See upend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for upend meaning in English (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "end"
},
"expansion": "up- + end",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From up- + end.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upend (third-person singular simple present upends, present participle upending, simple past and past participle upended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 32 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 23 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with up-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To end up; to set on end."
],
"id": "en-upend-en-verb-zjD4DdI4",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To end up; to set on end."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postavjam na rǎb",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "поставям на ръб"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "stop zetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "beëindigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "hochkant stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakánčivatʹ",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "зака́нчивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "položitʹ konec",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "положить конец"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "resa upp"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "ställa på högkant"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "ställa på ända"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 32 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When he upended the bottle of water over his sleeping sister, the lid popped off and surprised them both.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "upend the box and empty the contents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 June 11, Ben Fisher, “England seal Under-20 World Cup glory as Dominic Calvert-Lewin strikes”, in the Guardian",
"text": "Venezuela, who introduced the exciting 17-year-old Samuel Sosa late on, pressed forward and eventually carved out a golden opportunity to level. Jake Clarke-Salter, the Chelsea defender, upended Peñaranda inside the box and after consulting the threesome of video officials inside the Suwon World Cup stadium, the referee, Bjorn Kuipers, pointed to the spot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tip or turn over."
],
"id": "en-upend-en-verb-NCOPO9Kb",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip#English"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preobrǎštam",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "преобръщам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "omkiepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "op zijn kop zetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "kääntää ympäri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "bouleverser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "verser"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "umkippen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "umstülpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "auf den Kopf stellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "porohuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevoračivatʹ",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "переворачивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprokidyvatʹ",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "опрокидывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dar vuelta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "voltear"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "vända på"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "vända"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "vända upp och ned på"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "välta omkull"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 32 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The scientific evidence upended the popular myth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times",
"text": "What is unbearable, in fact, is the feeling, 13 years after 9/11, that America has been chasing its tail; that, in some whack-a-mole horror show, the quashing of a jihadi enclave here only spurs the sprouting of another there; that the ideology of Al Qaeda is still reverberating through a blocked Arab world whose Sunni-Shia balance (insofar as that went) was upended by the American invasion of Iraq.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat."
],
"id": "en-upend-en-verb-3Z1~nsNK",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy#English"
],
[
"invalidate",
"invalidate#English"
],
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow#English"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "onderuithalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "murtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "murskata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "zerstören"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svergátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "сверга́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprovergatʹ",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "опровергать"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "refutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "kullkasta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 32 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "By the middle of March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic upended normal life for virtually all Americans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect or upset drastically."
],
"id": "en-upend-en-verb-oqjpNqL6",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"homophone": "append"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-upend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-upend.ogg/En-us-upend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-upend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "upend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with up-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "up",
"3": "end"
},
"expansion": "up- + end",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From up- + end.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "upending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "upended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "upended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "upend (third-person singular simple present upends, present participle upending, simple past and past participle upended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To end up; to set on end."
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To end up; to set on end."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When he upended the bottle of water over his sleeping sister, the lid popped off and surprised them both.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "upend the box and empty the contents",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 June 11, Ben Fisher, “England seal Under-20 World Cup glory as Dominic Calvert-Lewin strikes”, in the Guardian",
"text": "Venezuela, who introduced the exciting 17-year-old Samuel Sosa late on, pressed forward and eventually carved out a golden opportunity to level. Jake Clarke-Salter, the Chelsea defender, upended Peñaranda inside the box and after consulting the threesome of video officials inside the Suwon World Cup stadium, the referee, Bjorn Kuipers, pointed to the spot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To tip or turn over."
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip#English"
],
[
"turn over",
"turn over#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The scientific evidence upended the popular myth.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, p. 9]”, in The New York Times",
"text": "What is unbearable, in fact, is the feeling, 13 years after 9/11, that America has been chasing its tail; that, in some whack-a-mole horror show, the quashing of a jihadi enclave here only spurs the sprouting of another there; that the ideology of Al Qaeda is still reverberating through a blocked Arab world whose Sunni-Shia balance (insofar as that went) was upended by the American invasion of Iraq.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy#English"
],
[
"invalidate",
"invalidate#English"
],
[
"overthrow",
"overthrow#English"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "By the middle of March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic upended normal life for virtually all Americans.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect or upset drastically."
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌpˈɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"homophone": "append"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-upend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/En-us-upend.ogg/En-us-upend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/En-us-upend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postavjam na rǎb",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "поставям на ръб"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "stop zetten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "beëindigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "lopettaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "hochkant stellen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakánčivatʹ",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "зака́нчивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "položitʹ konec",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "положить конец"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "resa upp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "ställa på högkant"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to end up; to set on end",
"word": "ställa på ända"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preobrǎštam",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "преобръщам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "omkiepen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "op zijn kop zetten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "kääntää ympäri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "bouleverser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "verser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "umkippen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "umstülpen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "auf den Kopf stellen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "porohuri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perevoračivatʹ",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "переворачивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprokidyvatʹ",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "опрокидывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dar vuelta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "voltear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "vända på"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "vända"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "vända upp och ned på"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to tip or turn over",
"word": "välta omkull"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "onderuithalen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "murtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "murskata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "zerstören"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svergátʹ",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "сверга́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprovergatʹ",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "опровергать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "refutar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "desafiar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to destroy, invalidate",
"word": "kullkasta"
}
],
"word": "upend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.