See umbel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for umbel meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbella",
"4": "",
"5": "umbrella"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbella (“umbrella”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbrella",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "umbrella",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin umbella (“umbrella”). Compare umbrella, composed of the same etymological elements but formed independently.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "umbel (plural umbels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat-topped or rounded flower-cluster (= inflorescence) in which the individual flower stalks arise from the same point, the youngest flowers being at the centre."
],
"id": "en-umbel-en-noun-0c74YZUH",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"topped",
"topped"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A flat-topped or rounded flower-cluster (= inflorescence) in which the individual flower stalks arise from the same point, the youngest flowers being at the centre."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "umbellaster"
},
{
"word": "umbellet"
},
{
"word": "umbellule"
},
{
"word": "Umbelliferae"
},
{
"word": "umbelliferous"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sennik",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbel·la"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okolík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skærm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scherm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "umbelo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skjól"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "sarja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dolde"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "ernyő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "ernyős virágzat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbal"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbyl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şemsiye",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "شمسیه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čatr",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "چتر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čatrak",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "چترک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baldach"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbelă"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbela"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wmbel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌmbəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "umbel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "umbella",
"4": "",
"5": "umbrella"
},
"expansion": "Latin umbella (“umbrella”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umbrella",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "umbrella",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin umbella (“umbrella”). Compare umbrella, composed of the same etymological elements but formed independently.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "umbels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "umbel (plural umbels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "umbellaster"
},
{
"word": "umbellet"
},
{
"word": "umbellule"
},
{
"word": "Umbelliferae"
},
{
"word": "umbelliferous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmbəl/2 syllables",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A flat-topped or rounded flower-cluster (= inflorescence) in which the individual flower stalks arise from the same point, the youngest flowers being at the centre."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"topped",
"topped"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"youngest",
"youngest"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A flat-topped or rounded flower-cluster (= inflorescence) in which the individual flower stalks arise from the same point, the youngest flowers being at the centre."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌmbəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmbəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sennik",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сенник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbel·la"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okolík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skærm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "scherm"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "umbelo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skjól"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "sarja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ombelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dolde"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "ernyő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "ernyős virágzat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbal"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "umbyl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şemsiye",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "شمسیه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čatr",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "چتر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "čatrak",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"word": "چترک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baldach"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbelă"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "umbela"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of flower cluster",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wmbel"
}
],
"word": "umbel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.