"twirl" meaning in English

See twirl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtwɜːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtwɝl/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-twirl.ogg [US] Forms: twirls [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)l Etymology: Of Scandinavian origin, akin to Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla, Old High German dweran (German zwirlen, quirlen) and Icelandic þyrill; all from Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”), *þweraną (“to stir”). Or, an alteration of tirl (“to twist”), with influence from whirl. Etymology templates: {{cog|nn|tvirla}} Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla, {{cog|goh|dweran}} Old High German dweran, {{cog|de|zwirlen}} German zwirlen, {{m|de|quirlen}} quirlen, {{cog|is|þyrill}} Icelandic þyrill, {{der|en|gem-pro|*þwirilaz|t=stirring-stick, whisk}} Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”), {{m|gem-pro|*þweraną||to stir}} *þweraną (“to stir”), {{m|en|tirl||to twist}} tirl (“to twist”), {{m|en|whirl}} whirl Head templates: {{en-noun}} twirl (plural twirls)
  1. A movement where a person spins round elegantly; a pirouette. Translations (Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette): завъртане (zavǎrtane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), пирует (piruet) [masculine] (Bulgarian), svingiĝo (Esperanto), pyörähdys (Finnish), pirouette (French), Pirouette [feminine] (German), Drehschwung [masculine] (German), враще́ние (vraščénije) [neuter] (Russian), pirueta [neuter] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-twirl-en-noun-t9RexIXT Disambiguation of 'Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette': 65 25 3 7
  2. Any rotating movement; a spin.
    Sense id: en-twirl-en-noun-Dz-9L~ie
  3. A little twist of some substance; a swirl.
    Sense id: en-twirl-en-noun-XEMBj2Mu
  4. (slang) A prison guard. Tags: slang Synonyms: screw
    Sense id: en-twirl-en-noun-ugM-mZWO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 15 3 41 1 15 1 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: squirl, twirl one's thumbs, twirler

Verb

IPA: /ˈtwɜːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtwɝl/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-twirl.ogg [US] Forms: twirls [present, singular, third-person], twirling [participle, present], twirled [participle, past], twirled [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)l Etymology: Of Scandinavian origin, akin to Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla, Old High German dweran (German zwirlen, quirlen) and Icelandic þyrill; all from Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”), *þweraną (“to stir”). Or, an alteration of tirl (“to twist”), with influence from whirl. Etymology templates: {{cog|nn|tvirla}} Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla, {{cog|goh|dweran}} Old High German dweran, {{cog|de|zwirlen}} German zwirlen, {{m|de|quirlen}} quirlen, {{cog|is|þyrill}} Icelandic þyrill, {{der|en|gem-pro|*þwirilaz|t=stirring-stick, whisk}} Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”), {{m|gem-pro|*þweraną||to stir}} *þweraną (“to stir”), {{m|en|tirl||to twist}} tirl (“to twist”), {{m|en|whirl}} whirl Head templates: {{en-verb}} twirl (third-person singular simple present twirls, present participle twirling, simple past and past participle twirled)
  1. (intransitive) To perform a twirl. Tags: intransitive Translations (to perform a twirl): въртя се (vǎrtja se) (Bulgarian), завъртам се (zavǎrtam se) (Bulgarian), svingiĝi (Esperanto), pyörähdellä (Finnish), pirouetter (French), einen Wirbel vollführen (German), στριφογυρίζω (strifogyrízo) (Greek), sníomh (Irish), кружи́ться (kružítʹsja) [imperfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-twirl-en-verb-JuHgLUco Disambiguation of 'to perform a twirl': 99 1 0 1
  2. (transitive) To rotate rapidly. Tags: transitive Translations (to rotate rapidly): въртя бързо (vǎrtja bǎrzo) (Bulgarian), pyöriä (Finnish), faire tournoyer (French), herumwirbeln (German), schnell herumdrehen (German), sníomh (Irish), uzingisa (Maore Comorian), мушгих (mušgix) (Mongolian), враща́ть (vraščátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), верте́ть (vertétʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), girar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-twirl-en-verb-7S1wPuDj Disambiguation of 'to rotate rapidly': 1 97 0 2
  3. (transitive) To twist round. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-twirl-en-verb-Dumi0OaD
  4. (baseball) To pitch. Categories (topical): Baseball
    Sense id: en-twirl-en-verb-5eLjcPag Topics: ball-games, baseball, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: twirl one's moustache

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for twirl meaning in English (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "squirl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twirl one's thumbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twirler"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "tvirla"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dweran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dweran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwirlen"
      },
      "expansion": "German zwirlen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "quirlen"
      },
      "expansion": "quirlen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þyrill"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þyrill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwirilaz",
        "t": "stirring-stick, whisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þweraną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "*þweraną (“to stir”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tirl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "tirl (“to twist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whirl"
      },
      "expansion": "whirl",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Scandinavian origin, akin to Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla, Old High German dweran (German zwirlen, quirlen) and Icelandic þyrill; all from Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”), *þweraną (“to stir”). Or, an alteration of tirl (“to twist”), with influence from whirl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twirls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twirl (plural twirls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A movement where a person spins round elegantly; a pirouette."
