"troika" meaning in English

See troika in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɹɔɪ.kə/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troika.wav [Southern-England] Forms: troikas [plural], troiki [plural]
Etymology: From Russian тро́йка (trójka, “a group of three”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|ru|тро́йка||a group of three}} Russian тро́йка (trójka, “a group of three”) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|troiki}} troika (plural troikas or troiki)
  1. A Russian carriage drawn by a team of three horses abreast. Categories (topical): Carriages, Russian politics Translations (carriage): тро́йка (trójka) [feminine] (Belarusian), тро́йка (trójka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), troica [feminine] (Catalan), 三套車 (Chinese Mandarin), 三套车 (sāntàochē) (Chinese Mandarin), 三套馬車 (Chinese Mandarin), 三套马车 (sāntàomǎchē) (Chinese Mandarin), trojka [feminine] (Czech), trojka (Dutch), troikka (Finnish), kolmivaljakko (Finnish), troïka [feminine] (French), Troika [feminine] (German), τρόικα (tróika) [feminine] (Greek), trojka (Hungarian), troika (Ido), troika (Indonesian), トロイカ (toroika) (Japanese), 트로이카 (teuroika) (Korean), тро́јка (trójka) [feminine] (Macedonian), troyka [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), trojka [feminine] (Polish), trójka [feminine] (Polish), troika [feminine] (Portuguese), тро́йка (trójka) [feminine] (Russian), тро́јка [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), trójka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), trojka [feminine] (Slovak), trojka [feminine] (Slovene), troica [feminine] (Spanish), trojka [common-gender] (Swedish), troyka (Turkish), трі́йка (tríjka) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-troika-en-noun-hlTncHXS Disambiguation of Carriages: 69 31 Disambiguation of Russian politics: 49 51 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 58 42 Disambiguation of 'carriage': 100 0
  2. A party or group of three, especially a ruling council of three people in Soviet or Russian contexts. Categories (topical): Forms of government, Russian politics, Three Categories (place): Russia Synonyms (council of three): government Synonyms (group of three): threesome Coordinate_terms (council of three): government
    Sense id: en-troika-en-noun-MgqHtphU Disambiguation of Forms of government: 39 61 Disambiguation of Russian politics: 49 51 Disambiguation of Three: 38 62 Disambiguation of Russia: 0 100 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of 'council of three': 17 83 Disambiguation of 'group of three': 16 84 Disambiguation of 'council of three': 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: triad, trio

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for troika meaning in English (9.8kB)

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          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia, Oxford University Press, published 2001, page 367",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "carriage",
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          "word": "troica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "carriage",
          "word": "三套車"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sāntàochē",
          "sense": "carriage",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "tags": [
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          "sense": "carriage",
          "word": "trojka"
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          "word": "troikka"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "carriage",
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          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "carriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "troïka"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "carriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Troika"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
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          "roman": "tróika",
          "sense": "carriage",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
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          "sense": "carriage",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "teuroika",
          "sense": "carriage",
          "word": "트로이카"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "carriage",
          "tags": [
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          "sense": "carriage",
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          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "carriage",
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
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          "roman": "trójka",
          "sense": "carriage",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "тро́йка"
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          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "carriage",
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            "feminine"
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          "ref": "1981, Martin Cruz Smith, Gorky Park, Ballantine Books, published 2007, page 3",
          "text": "The investigator suspected the poor dead bastards were just a vodka troika that had cheerily frozen to death.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "text": "“He said, 'Let me get the best people.' And that's what he did. He got John Kalodner and Gary Gersh and Tom Zutaut, and they became stars in their own right.” Over the ensuing decade, that troika of talent-finders would bring a host of multiplatinum artists—from Cher and Aerosmith to Guns N' Roses and Nirvana—to Geffen.",
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          "ref": "2013 January 11, Tom Shone, “Oscar nominations pull a surprise by showing some taste — but will it last?”, in The Guardian",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "triad"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "word": "troika"
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          "text": "“He said, 'Let me get the best people.' And that's what he did. He got John Kalodner and Gary Gersh and Tom Zutaut, and they became stars in their own right.” Over the ensuing decade, that troika of talent-finders would bring a host of multiplatinum artists—from Cher and Aerosmith to Guns N' Roses and Nirvana—to Geffen.",
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        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɔɪ.kə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troika.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troika.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troika.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troika.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troika.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "group of three",
      "word": "threesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "triad"
    },
    {
      "word": "trio"
    },
    {
      "sense": "council of three",
      "word": "government"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "trójka",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "trójka",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "troica"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "三套車"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sāntàochē",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "三套车"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "三套馬車"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sāntàomǎchē",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "三套马车"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trojka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "trojka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "troikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "kolmivaljakko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "troïka"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Troika"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tróika",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τρόικα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "trojka"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "troika"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "troika"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toroika",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "トロイカ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "teuroika",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "트로이카"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "troyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "trójka",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тро́јка"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trojka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trójka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "troika"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trójka",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тро́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тро́јка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trójka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trojka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trojka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "troica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trojka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "word": "troyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tríjka",
      "sense": "carriage",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трі́йка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troika"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.