"חריף" meaning in Hebrew

See חריף in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: חָרִיף [canonical], kharíf [romanization], חָרִיפָה [feminine], חָרִיפִים [masculine, plural], חָרִיפוֹת [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Root ח־ר־ף (ḥ-r-p) Possibly a borrowing from Aramaic. Compare Arabic حريف. Etymology templates: {{l|he|ח־ר־ף|tr=ḥ-r-p}} ח־ר־ף (ḥ-r-p), {{HE root|חרף}} Root ח־ר־ף (ḥ-r-p), {{cog|ar|حريف}} Arabic حريف
  1. (of food) Spicy. Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-חריף-he-adj-YJno~QW8 Disambiguation of Taste: 94 6 Categories (other): Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־ר־ף Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־ר־ף: 59 41
  2. (of criticism, or of text) Sharp, harsh, sharply critical.
    Sense id: en-חריף-he-adj-WP-lLWHt Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant target parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant target parameters: 18 82 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: חריפות (kharifút)

Download JSON data for חריף meaning in Hebrew (2.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kharifút",
      "word": "חריפות"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "harif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: harif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: harif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ח־ר־ף",
        "tr": "ḥ-r-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ח־ר־ף (ḥ-r-p)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "חרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ח־ר־ף (ḥ-r-p)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حريف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حريف",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ח־ר־ף (ḥ-r-p)\nPossibly a borrowing from Aramaic.\nCompare Arabic حريف.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָרִיף",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kharíf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרִיפָה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרִיפִים",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרִיפוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־ר־ף",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "he:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spicy."
      ],
      "id": "en-חריף-he-adj-YJno~QW8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spicy",
          "spicy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food) Spicy."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sharp, harsh, sharply critical."
      ],
      "id": "en-חריף-he-adj-WP-lLWHt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "or of text",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of criticism, or of text) Sharp, harsh, sharply critical."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of criticism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חריף"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ח־ר־ף",
    "he:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kharifút",
      "word": "חריפות"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "harif",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: harif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: harif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ח־ר־ף",
        "tr": "ḥ-r-p"
      },
      "expansion": "ח־ר־ף (ḥ-r-p)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "חרף"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ח־ר־ף (ḥ-r-p)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "حريف"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حريف",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ח־ר־ף (ḥ-r-p)\nPossibly a borrowing from Aramaic.\nCompare Arabic حريف.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "חָרִיף",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kharíf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרִיפָה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרִיפִים",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "חָרִיפוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spicy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spicy",
          "spicy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food) Spicy."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sharp, harsh, sharply critical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "critical",
          "critical"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "or of text",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of criticism, or of text) Sharp, harsh, sharply critical."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of criticism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "חריף"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.