See vexillology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vexillology meaning in English (9.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vexillum",
"3": "-logy",
"gloss1": "flag",
"lang1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin vexillum (“flag”) + -logy",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1959. From Latin vexillum (“flag”) + -logy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vexillology (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English hybridisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with vexillo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -logy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vexillology can help us to delve into national and global history."
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 26, “The Beta Test Initiation” (0:18), in The Big Bang Theory, season 5, episode 14, spoken by Sheldon Cooper and Amy Farrah Fowler (Jim Parsons and Mayim Bialik)",
"text": "Sheldon: Over the next few 52 weeks, you and I are going to explore the dynamic world of vexillology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of flags."
],
"id": "en-vexillology-en-noun-Sm7wr4ss",
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vexillize"
},
{
"english": "to depict a specific symbol on a flag",
"word": "vexillise"
},
{
"word": "vexillographer"
},
{
"word": "vexillography"
},
{
"word": "vexillologic"
},
{
"word": "vexillological"
},
{
"word": "vexillologist"
},
{
"word": "vexillophile"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flaglore"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "drošagitutʻyun",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "դրոշագիտություն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "bexilologia"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumanouriezh"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veksillologiezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veksilologija",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вексилология"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexil·lologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "旗幟學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qízhìxué",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "旗帜学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexilologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vexillologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexillologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "veksilologio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "liputeadus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "lipputiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "veksillologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexillologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexiloloxía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "veksilologia",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "ვექსილოლოგია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vexillologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flaggenkunde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fahnenkunde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "simaiología",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σημαιολογία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lavarología",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαβαρολογία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וקסילולוגיה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "vexillológia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "zászlótan"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "vexilologio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brateolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vessillologia"
},
{
"alt": "きしょうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kishōgaku",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "旗章学"
},
{
"alt": "旗學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gihak",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "기학"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alanasî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veksîlolojî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexillologia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veksiloloģija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veksilologija"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "kaji bendera"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "veksilologi"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "veksilōḷaji",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "വെക്സിലോളജി"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tasncnyalt",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vexillologi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vexillologi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "پرچمشناسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weksylologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexilologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexilologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veksillológija",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вексиллоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "заставословље"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вексилологија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastavoslovlje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "veksilologija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexilológia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastavoslovje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexilología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vexillologi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "bayrak bilimi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "veksylolóhija",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вексилоло́гія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "kỳ học"
},
{
"alt": "旗學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "kì học"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banereg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vexillology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɛk.sɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɛk.səˈlɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vexillology.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vexillology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vexillology.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "vexillology"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vexillum",
"3": "-logy",
"gloss1": "flag",
"lang1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Latin vexillum (“flag”) + -logy",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1959. From Latin vexillum (“flag”) + -logy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vexillology (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vexillize"
},
{
"english": "to depict a specific symbol on a flag",
"word": "vexillise"
},
{
"word": "vexillographer"
},
{
"word": "vexillography"
},
{
"word": "vexillologic"
},
{
"word": "vexillological"
},
{
"word": "vexillologist"
},
{
"word": "vexillophile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English hybridisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with vexillo-",
"English terms suffixed with -logy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi",
"Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/5 syllables",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vexillology can help us to delve into national and global history."
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 26, “The Beta Test Initiation” (0:18), in The Big Bang Theory, season 5, episode 14, spoken by Sheldon Cooper and Amy Farrah Fowler (Jim Parsons and Mayim Bialik)",
"text": "Sheldon: Over the next few 52 weeks, you and I are going to explore the dynamic world of vexillology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The study of flags."
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"vexillology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɛk.sɪˈlɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɛk.səˈlɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vexillology.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vexillology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vexillology.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vexillology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vexillology.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flaglore"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "drošagitutʻyun",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "դրոշագիտություն"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "bexilologia"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lumanouriezh"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veksillologiezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "veksilologija",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вексилология"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexil·lologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "旗幟學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qízhìxué",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "旗帜学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexilologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vexillologi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexillologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "veksilologio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "liputeadus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "lipputiede"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "veksillologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexillologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexiloloxía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "veksilologia",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "ვექსილოლოგია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vexillologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flaggenkunde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fahnenkunde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "simaiología",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σημαιολογία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lavarología",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λαβαρολογία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וקסילולוגיה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "vexillológia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "zászlótan"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "vexilologio"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brateolaíocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vessillologia"
},
{
"alt": "きしょうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kishōgaku",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "旗章学"
},
{
"alt": "旗學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gihak",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "기학"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alanasî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veksîlolojî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexillologia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veksiloloģija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veksilologija"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "kaji bendera"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "veksilologi"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "veksilōḷaji",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "വെക്സിലോളജി"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "tasncnyalt",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vexillologi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vexillologi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "پرچمشناسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weksylologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexilologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexilologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "veksillológija",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вексиллоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "заставословље"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вексилологија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastavoslovlje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "veksilologija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexilológia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zastavoslovje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vexilología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vexillologi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "bayrak bilimi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "veksylolóhija",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вексилоло́гія"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "kỳ học"
},
{
"alt": "旗學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of flags",
"word": "kì học"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "study of flags",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banereg"
}
],
"word": "vexillology"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.