon he had carried for his own defence in the perpetration of his villanies.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A wicked or treacherous act." ], "links": [ [ "treacherous", "treacherous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A wicked or treacherous act." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Ill-treatment, indignity, degrading or shameful treatment of someone." ], "links": [ [ "Ill-treatment", "ill-treatment" ], [ "indignity", "indignity" ], [ "degrading", "degrading" ], [ "shameful", "shameful" ], [ "treatment", "treatment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, obsolete) Ill-treatment, indignity, degrading or shameful treatment of someone." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Disgrace, ignominy." ], "links": [ [ "Disgrace", "disgrace" ], [ "ignominy", "ignominy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, obsolete) Disgrace, ignominy." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "The state of being a villein or serf, and by extension servitude or low estate in life." ], "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "villein", "villein" ], [ "serf", "serf" ], [ "servitude", "servitude" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, obsolete) The state of being a villein or serf, and by extension servitude or low estate in life." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Boorishness, rudeness, bad cultivation or manners." ], "links": [ [ "Boorishness", "boorishness" ], [ "rudeness", "rudeness" ], [ "cultivation", "cultivation" ], [ "manners", "manners" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable, obsolete) Boorishness, rudeness, bad cultivation or manners." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-villainy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "atrociousness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "awfulness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "badness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "corruption" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "corruptness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "criminality" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "dacoity" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "depravity" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "enormity" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "evil" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "evilness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "immorality" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "knavery" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "nefariousness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "rascality" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "savagery" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "scoundrelry" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "scumminess" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "turpitude" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "vileness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "villainhood" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "villainousness" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "villainry" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "villainy" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:villainy", "word": "wickedness" } ], "word": "villainy" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms suffixed with -y", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Narratology" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "villain", "3": "-y" }, "expansion": "villain + -y", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From villain + -y.", "forms": [ { "form": "more villainy", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most villainy", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "villainy (comparative more villainy, superlative most villainy)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1839, Robert Folkestone Williams, The Youth of Shakspeare:", "text": "We are all villainy— very villainy, as I am a Christian man.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1993, William Froug, Screenwriting Tricks of the Trade, page 51:", "text": "Apparently, in both domestic and foreign movies, you can't get too villainy to displease an audience.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2019, Greg Gutfeld, The Gutfeld Monologues, page 166:", "text": "Yet here, actual reality offers you the worst villain ever and you say, sorry, he is too villainy.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Characteristic of a villain." ], "links": [ [ "villain", "villain" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-villainy.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-villainy.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "villainly" }, { "word": "villainous" } ], "word": "villainy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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