"underdog" meaning in English

See underdog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-us-underdog.ogg Forms: underdogs [plural]
Etymology: From under- + dog. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|under|dog}} under- + dog Head templates: {{en-noun}} underdog (plural underdogs)
  1. A competitor thought unlikely to win. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: little guy, rank outsider Translations (competitor thought unlikely to win): مستضعف (Arabic), аутса́йдер (autsájder) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ventafocs [feminine] (Catalan), 失敗者 /失败者 (shībàizhě) (Chinese Mandarin), 受迫者 (shòupòzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), 劣勢方 /劣势方 (lièshì fāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 不被看好的一方 (bù bèi kàn hǎo de yī fāng) (Chinese Mandarin), 弱旅 (Chinese Mandarin), outsider [masculine] (Czech), outsider [common-gender] (Danish), underdog [masculine] (Dutch), eksterulo (Esperanto), altavastaaja (Finnish), outsider [masculine] (French), Außenseiter [masculine] (German), Underdog [masculine] (German), אנדרדוג (ánderdog) [masculine] (Hebrew), esélytelen (Hungarian), bedebah (Indonesian), pecundang (Indonesian), perdente [masculine] (Italian), outsider [masculine] (Italian), underdog [masculine] (Italian), 敗残者 (haizansha) (alt: はいざんしゃ) (Japanese), а́утсајдер (áutsajder) [masculine] (Macedonian), azarão [masculine] (Portuguese), аутса́йдер (autsájdɛr) [masculine] (Russian), андердо́г (andɛrdóg) [masculine] (Russian), проигра́вший (proigrávšij) [masculine] (Russian), побеждённая сторона́ (pobeždjónnaja storoná) [feminine] (Russian), подчини́вшаяся сторона́ (podčinívšajasja storoná) [feminine] (Russian), неуда́чник (neudáčnik) [masculine] (Russian), tapado [Argentina, masculine] (Spanish), cenicienta [feminine] (Spanish), maleta [Mexico, feminine, masculine] (Spanish), underdog [common-gender] (Swedish), mindrevärdig [common-gender] (Swedish), loser [common-gender] (Swedish), มวยรอง (muai-rɔɔng) (Thai), ไก่รองบ่อน (gài-rɔɔng-bɔ̀n) (Thai), เบี้ยล่าง (bîia-lâang) (Thai), ezilen kişi (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-underdog-en-noun-t2nZTTKp Disambiguation of People: 48 51 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with under-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with under-: 33 31 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 36 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 31 37 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 39 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 32 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 28 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of 'competitor thought unlikely to win': 95 1 4
  2. Somebody at a disadvantage. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: bottom dog Translations (somebody at a disadvantage): 弱者 (ruòzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), 處於劣勢的人 /处于劣势的人 (chǔyú lièshì de rén) (Chinese Mandarin), 屌丝 (diǎosī) (Chinese Mandarin), malfavorulo (Esperanto), altavastaaja (Finnish), hátrányos helyzetű (Hungarian), elnyomott (Hungarian), lítilmagni [masculine] (Icelandic), oppresso [masculine] (Italian), underdog [masculine] (Italian), 弱者 (jakusha) (alt: じゃくしゃ) (Japanese), desfavorecido (Portuguese), sotanero [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-underdog-en-noun-1W1EDirk Disambiguation of People: 48 51 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with under-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with under-: 33 31 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 36 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 31 37 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 39 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 32 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 28 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of 'somebody at a disadvantage': 2 98 1
  3. A high swing wherein the person pushing the swing runs beneath the swing while the person being pushed is at the forward limit of the arc.
    Sense id: en-underdog-en-noun-5qKOTWyn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with under-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 41 23 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with under-: 33 31 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 36 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 31 37 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 39 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 28 33 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 27 28 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 28 32 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 27 32 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 27 31 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 28 32 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 27 28 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 27 28 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 27 32 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 27 32 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 27 28 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 27 32 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 28 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 27 32 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 27 33 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 29 33 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 27 28 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 29 33 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: also-ran, dark horse

