"cumhdach" meaning in Irish

See cumhdach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Middle Irish cumdach (whence the English learned borrowing cumdach), from Old Irish cumtach, the verbal noun of con·utaing. Cognate with Manx coodagh and Scottish Gaelic còmhdach. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*dʰeyǵʰ-}}, {{der|ga|mga|cumdach}} Middle Irish cumdach, {{cog|en|-}} English, {{m|en|cumdach}} cumdach, {{der|ga|sga|cumtach}} Old Irish cumtach, {{m|sga|con·utaing}} con·utaing, {{cog|gv|coodagh}} Manx coodagh, {{cog|gd|còmhdach}} Scottish Gaelic còmhdach Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|cumhdaigh|||||||nominative plural|cumhdaigh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} cumhdach m (genitive singular cumhdaigh, nominative plural cumhdaigh), {{ga-noun|m|cumhdaigh|cumhdaigh}} cumhdach m (genitive singular cumhdaigh, nominative plural cumhdaigh) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|c|umhdach|umhdaigh}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: cumhdaigh [genitive, singular], cumhdaigh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cumhdach [indefinite, nominative, singular], cumhdaigh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chumhdaigh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chumhdacha [indefinite, plural, vocative], cumhdaigh [genitive, indefinite, singular], cumhdach [genitive, indefinite, plural], cumhdach [dative, indefinite, singular], cumhdaigh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an cumhdach [definite, nominative, singular], na cumhdaigh [definite, nominative, plural], an chumhdaigh [definite, genitive, singular], na gcumhdach [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcumhdach [dative, definite, singular], don chumhdach [dative, definite, singular], leis na cumhdaigh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cumhdach [mutation, mutation-radical], chumhdach [lenition, mutation], gcumhdach [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. verbal noun of cumhdaigh Tags: form-of, masculine, noun-from-verb Form of: cumhdaigh Categories (topical): Books
    Sense id: en-cumhdach-ga-noun-xx72nFyU Disambiguation of Books: 55 4 10 2 6 6 8 5 4 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 41 4 14 1 8 13 5 3 9
  2. cover, covering, wrapper Tags: masculine Synonyms: clúdach
    Sense id: en-cumhdach-ga-noun-wNr1s4Hp
  3. shrine (case, box, or receptacle, especially one in which are deposited sacred relics) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cumhdach-ga-noun-MwLOJ7Cv
  4. protection (process of keeping something safe) Tags: masculine Synonyms: cosaint, anacal
    Sense id: en-cumhdach-ga-noun-z2tzLCrc
  5. binding (spine of a book) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cumhdach-ga-noun-nPlDBzNg
  6. (biology) armature (protective organ, structure, or covering) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-cumhdach-ga-noun-UxuM29B- Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  7. custody (temporary possession) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cumhdach-ga-noun-tXI8Wytv
  8. upholstery (materials used in upholstering furniture) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-cumhdach-ga-noun-JU3xAOhF
  9. (obsolete) construction Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-cumhdach-ga-noun-egGt6kuK

Download JSON data for cumhdach meaning in Irish (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cumdach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cumdach",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cumdach"
      },
      "expansion": "cumdach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cumtach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cumtach",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "con·utaing"
      },
      "expansion": "con·utaing",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "coodagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx coodagh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "còmhdach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic còmhdach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cumdach (whence the English learned borrowing cumdach), from Old Irish cumtach, the verbal noun of con·utaing. Cognate with Manx coodagh and Scottish Gaelic còmhdach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumhdaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumhdacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumhdach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumhdach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cumhdaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cumhdaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cumhdach m (genitive singular cumhdaigh, nominative plural cumhdaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cumhdaigh",
        "3": "cumhdaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "cumhdach m (genitive singular cumhdaigh, nominative plural cumhdaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "umhdach",
        "3": "umhdaigh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 4 14 1 8 13 5 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 4 10 2 6 6 8 5 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "ga:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cumhdaigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of cumhdaigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-xx72nFyU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cumhdaigh",
          "cumhdaigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cover, covering, wrapper"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-wNr1s4Hp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "wrapper",
          "wrapper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clúdach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrine (case, box, or receptacle, especially one in which are deposited sacred relics)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-MwLOJ7Cv",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection (process of keeping something safe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-z2tzLCrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cosaint"
        },
        {
          "word": "anacal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "binding (spine of a book)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-nPlDBzNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "binding",
          "binding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "ga:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armature (protective organ, structure, or covering)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-UxuM29B-",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "armature",
          "armature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) armature (protective organ, structure, or covering)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custody (temporary possession)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-tXI8Wytv",
      "links": [
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upholstery (materials used in upholstering furniture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-JU3xAOhF",
      "links": [
        [
          "upholstery",
          "upholstery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "construction"
      ],
      "id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-egGt6kuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) construction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumhdach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
    "ga:Books"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "cumdach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish cumdach",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cumdach"
      },
      "expansion": "cumdach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cumtach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cumtach",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "con·utaing"
      },
      "expansion": "con·utaing",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "coodagh"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx coodagh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "còmhdach"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic còmhdach",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cumdach (whence the English learned borrowing cumdach), from Old Irish cumtach, the verbal noun of con·utaing. Cognate with Manx coodagh and Scottish Gaelic còmhdach.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cumhdaigh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdaigh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chumhdacha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an cumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na cumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chumhdach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na cumhdaigh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumhdach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chumhdach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcumhdach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "cumhdaigh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "cumhdaigh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cumhdach m (genitive singular cumhdaigh, nominative plural cumhdaigh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cumhdaigh",
        "3": "cumhdaigh"
      },
      "expansion": "cumhdach m (genitive singular cumhdaigh, nominative plural cumhdaigh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "umhdach",
        "3": "umhdaigh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cumhdaigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of cumhdaigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cumhdaigh",
          "cumhdaigh#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cover, covering, wrapper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "wrapper",
          "wrapper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clúdach"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrine (case, box, or receptacle, especially one in which are deposited sacred relics)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrine",
          "shrine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protection (process of keeping something safe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cosaint"
        },
        {
          "word": "anacal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "binding (spine of a book)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "binding",
          "binding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armature (protective organ, structure, or covering)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "armature",
          "armature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) armature (protective organ, structure, or covering)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custody (temporary possession)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upholstery (materials used in upholstering furniture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upholstery",
          "upholstery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) construction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cumhdach"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.