See upholster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for upholster meaning in English (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upholsterer",
"t": "tradesman who finishes furniture"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from upholsterer (“tradesman who finishes furniture”)",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Upholsterer"
},
"expansion": "Upholsterer",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Upholstery"
},
"expansion": "Upholstery",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upholdester"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upholdester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upholder",
"t": "dealer in small goods"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upholder (“dealer in small goods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uphold",
"3": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "uphold + -ster",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from upholsterer (“tradesman who finishes furniture”), from Middle English upholdester, from Middle English upholder (“dealer in small goods”), from upholden (“to repair, uphold”); equivalent to uphold + -ster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upholsters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upholstering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upholstered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upholstered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upholster (third-person singular simple present upholsters, present participle upholstering, simple past and past participle upholstered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "re-upholster"
},
{
"word": "reupholster"
},
{
"word": "reupholsterer"
},
{
"word": "reupholstery"
},
{
"word": "upholstered"
},
{
"word": "unupholstered"
},
{
"word": "well-upholstered"
},
{
"word": "upholstering"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture)."
],
"id": "en-upholster-en-verb-eCTt69re",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"padding",
"padding"
],
[
"stuffing",
"stuffing"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"webbing",
"webbing"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munajjid",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "مُنَجِّد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tapiciram",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "тапицирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "entapissar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "polsteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "bekleden"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "polstra"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "bólstra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "verhoilla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "polstern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epiplostróno",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "επιπλοστρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "kárpitoz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "cumhdaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "tappezzare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tapacíra",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "тапаци́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "whakapurupuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "whakapuru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "capitona"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "tapisa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obivátʹ",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obítʹ",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "tapizar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "upholster"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upholdester"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upholdester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uphold",
"3": "ster"
},
"expansion": "uphold + -ster",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Uphold"
},
"expansion": "Uphold",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "-ster",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upholdester, upholster; equivalent to uphold + -ster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upholsters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upholster (plural upholsters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ster",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "upholsterer"
},
{
"word": "upholstery"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture."
],
"id": "en-upholster-en-noun-Y9ayzsc-",
"links": [
[
"upholder",
"upholder"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"upholsterer",
"upholsterer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upholdster"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "upholster"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ster",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "re-upholster"
},
{
"word": "reupholster"
},
{
"word": "reupholsterer"
},
{
"word": "reupholstery"
},
{
"word": "upholstered"
},
{
"word": "unupholstered"
},
{
"word": "well-upholstered"
},
{
"word": "upholstering"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upholsterer",
"t": "tradesman who finishes furniture"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from upholsterer (“tradesman who finishes furniture”)",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Upholsterer"
},
"expansion": "Upholsterer",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Upholstery"
},
"expansion": "Upholstery",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upholdester"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upholdester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upholder",
"t": "dealer in small goods"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upholder (“dealer in small goods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uphold",
"3": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "uphold + -ster",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from upholsterer (“tradesman who finishes furniture”), from Middle English upholdester, from Middle English upholder (“dealer in small goods”), from upholden (“to repair, uphold”); equivalent to uphold + -ster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upholsters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upholstering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upholstered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upholstered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upholster (third-person singular simple present upholsters, present participle upholstering, simple past and past participle upholstered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture)."
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"padding",
"padding"
],
[
"stuffing",
"stuffing"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"webbing",
"webbing"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munajjid",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "مُنَجِّد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tapiciram",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "тапицирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "entapissar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "polsteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "bekleden"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "polstra"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "bólstra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "verhoilla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "polstern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epiplostróno",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "επιπλοστρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "kárpitoz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "cumhdaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "tappezzare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tapacíra",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "тапаци́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "whakapurupuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "whakapuru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "capitona"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "tapisa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obivátʹ",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obítʹ",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "tapizar"
}
],
"word": "upholster"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ster",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "upholsterer"
},
{
"word": "upholstery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upholdester"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upholdester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uphold",
"3": "ster"
},
"expansion": "uphold + -ster",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Uphold"
},
"expansion": "Uphold",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "-ster",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upholdester, upholster; equivalent to uphold + -ster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upholsters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upholster (plural upholsters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture."
],
"links": [
[
"upholder",
"upholder"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"upholsterer",
"upholsterer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upholdster"
}
],
"word": "upholster"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.