"upholstery" meaning in All languages combined

See upholstery on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ʌpˈhəʊlstəɹi/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upholstery.wav Forms: upholsteries [plural]
Etymology: First recorded 1597; from upholster (noun) or upholster(er) + -(er)y or -y. Etymology templates: {{af|en|upholsterer|-ery|alt1=upholster(er)|alt2=-(er)y}} upholster(er) + -(er)y, {{af|en|-y}} -y, {{smallcaps|Upholster}} Upholster Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} upholstery (countable and uncountable, plural upholsteries)
  1. The craft or business of upholstering furniture. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (craft or business of upholstering furniture): تَنجِيد (Arabic), polsteren (Dutch), bekleding [feminine] (Dutch), remburaĵo (Esperanto), verhoilu (Finnish), tapisserie (d'ameublement) [feminine] (French), tapicería [feminine] (Galician), Polsterung [feminine] (German), kárpitosmunka (Hungarian), kárpitozás (Hungarian), cumhdaitheoireacht [feminine] (Irish), tappezzeria (Italian), тапета́рија (tapetárija) [feminine, plural] (Macedonian), دوشهمه (döşeme) (Ottoman Turkish), tapicerstwo [neuter] (Polish), tapicerka [feminine] (Polish), estofado [masculine] (Portuguese), estofamento [masculine] (Portuguese), capitonare [feminine] (Romanian), оби́вка (obívka) (alt: ме́бели) [feminine] (Russian), còmhdachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), tapicería (Spanish), stoppning [common-gender] (Swedish), clustogwaith [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-upholstery-en-noun-R33mAGyi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'craft or business of upholstering furniture': 82 18
  2. The materials used in upholstering furniture. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Crafts Translations (materials so used): тапицерия (tapicerija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), polstering [feminine] (Dutch), bekleding [feminine] (Dutch), verhoilu (Finnish), verhoilutarvikkeet [plural] (Finnish), kárpit (Hungarian), cumhdach [masculine] (Irish), тапета́рија (tapetárija) [feminine] (Macedonian), tapicerka [feminine] (Polish), obicie [neuter] (Polish), estofamento [masculine] (Portuguese), оби́вочный материа́л (obívočnyj materiál) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-upholstery-en-noun-2wJwuU~4 Disambiguation of Crafts: 45 55 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ery, English terms suffixed with -y, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ery: 41 59 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 41 59 Disambiguation of English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs: 41 59 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 38 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of 'materials so used': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: reupholstery, upholster, upholdster, upholsterer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "upholsterer",
        "3": "-ery",
        "alt1": "upholster(er)",
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      "expansion": "upholster(er) + -(er)y",
      "name": "af"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Upholster"
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      "name": "smallcaps"
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  "etymology_text": "First recorded 1597; from upholster (noun) or upholster(er) + -(er)y or -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "upholsteries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reupholstery"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "upholster"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "upholdster"
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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          "furniture",
          "furniture"
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      "tags": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "word": "تَنجِيد"
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          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "word": "polsteren"
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          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "nl",
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          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "bekleding"
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          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "eo",
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          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "word": "remburaĵo"
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        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "word": "verhoilu"
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          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "tapisserie (d'ameublement)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tapicería"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Polsterung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "word": "kárpitosmunka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "word": "kárpitozás"
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        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "cumhdaitheoireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "word": "tappezzeria"
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        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tapetárija",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
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          "word": "тапета́рија"
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        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "döşeme",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "word": "دوشهمه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pl",
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          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "tapicerstwo"
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        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estofado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estofamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "capitonare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "alt": "ме́бели",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obívka",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "оби́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "còmhdachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "word": "tapicería"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stoppning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 18",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clustogwaith"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
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          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Crafts",
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            "Fundamental"
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      "glosses": [
        "The materials used in upholstering furniture."
      ],
      "id": "en-upholstery-en-noun-2wJwuU~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tapicerija",
          "sense": "materials so used",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тапицерия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "materials so used",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "polstering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "materials so used",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bekleding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "materials so used",
          "word": "verhoilu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "materials so used",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "verhoilutarvikkeet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "materials so used",
          "word": "kárpit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "materials so used",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cumhdach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tapetárija",
          "sense": "materials so used",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тапета́рија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "materials so used",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tapicerka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "materials so used",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "obicie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "materials so used",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estofamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obívočnyj materiál",
          "sense": "materials so used",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оби́вочный материа́л"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ʌpˈhəʊlstəɹi/",
      "tags": [
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{
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    "Terms with Spanish translations",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "upholstery (countable and uncountable, plural upholsteries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "reupholstery"
    },
    {
      "word": "upholster"
    },
    {
      "word": "upholdster"
    },
    {
      "word": "upholsterer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The craft or business of upholstering furniture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "craft",
          "craft"
        ],
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ],
        [
          "upholster",
          "upholster"
        ],
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The materials used in upholstering furniture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌpˈhəʊlstəɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-upholstery.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upholstery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upholstery.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upholstery.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-upholstery.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "word": "تَنجِيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "word": "polsteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bekleding"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "word": "remburaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "word": "verhoilu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tapisserie (d'ameublement)"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tapicería"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Polsterung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "word": "kárpitosmunka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "word": "kárpitozás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cumhdaitheoireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "word": "tappezzeria"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tapetárija",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "тапета́рија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "döşeme",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "word": "دوشهمه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tapicerstwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tapicerka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estofado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estofamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "capitonare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ме́бели",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obívka",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "оби́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "còmhdachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "word": "tapicería"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stoppning"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "craft or business of upholstering furniture",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clustogwaith"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tapicerija",
      "sense": "materials so used",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тапицерия"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "materials so used",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "polstering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "materials so used",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bekleding"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "materials so used",
      "word": "verhoilu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "materials so used",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "verhoilutarvikkeet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "materials so used",
      "word": "kárpit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "materials so used",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cumhdach"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tapetárija",
      "sense": "materials so used",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тапета́рија"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "materials so used",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tapicerka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "materials so used",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obicie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "materials so used",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estofamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obívočnyj materiál",
      "sense": "materials so used",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оби́вочный материа́л"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "upholstery"
  ],
  "word": "upholstery"
}

Download raw JSONL data for upholstery meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.