"upholster" meaning in All languages combined

See upholster on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/ [UK], /əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/ [UK] Forms: upholsters [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English upholdester, upholster; equivalent to uphold + -ster. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|upholdester}} Middle English upholdester, {{suffix|en|uphold|ster}} uphold + -ster, {{smallcaps|Uphold}} Uphold, {{smallcaps|-ster}} -ster Head templates: {{en-noun}} upholster (plural upholsters)
  1. (archaic) An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture. Tags: archaic Synonyms: upholdster Derived forms: upholsterer, upholstery
    Sense id: en-upholster-en-noun-Y9ayzsc- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ster, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ster: 53 47 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/ [UK], /əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/ [UK] Forms: upholsters [present, singular, third-person], upholstering [participle, present], upholstered [participle, past], upholstered [past]
Etymology: Back-formation from upholsterer (“tradesman who finishes furniture”), from Middle English upholdester, from Middle English upholder (“dealer in small goods”), from upholden (“to repair, uphold”); equivalent to uphold + -ster. Etymology templates: {{back-formation|en|upholsterer|t=tradesman who finishes furniture}} Back-formation from upholsterer (“tradesman who finishes furniture”), {{smallcaps|Upholsterer}} Upholsterer, {{smallcaps|Upholstery}} Upholstery, {{inh|en|enm|upholdester}} Middle English upholdester, {{der|en|enm|upholder|t=dealer in small goods}} Middle English upholder (“dealer in small goods”), {{af|en|uphold|-ster}} uphold + -ster Head templates: {{en-verb}} upholster (third-person singular simple present upholsters, present participle upholstering, simple past and past participle upholstered)
  1. (transitive) To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture). Tags: transitive Derived forms: re-upholster, reupholster, reupholsterer, reupholstery, upholstered, unupholstered, well-upholstered, upholstering Translations (fit padding etc. to furniture): مُنَجِّد (munajjid) (Arabic), тапицирам (tapiciram) (Bulgarian), entapissar (Catalan), polsteren (Dutch), bekleden (Dutch), remburi (Esperanto), polstra (Faroese), bólstra (Faroese), verhoilla (Finnish), polstern (German), επιπλοστρώνω (epiplostróno) (Greek), kárpitoz (Hungarian), cumhdaigh (Irish), tappezzare (Italian), тапаци́ра (tapacíra) (Macedonian), whakapurupuru (Maori), whakapuru (Maori), capitona (Romanian), tapisa (Romanian), обива́ть (obivátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), оби́ть (obítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), tapizar (Spanish)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upholsterer",
        "t": "tradesman who finishes furniture"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from upholsterer (“tradesman who finishes furniture”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Upholsterer"
      },
      "expansion": "Upholsterer",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Upholstery"
      },
      "expansion": "Upholstery",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "upholdester"
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      "expansion": "Middle English upholdester",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "upholder",
        "t": "dealer in small goods"
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uphold",
        "3": "-ster"
      },
      "expansion": "uphold + -ster",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from upholsterer (“tradesman who finishes furniture”), from Middle English upholdester, from Middle English upholder (“dealer in small goods”), from upholden (“to repair, uphold”); equivalent to uphold + -ster.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upholsters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upholstering",
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        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upholstered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "upholstered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "re-upholster"
        },
        {
          "word": "reupholster"
        },
        {
          "word": "reupholsterer"
        },
        {
          "word": "reupholstery"
        },
        {
          "word": "upholstered"
        },
        {
          "word": "unupholstered"
        },
        {
          "word": "well-upholstered"
        },
        {
          "word": "upholstering"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture)."
      ],
      "id": "en-upholster-en-verb-eCTt69re",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "padding",
          "padding"
        ],
        [
          "stuffing",
          "stuffing"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "webbing",
          "webbing"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "munajjid",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "مُنَجِّد"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tapiciram",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "тапицирам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "entapissar"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "polsteren"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "bekleden"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "remburi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "polstra"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "bólstra"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "verhoilla"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "polstern"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epiplostróno",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "επιπλοστρώνω"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "kárpitoz"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "cumhdaigh"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "tappezzare"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tapacíra",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "тапаци́ра"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "whakapurupuru"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "whakapuru"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "capitona"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "tapisa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obivátʹ",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обива́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obítʹ",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оби́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
          "word": "tapizar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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      "ipa": "/əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/",
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        "UK"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "upholster"
}

{
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      "expansion": "Middle English upholdester",
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    {
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        "1": "Uphold"
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        "plural"
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          "_dis": "51 49",
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        {
          "word": "upholsterer"
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        "An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture."
      ],
      "id": "en-upholster-en-noun-Y9ayzsc-",
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          "upholder"
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          "dealer",
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          "secondhand"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
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        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
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          "upholsterer"
        ]
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        "(archaic) An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "upholdster"
        }
      ],
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        "archaic"
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      "ipa": "/əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/",
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  "word": "upholster"
}
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "re-upholster"
    },
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      "word": "reupholster"
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      "word": "reupholsterer"
    },
    {
      "word": "reupholstery"
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    {
      "word": "upholstered"
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    {
      "word": "unupholstered"
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      "word": "well-upholstered"
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      "word": "upholstering"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upholsterer",
        "t": "tradesman who finishes furniture"
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      "name": "back-formation"
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      "args": {
        "1": "Upholstery"
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    {
      "form": "upholsters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "upholstering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "upholstered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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      "form": "upholstered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "padding",
          "padding"
        ],
        [
          "stuffing",
          "stuffing"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "webbing",
          "webbing"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/",
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        "UK"
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      "ipa": "/əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "munajjid",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "مُنَجِّد"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tapiciram",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "тапицирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "entapissar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "polsteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "bekleden"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "remburi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "polstra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "bólstra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "verhoilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "polstern"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epiplostróno",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "επιπλοστρώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "kárpitoz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "cumhdaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "tappezzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tapacíra",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "тапаци́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "whakapurupuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "whakapuru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "capitona"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "tapisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obivátʹ",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обива́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obítʹ",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оби́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
      "word": "tapizar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upholster"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ster",
    "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "upholsterer"
    },
    {
      "word": "upholstery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "upholdester"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English upholdester",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "uphold",
        "3": "ster"
      },
      "expansion": "uphold + -ster",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Uphold"
      },
      "expansion": "Uphold",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ster"
      },
      "expansion": "-ster",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English upholdester, upholster; equivalent to uphold + -ster.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upholsters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "upholster (plural upholsters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upholder",
          "upholder"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ],
        [
          "secondhand",
          "secondhand"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ],
        [
          "upholsterer",
          "upholsterer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "upholdster"
    }
  ],
  "word": "upholster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for upholster meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.