      ],
      "id": "en-twirl-en-noun-t9RexIXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "pirouette",
          "pirouette"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 25 3 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zavǎrtane",
          "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "завъртане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 25 3 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "piruet",
          "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пирует"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 25 3 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
          "word": "svingiĝo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 25 3 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
          "word": "pyörähdys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 25 3 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
          "word": "pirouette"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 25 3 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pirouette"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 25 3 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Drehschwung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 25 3 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vraščénije",
          "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "враще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 25 3 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pirueta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The conductor gave his baton a twirl, and the orchestra began to play."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any rotating movement; a spin."
      ],
      "id": "en-twirl-en-noun-Dz-9L~ie",
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, The South African Sugar Journal, volume 53, page 51",
          "text": "Place the cream in a piping bag with a fairly large star pipe attached, fill each tartlet with a twirl of cream and top with a strawberry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A little twist of some substance; a swirl."
      ],
      "id": "en-twirl-en-noun-XEMBj2Mu",
      "links": [
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 3 41 1 15 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Frank Norman, Bang to rights: an account of prison life, page 67",
          "text": "Which was in the main childishness and pettiness, the reason for this was that most of the twirls and the governors had […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prison guard."
      ],
      "id": "en-twirl-en-noun-ugM-mZWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison guard",
          "prison guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A prison guard."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "screw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɜːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɝl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-twirl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-twirl.ogg/En-us-twirl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-twirl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "twirl"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twirl one's moustache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "tvirla"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dweran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dweran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwirlen"
      },
      "expansion": "German zwirlen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "quirlen"
      },
      "expansion": "quirlen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þyrill"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þyrill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwirilaz",
        "t": "stirring-stick, whisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þweraną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "*þweraną (“to stir”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tirl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "tirl (“to twist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whirl"
      },
      "expansion": "whirl",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Scandinavian origin, akin to Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla, Old High German dweran (German zwirlen, quirlen) and Icelandic þyrill; all from Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”), *þweraną (“to stir”). Or, an alteration of tirl (“to twist”), with influence from whirl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twirls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twirling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twirled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twirled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twirl (third-person singular simple present twirls, present participle twirling, simple past and past participle twirled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform a twirl."
      ],
      "id": "en-twirl-en-verb-JuHgLUco",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To perform a twirl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎrtja se",
          "sense": "to perform a twirl",
          "word": "въртя се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zavǎrtam se",
          "sense": "to perform a twirl",
          "word": "завъртам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to perform a twirl",
          "word": "svingiĝi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to perform a twirl",
          "word": "pyörähdellä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to perform a twirl",
          "word": "pirouetter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to perform a twirl",
          "word": "einen Wirbel vollführen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "strifogyrízo",
          "sense": "to perform a twirl",
          "word": "στριφογυρίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to perform a twirl",
          "word": "sníomh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kružítʹsja",
          "sense": "to perform a twirl",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "кружи́ться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1753, Robert Dodsley, Agriculture",
          "text": "See ruddy maids, / Some taught with dexterous hand to twirl the wheel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rotate rapidly."
      ],
      "id": "en-twirl-en-verb-7S1wPuDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rotate rapidly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎrtja bǎrzo",
          "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
          "word": "въртя бързо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
          "word": "pyöriä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
          "word": "faire tournoyer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
          "word": "herumwirbeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
          "word": "schnell herumdrehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
          "word": "sníomh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2",
          "code": "swb",
          "lang": "Maore Comorian",
          "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
          "word": "uzingisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "mušgix",
          "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
          "word": "мушгих"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vraščátʹ",
          "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "враща́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vertétʹ",
          "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "верте́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 0 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
          "word": "girar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist round."
      ],
      "id": "en-twirl-en-verb-Dumi0OaD",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To twist round."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Baseball",
          "orig": "en:Baseball",
          "parents": [
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Mark Raymond Murnane, Ground Swells: Of Sailors, Ships, and Shellac, page 302",
          "text": "When the batteries were announced, however, and Herb Pennock of the Boston Red Sox, probably the best pitcher in all baseballdom, was named to twirl for the invading team, we felt we had been tricked.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pitch."
