See cumhdach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cumdach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cumdach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cumtach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cumtach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "coodagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx coodagh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "còmhdach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic còmhdach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cumdach (whence the English learned borrowing cumdach), from Old Irish cumtach, the verbal noun of con·utaing. Cognate with Manx coodagh and Scottish Gaelic còmhdach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumhdaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhdaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumhdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumhdacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumhdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cumhdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumhdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcumhdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumhdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumhdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cumhdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chumhdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumhdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cumhdaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cumhdaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumhdach m (genitive singular cumhdaigh, nominative plural cumhdaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cumhdaigh",
"3": "cumhdaigh"
},
"expansion": "cumhdach m (genitive singular cumhdaigh, nominative plural cumhdaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cumhdaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of cumhdaigh"
],
"id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-xx72nFyU",
"links": [
[
"cumhdaigh",
"cumhdaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cover, covering, wrapper"
],
"id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-wNr1s4Hp",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clúdach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 25 2 13 22 9 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 26 3 16 21 8 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 37 4 11 23 4 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 25 4 15 11 16 10 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "ga:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrine (case, box, or receptacle, especially one in which are deposited sacred relics)"
],
"id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-MwLOJ7Cv",
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection (process of keeping something safe)"
],
"id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-z2tzLCrc",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cosaint"
},
{
"word": "anacal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 25 2 13 22 9 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"binding (spine of a book)"
],
"id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-nPlDBzNg",
"links": [
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ga:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 25 2 13 22 9 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"armature (protective organ, structure, or covering)"
],
"id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-UxuM29B-",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"armature",
"armature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) armature (protective organ, structure, or covering)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custody (temporary possession)"
],
"id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-tXI8Wytv",
"links": [
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upholstery (materials used in upholstering furniture)"
],
"id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-JU3xAOhF",
"links": [
[
"upholstery",
"upholstery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 25 2 13 22 9 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construction"
],
"id": "en-cumhdach-ga-noun-egGt6kuK",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) construction"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cumhdach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Books"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "cumdach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cumdach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cumtach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cumtach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "coodagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx coodagh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "còmhdach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic còmhdach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish cumdach (whence the English learned borrowing cumdach), from Old Irish cumtach, the verbal noun of con·utaing. Cognate with Manx coodagh and Scottish Gaelic còmhdach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumhdaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhdaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumhdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chumhdacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumhdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cumhdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumhdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcumhdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumhdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumhdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cumhdaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chumhdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumhdach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cumhdaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cumhdaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cumhdach m (genitive singular cumhdaigh, nominative plural cumhdaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cumhdaigh",
"3": "cumhdaigh"
},
"expansion": "cumhdach m (genitive singular cumhdaigh, nominative plural cumhdaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cumhdaigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of cumhdaigh"
],
"links": [
[
"cumhdaigh",
"cumhdaigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cover, covering, wrapper"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"wrapper",
"wrapper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clúdach"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shrine (case, box, or receptacle, especially one in which are deposited sacred relics)"
],
"links": [
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection (process of keeping something safe)"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cosaint"
},
{
"word": "anacal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"binding (spine of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"armature (protective organ, structure, or covering)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"armature",
"armature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) armature (protective organ, structure, or covering)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custody (temporary possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upholstery (materials used in upholstering furniture)"
],
"links": [
[
"upholstery",
"upholstery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"construction"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) construction"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cumhdach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumhdach meaning in Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cumhdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumhdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"cumhdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumhdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cumhdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumhdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cumhdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumhdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cumhdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumhdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cumhdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumhdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cumhdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumhdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cumhdach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cumhdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumhdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cumhdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumhdach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cumhdach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumhdach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.