See vicissitude on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "vicissitude"
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"expansion": "Middle French vicissitude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicissitūdō",
"4": "",
"5": "change"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicissitūdō (“change”)",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time (as in \"next time\"), occurrence"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time (as in \"next time\"), occurrence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French vicissitude, from Latin vicissitūdō (“change”), from vicissim (“on the other hand, in turn”), from vicis (“change, vicissitude”), whence Spanish vez and French fois (“time (as in \"next time\"), occurrence”).",
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"form": "vicissitudes",
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"vi‧cis‧si‧tude"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vicar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vicarious"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vice versa"
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"_dis": "47 53",
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"glosses": [
"Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange."
],
"id": "en-vicissitude-en-noun-MvQG4UcF",
"links": [
[
"change",
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],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
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[
"alternation",
"alternation"
],
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"interchange",
"interchange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ups and downs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تبدل"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smjana",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смяна"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reduvane",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "редуване"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitud"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "onbestendigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "vaihtelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cvalebadoba",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "ცვალებადობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unbeständigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tréimhseacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitudine"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"alt": "變遷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeoncheon",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "변천"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guherîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sména",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeredovánije",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чередова́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicisitud"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "değişim"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "istikrarsızlık"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "And God made.. the Stars, and set them in the firmament of Heaven to illuminate the Earth, and rule the day in their vicissitude...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1789, George Washington, First Inaugural Address:",
"text": "Among the vicissitudes incident to life, no event could have filled me with greater anxieties than that of which the notification was transmitted by your order, and received on the fourteenth day of the present month.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 November 18, “US redeployments afoot in Asia”, in Christian Science Monitor, page 6:",
"text": "The vicissitudes of war in Iraq cast a dreary backdrop for Donald Rumsfeld's first visit to Asian military allies since he became US Defense Secretary in 2001.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tony Judt, “Culture Wars”, in Postwar: A history of Europe since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010, →ISBN:",
"text": "Engaged intellectuals were obliged to take a stand on the side of progress and History, whatever the occasional moral vicissitudes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "September 8 2022, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Despite all the monarchy’s vicissitudes, however, Queen Elizabeth II, a figure from another age, who was stiff and formal and not noticeably particularly warm and empathetic, had won and retained the affection, loyalty and support of the overwhelming majority of the British public, who respected her for her diligence and sense of duty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A change, especially in one's life or fortunes."
],
"id": "en-vicissitude-en-noun-tlpYKNjF",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A change, especially in one's life or fortunes."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تقلب الأحوال"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevrátnost",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "превра́тност"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitud"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāngsāng",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "沧桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "wisselvalligheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "käänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳuɣmartoba",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "უკუღმართობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wechsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veränderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitudine"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "werçerx"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "vicissitās"
},
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"_dis1": "4 96",
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"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
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],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
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"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ro",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "vicisitudine"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
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"roman": "prevrátnostʹ",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "превра́тность"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
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"roman": "nepostojánstvo",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "4 96",
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"ipa": "/vaɪˈsɪs.ɪˌtuːd/",
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"vicissitude (regular change or succession from one thing to another)"
],
"id": "en-vicissitude-pt-noun-VBhFARFT",
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an unfortunate occurrence"
],
"id": "en-vicissitude-pt-noun-sF3iarNr",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "revés"
},
{
"word": "infortúnio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.si.siˈtu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.si.siˈtu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.si.siˈtu.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.si.siˈtu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vi.si.siˈtu.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.si.siˈtu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vi.si.siˈtu.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.si.siˈtu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.si.siˈtu.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vicissitude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "vicissitude"
},
"expansion": "French vicissitude",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French vicissitude.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vicissitudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vicissitudetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vicissitude f (plural vicissitudes, diminutive vicissitudetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"vicissitude"
],
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "vicissitude"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "vicissitude"
},
"expansion": "Middle French vicissitude",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicissitūdō",
"4": "",
"5": "change"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicissitūdō (“change”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vez"
},
"expansion": "Spanish vez",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fois",
"3": "",
"4": "time (as in \"next time\"), occurrence"
},
"expansion": "French fois (“time (as in \"next time\"), occurrence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French vicissitude, from Latin vicissitūdō (“change”), from vicissim (“on the other hand, in turn”), from vicis (“change, vicissitude”), whence Spanish vez and French fois (“time (as in \"next time\"), occurrence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vicissitudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vicissitude (plural vicissitudes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧cis‧si‧tude"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vicar"
},
{
"word": "vicarious"
},
{
"word": "vice-"
},
{
"word": "vice versa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Regular change or succession from one thing to another, or one part of a cycle to the next; alternation; mutual succession; interchange."