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "favourite"
    },
    {
      "word": "favorite"
    },
    {
      "word": "sure bet"
    },
    {
      "word": "safe bet"
    },
    {
      "word": "top dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoo-in"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + dog",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + dog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underdogs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "underdog (plural underdogs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "also-ran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dark horse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "48 51 0",
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 August 30, The New Yorker, page 40:",
          "text": "In Athens, the Americans are underdogs to the Chinese and the Canadians (the Canadians!)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 9, Jacob Steinberg, “Wigan shock Manchester City in FA Cup again to reach semi-finals”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The visit of a Championship side would not normally send a shiver down their spine but they knew that Wigan were underdogs who would snap at their heels and that they possessed a potent bite if they were not kept on a firm leash.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A competitor thought unlikely to win."
      ],
      "id": "en-underdog-en-noun-t2nZTTKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "competitor",
          "competitor"
        ],
        [
          "unlikely",
          "unlikely"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "little guy"
        },
        {
          "word": "rank outsider"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "مستضعف"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "autsájder",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аутса́йдер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ventafocs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shībàizhě",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "失敗者 /失败者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shòupòzhě",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "受迫者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lièshì fāng",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "劣勢方 /劣势方"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bù bèi kàn hǎo de yī fāng",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "不被看好的一方"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "弱旅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "outsider"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "outsider"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "underdog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "eksterulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "altavastaaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "outsider"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Außenseiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Underdog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ánderdog",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אנדרדוג"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "esélytelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "bedebah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "pecundang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perdente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "outsider"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "underdog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "alt": "はいざんしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "haizansha",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "敗残者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "áutsajder",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "а́утсајдер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "azarão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "autsájdɛr",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "аутса́йдер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "andɛrdóg",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "андердо́г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "proigrávšij",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "проигра́вший"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pobeždjónnaja storoná",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "побеждённая сторона́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podčinívšajasja storoná",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подчини́вшаяся сторона́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neudáčnik",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "неуда́чник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "Argentina",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tapado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cenicienta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "maleta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "underdog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "mindrevärdig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "loser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "muai-rɔɔng",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "มวยรอง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gài-rɔɔng-bɔ̀n",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "ไก่รองบ่อน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bîia-lâang",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "เบี้ยล่าง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
          "word": "ezilen kişi"
        }
      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
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        {
          "_dis": "48 51 0",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942, Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein, Howard Koch, Casablanca:",
          "text": "Laszlo: Isn't it strange that you always happened to be fighting on the side of the underdog?\nRick: Yes. I found that a very expensive hobby, too. But then I never was much of a businessman.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Somebody at a disadvantage."
      ],
      "id": "en-underdog-en-noun-1W1EDirk",
      "links": [
        [
          "disadvantage",
          "disadvantage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bottom dog"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ruòzhě",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "word": "弱者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chǔyú lièshì de rén",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "word": "處於劣勢的人 /处于劣势的人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "diǎosī",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "word": "屌丝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "word": "malfavorulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "word": "altavastaaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "word": "hátrányos helyzetű"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "word": "elnyomott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lítilmagni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oppresso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "underdog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "alt": "じゃくしゃ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jakusha",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "word": "弱者"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "word": "desfavorecido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sotanero"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 41 23",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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          "_dis": "27 32 41",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 28 45",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 32 41",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 28 45",
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        {
          "_dis": "27 32 41",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 33 40",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 45",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A high swing wherein the person pushing the swing runs beneath the swing while the person being pushed is at the forward limit of the arc."
      ],
      "id": "en-underdog-en-noun-5qKOTWyn",
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "arc",
          "arc"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-underdog.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-underdog.ogg/En-us-underdog.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-underdog.ogg"
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Underdog",
    "Underdog (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "underdog"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "favourite"
    },
    {
      "word": "favorite"
    },
    {
      "word": "sure bet"
    },
    {
      "word": "safe bet"
    },
    {
      "word": "top dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoo-in"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with under-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "under",
        "3": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "under- + dog",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From under- + dog.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "underdogs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "underdog (plural underdogs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "also-ran"
    },
    {
      "word": "dark horse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004 August 30, The New Yorker, page 40:",
          "text": "In Athens, the Americans are underdogs to the Chinese and the Canadians (the Canadians!)",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 9, Jacob Steinberg, “Wigan shock Manchester City in FA Cup again to reach semi-finals”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The visit of a Championship side would not normally send a shiver down their spine but they knew that Wigan were underdogs who would snap at their heels and that they possessed a potent bite if they were not kept on a firm leash.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A competitor thought unlikely to win."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "competitor",
          "competitor"
        ],
        [
          "unlikely",
          "unlikely"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "little guy"
        },
        {
          "word": "rank outsider"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942, Julius J. Epstein, Philip G. Epstein, Howard Koch, Casablanca:",
          "text": "Laszlo: Isn't it strange that you always happened to be fighting on the side of the underdog?\nRick: Yes. I found that a very expensive hobby, too. But then I never was much of a businessman.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Somebody at a disadvantage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disadvantage",
          "disadvantage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bottom dog"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A high swing wherein the person pushing the swing runs beneath the swing while the person being pushed is at the forward limit of the arc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ],
        [
          "arc",
          "arc"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "en-us-underdog.ogg",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "مستضعف"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "autsájder",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аутса́йдер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ventafocs"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shībàizhě",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "失敗者 /失败者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shòupòzhě",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "受迫者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lièshì fāng",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "劣勢方 /劣势方"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bù bèi kàn hǎo de yī fāng",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "不被看好的一方"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "弱旅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "outsider"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "outsider"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "underdog"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "eksterulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "altavastaaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "outsider"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Außenseiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Underdog"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ánderdog",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אנדרדוג"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "esélytelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "bedebah"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "pecundang"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perdente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "outsider"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "underdog"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はいざんしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "haizansha",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "敗残者"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "áutsajder",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "а́утсајдер"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azarão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "autsájdɛr",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "аутса́йдер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "andɛrdóg",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "андердо́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "proigrávšij",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "проигра́вший"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pobeždjónnaja storoná",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "побеждённая сторона́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podčinívšajasja storoná",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подчини́вшаяся сторона́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neudáčnik",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "неуда́чник"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tapado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cenicienta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "maleta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "underdog"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mindrevärdig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "loser"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "muai-rɔɔng",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "มวยรอง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gài-rɔɔng-bɔ̀n",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "ไก่รองบ่อน"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bîia-lâang",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "เบี้ยล่าง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "competitor thought unlikely to win",
      "word": "ezilen kişi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ruòzhě",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "word": "弱者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chǔyú lièshì de rén",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "word": "處於劣勢的人 /处于劣势的人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diǎosī",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "word": "屌丝"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "word": "malfavorulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "word": "altavastaaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "word": "hátrányos helyzetű"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "word": "elnyomott"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lítilmagni"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oppresso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "underdog"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゃくしゃ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jakusha",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "word": "弱者"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "word": "desfavorecido"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "somebody at a disadvantage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sotanero"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Underdog",
    "Underdog (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "underdog"
}

Download raw JSONL data for underdog meaning in English (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.