See vicissitude in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From Middle French vicissitude, from Latin vicissitūdō (“change”), from vicissim (“on the other hand, in turn”), from vicis (“change, vicissitude”), whence Spanish vez and French fois (“time (as in \"next time\"), occurrence”).",
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{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cvalebadoba",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "ცვალებადობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unbeständigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
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"_dis1": "91 9",
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"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "vicissitudine"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "變遷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeoncheon",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "변천"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "guherîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
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"feminine"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
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"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "sména",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́на"
},
{
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"word": "чередова́ние"
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"_dis1": "91 9",
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"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "And God made.. the Stars, and set them in the firmament of Heaven to illuminate the Earth, and rule the day in their vicissitude...",
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"ref": "1789, George Washington, First Inaugural Address:",
"text": "Among the vicissitudes incident to life, no event could have filled me with greater anxieties than that of which the notification was transmitted by your order, and received on the fourteenth day of the present month.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 November 18, “US redeployments afoot in Asia”, in Christian Science Monitor, page 6:",
"text": "The vicissitudes of war in Iraq cast a dreary backdrop for Donald Rumsfeld's first visit to Asian military allies since he became US Defense Secretary in 2001.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2005, Tony Judt, “Culture Wars”, in Postwar: A history of Europe since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010, →ISBN:",
"text": "Engaged intellectuals were obliged to take a stand on the side of progress and History, whatever the occasional moral vicissitudes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "September 8 2022, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Despite all the monarchy’s vicissitudes, however, Queen Elizabeth II, a figure from another age, who was stiff and formal and not noticeably particularly warm and empathetic, had won and retained the affection, loyalty and support of the overwhelming majority of the British public, who respected her for her diligence and sense of duty.",
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}
],
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"A change, especially in one's life or fortunes."
],
"id": "en-vicissitude-en-noun-tlpYKNjF",
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"(often in the plural) A change, especially in one's life or fortunes."
],
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{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تقلب الأحوال"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevrátnost",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "превра́тност"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
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"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāngsāng",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "沧桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "wisselvalligheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "käänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳuɣmartoba",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "უკუღმართობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Wechsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
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"tags": [
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"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "kmr",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "werçerx"
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{
"_dis1": "4 96",
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{
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"etymology_text": "From Middle French vicissitude, from Latin vicissitūdō (“change”), from vicissim (“on the other hand, in turn”), from vicis (“change, vicissitude”), whence Spanish vez and French fois (“time (as in \"next time\"), occurrence”).",
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"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "And God made.. the Stars, and set them in the firmament of Heaven to illuminate the Earth, and rule the day in their vicissitude...",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "1789, George Washington, First Inaugural Address:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 November 18, “US redeployments afoot in Asia”, in Christian Science Monitor, page 6:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tony Judt, “Culture Wars”, in Postwar: A history of Europe since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010, →ISBN:",
"text": "Engaged intellectuals were obliged to take a stand on the side of progress and History, whatever the occasional moral vicissitudes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "September 8 2022, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Despite all the monarchy’s vicissitudes, however, Queen Elizabeth II, a figure from another age, who was stiff and formal and not noticeably particularly warm and empathetic, had won and retained the affection, loyalty and support of the overwhelming majority of the British public, who respected her for her diligence and sense of duty.",
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A change, especially in one's life or fortunes."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈsɪs.ɪˌt(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vaɪˈsɪs.ɪˌtuːd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vicissitude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vicissitude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vicissitude.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vicissitude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vicissitude.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vicissitude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-vicissitude.ogg/En-us-vicissitude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-vicissitude.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تبدل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smjana",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смяна"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reduvane",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "редуване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "onbestendigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "vaihtelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cvalebadoba",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "ცვალებადობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unbeständigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wandel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tréimhseacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitudine"
},
{
"alt": "變遷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeoncheon",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "변천"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guherîn"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitūdō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sména",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeredovánije",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чередова́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicisitud"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "değişim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "istikrarsızlık"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تقلب الأحوال"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevrátnost",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "превра́тност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitud"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāngsāng",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "沧桑"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "wisselvalligheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "käänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳuɣmartoba",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "უკუღმართობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wandel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wechsel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veränderung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitudine"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "werçerx"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitūdō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "vicissitās"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicisitudine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevrátnostʹ",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "превра́тность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepostojánstvo",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непостоя́нство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicisitud"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "değişim"
}
],
"word": "vicissitude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vicissitude meaning in English (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.