See trenchant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trenchant meaning in English (6.8kB)
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "trenchant"
},
"expansion": "Old French trenchant",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "trenchier",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trenchant, the present participle of trenchier (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more trenchant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most trenchant",
"tags": [
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, part 1, canto 1",
"text": "The trenchant blade, Toledo trusty, / For want of fighting was grown rusty, / And ate into itself, for lack / Of somebody to hew and hack.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp."
],
"id": "en-trenchant-en-adj-J8uttuA7",
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[
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"(obsolete) Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp."
],
"tags": [
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"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
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{
"ref": "1971, Thomas H. V. Rich, Deltatheridia, Carnivora, and Condylarthra (Mammalia) of the Early Eocene, Paris Basin, France",
"text": "The trenchant talonid is a character of some miacids and distinguishes these teeth from the hyaenodontids and oxyaenids.",
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],
"glosses": [
"Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp.",
"Adapted for tearing into flesh."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp.",
"(zoology, of teeth) Adapted for tearing into flesh."
],
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"of teeth"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "trenchant wit",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "2011, Jay A. Gertzman, Bookleggers and Smuthounds: The Trade in Erotica, 1920-1940",
"text": "His trenchant criticisms of the Church's repression […] include a discussion of the considerable 1938 success of the fledgling NODL in getting magazines removed from various points of sale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Keen; biting; vigorously articulate and effective; severe."
],
"id": "en-trenchant-en-adj-sI5Bj~fk",
"links": [
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"Keen",
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[
"biting",
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],
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"vigorously",
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[
"articulate",
"articulate"
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[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Keen; biting; vigorously articulate and effective; severe."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazǎk",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "рязък"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jazvitelen",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "язвителен"
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{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "pureva"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "terävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "treffsicher"
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{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "prägnant"
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{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "beißend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "pointiert"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "scharf"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "stechend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kharíf",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "חריף"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shanún",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "שנון"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incisivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kólkij",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́лкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "bitande (kritik)"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "kraftfull"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛnʃənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-trenchant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-trenchant.ogg/En-us-trenchant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-trenchant.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "trenchaunt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 43 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazko očertan",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "рязко очертан"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "pureva"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "terävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "tranchant"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "schneidend"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "tranchiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "tranchema"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortante"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óstryj",
"sense": "sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́стрый"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "skarp"
}
],
"word": "trenchant"
}
{
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"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
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"2": "trenchier",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "trenchier (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trenchant, the present participle of trenchier (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more trenchant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most trenchant",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "trenchant (comparative more trenchant, superlative most trenchant)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, part 1, canto 1",
"text": "The trenchant blade, Toledo trusty, / For want of fighting was grown rusty, / And ate into itself, for lack / Of somebody to hew and hack.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp."
],
"links": [
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"trench#Verb"
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"(obsolete) Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp."
],
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"ref": "1971, Thomas H. V. Rich, Deltatheridia, Carnivora, and Condylarthra (Mammalia) of the Early Eocene, Paris Basin, France",
"text": "The trenchant talonid is a character of some miacids and distinguishes these teeth from the hyaenodontids and oxyaenids.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp.",
"Adapted for tearing into flesh."
],
"links": [
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"Fitted",
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],
[
"trench",
"trench#Verb"
],
[
"cut",
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"gutting",
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],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#Adjective"
],
[
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"zoology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp.",
"(zoology, of teeth) Adapted for tearing into flesh."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of teeth"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"text": "trenchant wit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Jay A. Gertzman, Bookleggers and Smuthounds: The Trade in Erotica, 1920-1940",
"text": "His trenchant criticisms of the Church's repression […] include a discussion of the considerable 1938 success of the fledgling NODL in getting magazines removed from various points of sale.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Keen; biting; vigorously articulate and effective; severe."
],
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"keen#Adjective"
],
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"biting",
"biting#Adjective"
],
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"vigorously"
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"articulate"
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[
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"effective"
],
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"(figuratively) Keen; biting; vigorously articulate and effective; severe."
],
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈtɹɛnʃənt/"
},
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"audio": "en-us-trenchant.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"word": "trenchaunt"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazko očertan",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "рязко очертан"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "pureva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "terävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "tranchant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "schneidend"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "tranchiva"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "tranchema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharp",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cortante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afiado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "óstryj",
"sense": "sharp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́стрый"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sharp",
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rjazǎk",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "рязък"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jazvitelen",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "язвителен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "pureva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "terävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "treffsicher"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "prägnant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "beißend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "pointiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "scharf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "stechend"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kharíf",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "חריף"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shanún",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "שנון"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mordaz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incisivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kólkij",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́лкий"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "bitande (kritik)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "biting, severe",
"word": "kraftfull"
}
],
"word": "trenchant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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