See upholster on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upholsterer",
"t": "tradesman who finishes furniture"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from upholsterer (“tradesman who finishes furniture”)",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Upholsterer"
},
"expansion": "Upholsterer",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Upholstery"
},
"expansion": "Upholstery",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upholdester"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upholdester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upholder",
"t": "dealer in small goods"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upholder (“dealer in small goods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uphold",
"3": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "uphold + -ster",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from upholsterer (“tradesman who finishes furniture”), from Middle English upholdester, from Middle English upholder (“dealer in small goods”), from upholden (“to repair, uphold”); equivalent to uphold + -ster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upholsters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upholstering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upholstered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upholstered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upholster (third-person singular simple present upholsters, present participle upholstering, simple past and past participle upholstered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "re-upholster"
},
{
"word": "reupholster"
},
{
"word": "reupholsterer"
},
{
"word": "reupholstery"
},
{
"word": "upholstered"
},
{
"word": "unupholstered"
},
{
"word": "well-upholstered"
},
{
"word": "upholstering"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture)."
],
"id": "en-upholster-en-verb-eCTt69re",
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"padding",
"padding"
],
[
"stuffing",
"stuffing"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"webbing",
"webbing"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munajjid",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "مُنَجِّد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tapiciram",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "тапицирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "entapissar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "polsteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "bekleden"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "polstra"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "bólstra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "verhoilla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "polstern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epiplostróno",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "επιπλοστρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "kárpitoz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "cumhdaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "tappezzare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tapacíra",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "тапаци́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "whakapurupuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "whakapuru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "capitona"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "tapisa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obivátʹ",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obítʹ",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "tapizar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "upholster"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upholdester"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upholdester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uphold",
"3": "ster"
},
"expansion": "uphold + -ster",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Uphold"
},
"expansion": "Uphold",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "-ster",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upholdester, upholster; equivalent to uphold + -ster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upholsters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upholster (plural upholsters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ster",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "upholsterer"
},
{
"word": "upholstery"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture."
],
"id": "en-upholster-en-noun-Y9ayzsc-",
"links": [
[
"upholder",
"upholder"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"upholsterer",
"upholsterer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upholdster"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "upholster"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ster",
"English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "re-upholster"
},
{
"word": "reupholster"
},
{
"word": "reupholsterer"
},
{
"word": "reupholstery"
},
{
"word": "upholstered"
},
{
"word": "unupholstered"
},
{
"word": "well-upholstered"
},
{
"word": "upholstering"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "upholsterer",
"t": "tradesman who finishes furniture"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from upholsterer (“tradesman who finishes furniture”)",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Upholsterer"
},
"expansion": "Upholsterer",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Upholstery"
},
"expansion": "Upholstery",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upholdester"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upholdester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upholder",
"t": "dealer in small goods"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upholder (“dealer in small goods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uphold",
"3": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "uphold + -ster",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from upholsterer (“tradesman who finishes furniture”), from Middle English upholdester, from Middle English upholder (“dealer in small goods”), from upholden (“to repair, uphold”); equivalent to uphold + -ster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upholsters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upholstering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upholstered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upholstered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upholster (third-person singular simple present upholsters, present participle upholstering, simple past and past participle upholstered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture)."
],
"links": [
[
"fit",
"fit"
],
[
"padding",
"padding"
],
[
"stuffing",
"stuffing"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"webbing",
"webbing"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fit padding, stuffing, springs, webbing and fabric covering to (furniture)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munajjid",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "مُنَجِّد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tapiciram",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "тапицирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "entapissar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "polsteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "bekleden"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "polstra"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "bólstra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "verhoilla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "polstern"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epiplostróno",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "επιπλοστρώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "kárpitoz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "cumhdaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "tappezzare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tapacíra",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "тапаци́ра"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "whakapurupuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "whakapuru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "capitona"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "tapisa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obivátʹ",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obítʹ",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оби́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fit padding etc. to furniture",
"word": "tapizar"
}
],
"word": "upholster"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ster",
"English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "upholsterer"
},
{
"word": "upholstery"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "upholdester"
},
"expansion": "Middle English upholdester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uphold",
"3": "ster"
},
"expansion": "uphold + -ster",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Uphold"
},
"expansion": "Uphold",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ster"
},
"expansion": "-ster",
"name": "smallcaps"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English upholdester, upholster; equivalent to uphold + -ster.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upholsters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upholster (plural upholsters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture."
],
"links": [
[
"upholder",
"upholder"
],
[
"dealer",
"dealer"
],
[
"secondhand",
"secondhand"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"upholsterer",
"upholsterer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An upholder, a dealer in secondhand furniture and clothes; an upholsterer; a tradesman who finishes furniture."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɒl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɐl.stə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upholdster"
}
],
"word": "upholster"
}
Download raw JSONL data for upholster meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.