See thunk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1995 October 10, PC Mag, volume 14, number 17, page 326:",
"text": "If the provider of these DLLs has not updated the code to a 32-bit environment, you will have to switch to a new 32-bit library or write thunks between your 32-bit code and the 16-bit DLL.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specialized subroutine that one software module uses to execute code in another module."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"subroutine",
"subroutine"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A specialized subroutine that one software module uses to execute code in another module."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg/En-us-thunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ALGOL 60",
"Free On-line Dictionary of Computing"
],
"word": "thunk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Said by the inventors to be from the irregular jocular past tense of think (see Etymology 1), being coined when they realised that the type of an argument in ALGOL 60 could be predetermined at compile time (with a little compile-time “thought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thunks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thunking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thunked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thunked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thunk (third-person singular simple present thunks, present participle thunking, simple past and past participle thunked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Bryan O'Sullivan, John Goerzen, Donald Bruce Stewart, Real World Haskell, O'Reilly, page 97:",
"text": "Not surprisingly, a thunk is more expensive to store than a single number, and the more complex the thunked expression, the more space it needs. For something cheap such as arithmetic, thunking an expression is more computationally expensive than calculating it immediately.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To delay (a computation)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"functional programming",
"functional programming"
],
[
"computation",
"computation"
]
],
"qualifier": "functional programming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, functional programming, transitive) To delay (a computation)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 May 16, Andrew Schulman, “DOS is Dead? Look Again”, in PC Mag, volume 14, number 9, page 150:",
"text": "This efficiency is offset by the fact that some of the calls made by Win32 apps must now be thunked down to 16 bits, something that isn't necessary in Windows NT and OS/2.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To execute (code) by means of a thunk."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive) To execute (code) by means of a thunk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg/En-us-thunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ALGOL 60",
"Free On-line Dictionary of Computing"
],
"word": "thunk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thunk meaning in English (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.