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"alternation",
"alternation"
],
[
"mutual",
"mutual"
],
[
"interchange",
"interchange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "ups and downs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
"text": "And God made.. the Stars, and set them in the firmament of Heaven to illuminate the Earth, and rule the day in their vicissitude...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1789, George Washington, First Inaugural Address:",
"text": "Among the vicissitudes incident to life, no event could have filled me with greater anxieties than that of which the notification was transmitted by your order, and received on the fourteenth day of the present month.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003 November 18, “US redeployments afoot in Asia”, in Christian Science Monitor, page 6:",
"text": "The vicissitudes of war in Iraq cast a dreary backdrop for Donald Rumsfeld's first visit to Asian military allies since he became US Defense Secretary in 2001.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Tony Judt, “Culture Wars”, in Postwar: A history of Europe since 1945, London: Vintage Books, published 2010, →ISBN:",
"text": "Engaged intellectuals were obliged to take a stand on the side of progress and History, whatever the occasional moral vicissitudes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "September 8 2022, Stephen Bates, “Queen Elizabeth II obituary”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Despite all the monarchy’s vicissitudes, however, Queen Elizabeth II, a figure from another age, who was stiff and formal and not noticeably particularly warm and empathetic, had won and retained the affection, loyalty and support of the overwhelming majority of the British public, who respected her for her diligence and sense of duty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A change, especially in one's life or fortunes."
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) A change, especially in one's life or fortunes."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɪˈsɪs.ɪˌt(j)uːd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vaɪˈsɪs.ɪˌtuːd/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vicissitude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vicissitude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vicissitude.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vicissitude.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vicissitude.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-vicissitude.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/En-us-vicissitude.ogg/En-us-vicissitude.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-vicissitude.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تبدل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smjana",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смяна"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reduvane",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "редуване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "onbestendigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "vaihtelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cvalebadoba",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "ცვალებადობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unbeständigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wandel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tréimhseacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitudine"
},
{
"alt": "變遷",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeoncheon",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "변천"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guherîn"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitūdō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sména",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сме́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čeredovánije",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "чередова́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicisitud"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "değişim"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "regular change or succession from one thing to another",
"word": "istikrarsızlık"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تقلب الأحوال"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prevrátnost",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "превра́тност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitud"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cāngsāng",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "沧桑"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "wisselvalligheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "käänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳuɣmartoba",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "უკუღმართობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wandel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wechsel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veränderung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitudine"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "werçerx"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitūdō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "vicissitās"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicissitude"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicisitudine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevrátnostʹ",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "превра́тность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepostojánstvo",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "непостоя́нство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vicisitud"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a change, especially in one's life or fortunes",
"word": "değişim"
}
],
"word": "vicissitude"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicissitūdō"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vicissitūdō",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vicissitūdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vicissitudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vicissitude f (plural vicissitudes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"vicissitude"
],
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.si.si.tyd/"
}
],
"word": "vicissitude"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "vicissitūdō"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicissitūdō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin vicissitūdō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vicissitudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vicissitude f (plural vicissitudes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vi‧cis‧si‧tu‧de"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vicissitude (regular change or succession from one thing to another)"
],
"links": [
[
"vicissitude",
"vicissitude#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an unfortunate occurrence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "revés"
},
{
"word": "infortúnio"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vi.si.siˈtu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.si.siˈtu.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.si.siˈtu.de/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.si.siˈtu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vi.si.siˈtu.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vi.si.siˈtu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vi.si.siˈtu.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bi.si.siˈtu.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bi.si.siˈtu.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "vicissitude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vicissitude meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.