      ],
      "id": "en-twirl-en-verb-5eLjcPag",
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) To pitch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɜːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɝl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-twirl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-twirl.ogg/En-us-twirl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-twirl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "twirl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "squirl"
    },
    {
      "word": "twirl one's thumbs"
    },
    {
      "word": "twirler"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "tvirla"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dweran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dweran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwirlen"
      },
      "expansion": "German zwirlen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "quirlen"
      },
      "expansion": "quirlen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þyrill"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þyrill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwirilaz",
        "t": "stirring-stick, whisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þweraną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "*þweraną (“to stir”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tirl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "tirl (“to twist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whirl"
      },
      "expansion": "whirl",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Scandinavian origin, akin to Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla, Old High German dweran (German zwirlen, quirlen) and Icelandic þyrill; all from Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”), *þweraną (“to stir”). Or, an alteration of tirl (“to twist”), with influence from whirl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twirls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twirl (plural twirls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A movement where a person spins round elegantly; a pirouette."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "pirouette",
          "pirouette"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The conductor gave his baton a twirl, and the orchestra began to play."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any rotating movement; a spin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, The South African Sugar Journal, volume 53, page 51",
          "text": "Place the cream in a piping bag with a fairly large star pipe attached, fill each tartlet with a twirl of cream and top with a strawberry.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A little twist of some substance; a swirl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swirl",
          "swirl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Frank Norman, Bang to rights: an account of prison life, page 67",
          "text": "Which was in the main childishness and pettiness, the reason for this was that most of the twirls and the governors had […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prison guard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison guard",
          "prison guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A prison guard."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "screw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɜːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɝl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-twirl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-twirl.ogg/En-us-twirl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-twirl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zavǎrtane",
      "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "завъртане"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "piruet",
      "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пирует"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
      "word": "svingiĝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
      "word": "pyörähdys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
      "word": "pirouette"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pirouette"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Drehschwung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vraščénije",
      "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "враще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Movement where one spins round elegantly; a pirouette",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pirueta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "twirl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "twirl one's moustache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "tvirla"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dweran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dweran",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwirlen"
      },
      "expansion": "German zwirlen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "quirlen"
      },
      "expansion": "quirlen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þyrill"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þyrill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwirilaz",
        "t": "stirring-stick, whisk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þweraną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stir"
      },
      "expansion": "*þweraną (“to stir”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tirl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to twist"
      },
      "expansion": "tirl (“to twist”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "whirl"
      },
      "expansion": "whirl",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of Scandinavian origin, akin to Norwegian Nynorsk tvirla, Old High German dweran (German zwirlen, quirlen) and Icelandic þyrill; all from Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz (“stirring-stick, whisk”), *þweraną (“to stir”). Or, an alteration of tirl (“to twist”), with influence from whirl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twirls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twirling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twirled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twirled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twirl (third-person singular simple present twirls, present participle twirling, simple past and past participle twirled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform a twirl."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To perform a twirl."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1753, Robert Dodsley, Agriculture",
          "text": "See ruddy maids, / Some taught with dexterous hand to twirl the wheel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rotate rapidly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To rotate rapidly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twist round."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To twist round."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Baseball"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949, Mark Raymond Murnane, Ground Swells: Of Sailors, Ships, and Shellac, page 302",
          "text": "When the batteries were announced, however, and Herb Pennock of the Boston Red Sox, probably the best pitcher in all baseballdom, was named to twirl for the invading team, we felt we had been tricked.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pitch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) To pitch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɜːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɝl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-twirl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us-twirl.ogg/En-us-twirl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us-twirl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrtja se",
      "sense": "to perform a twirl",
      "word": "въртя се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zavǎrtam se",
      "sense": "to perform a twirl",
      "word": "завъртам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to perform a twirl",
      "word": "svingiĝi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to perform a twirl",
      "word": "pyörähdellä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to perform a twirl",
      "word": "pirouetter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to perform a twirl",
      "word": "einen Wirbel vollführen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "strifogyrízo",
      "sense": "to perform a twirl",
      "word": "στριφογυρίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to perform a twirl",
      "word": "sníomh"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kružítʹsja",
      "sense": "to perform a twirl",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "кружи́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrtja bǎrzo",
      "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
      "word": "въртя бързо"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
      "word": "pyöriä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
      "word": "faire tournoyer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
      "word": "herumwirbeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
      "word": "schnell herumdrehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
      "word": "sníomh"
    },
    {
      "code": "swb",
      "lang": "Maore Comorian",
      "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
      "word": "uzingisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "mušgix",
      "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
      "word": "мушгих"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vraščátʹ",
      "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "враща́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vertétʹ",
      "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "верте́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to rotate rapidly",
      "word": "girar"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "twirl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.