See troiki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "тро́йки" }, "expansion": "Russian тро́йки (trójki)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Russian тро́йки (trójki), plural of тро́йка (trójka).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "troiki", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English plurals in -i with singular in -a or -ia", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Oleg V. Khlevniuk, “Penal Policy and “Legal Reforms””, in Peter H. Solomon, Jr., editor, Reforming Justice in Russia, 1864-1996: Power, Culture, and the Limits of, Armonk, N.Y., London: M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "The troiki received extraordinary powers: to impose sentences even to death, without supervision, and to oversee the implementation of their decisions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Robert Service, A History of Twentieth-Century Russia, Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 222:", "text": "In searching out ‘anti-Soviet elements’, troiki were enjoined to capture escaped kulaks, ex-Mensheviks, ex-Socialist-Revolutionaries, priests, pre-revolutionary policemen and former members of non-Russian parties.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, E. A. Rees, “Republican and Regional Leaders at the XVII Party Congress in 1934”, in Centre-Local Relations in the Stalinist State, 1928-1941, Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, page 73:", "text": "In 1933 he [Robert Eikhe] waged a fierce struggle against the regime’s opponents, petitioning the Politburo in July 1933 to retain the power of the troiki in West Siberia to impose the death penalty.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Stephen G. Wheatcroft, “Towards Explaining the Changing Levels of Stalinist Repression in the 1930s: Mass Killings”, in Challenging Traditional Views of Russian History, Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, section 4 (The Ezhovshchina and the resumption of mass killings, 1937–38, page 136:", "text": "They were given a five-day period within which to form special troiki to administer the cases and to carry out a survey of the numbers to be shot and exiled.", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "troika" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of troika" ], "id": "en-troiki-en-noun-p37D-yYk", "links": [ [ "troika", "troika#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "troiki" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ru", "3": "тро́йки" }, "expansion": "Russian тро́йки (trójki)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Russian тро́йки (trójki), plural of тро́йка (trójka).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "troiki", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English plurals in -i with singular in -a or -ia", "English terms borrowed from Russian", "English terms derived from Russian", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Oleg V. Khlevniuk, “Penal Policy and “Legal Reforms””, in Peter H. Solomon, Jr., editor, Reforming Justice in Russia, 1864-1996: Power, Culture, and the Limits of, Armonk, N.Y., London: M. E. Sharpe, →ISBN, page 202:", "text": "The troiki received extraordinary powers: to impose sentences even to death, without supervision, and to oversee the implementation of their decisions.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1997, Robert Service, A History of Twentieth-Century Russia, Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 222:", "text": "In searching out ‘anti-Soviet elements’, troiki were enjoined to capture escaped kulaks, ex-Mensheviks, ex-Socialist-Revolutionaries, priests, pre-revolutionary policemen and former members of non-Russian parties.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, E. A. Rees, “Republican and Regional Leaders at the XVII Party Congress in 1934”, in Centre-Local Relations in the Stalinist State, 1928-1941, Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, page 73:", "text": "In 1933 he [Robert Eikhe] waged a fierce struggle against the regime’s opponents, petitioning the Politburo in July 1933 to retain the power of the troiki in West Siberia to impose the death penalty.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2002, Stephen G. Wheatcroft, “Towards Explaining the Changing Levels of Stalinist Repression in the 1930s: Mass Killings”, in Challenging Traditional Views of Russian History, Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, section 4 (The Ezhovshchina and the resumption of mass killings, 1937–38, page 136:", "text": "They were given a five-day period within which to form special troiki to administer the cases and to carry out a survey of the numbers to be shot and exiled.", "type": "quote" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "troika" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of troika" ], "links": [ [ "troika", "troika#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "troiki" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.