See thunk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thunk meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drunk"
},
"expansion": "drunk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sunk"
},
"expansion": "sunk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By analogy with past tenses and past participles ending in \"-unk\", such as drunk and sunk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thunk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 22 17 20 1 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "who would have thunk it"
},
{
"word": "who'd have thunk it"
},
{
"word": "who'd've thunk it"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who would have thunk those guys would have a problem with a little lie?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A skunk sat on a stump and thunk the stump stunk, but the stump thunk that the skunk stunk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1939, “If I Only Had a Brain”, Harold Arlen (music), E.Y. Harburg (lyrics) (music), performed by Ray Bolger as the Scarecrow, from The Wizard of Oz",
"text": "I could think of things I never thunk before ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "think"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of think"
],
"id": "en-thunk-en-verb-BL16~UJr",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"think",
"think#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, nonstandard) past participle of think"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"humorous",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg/En-us-thunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "thunk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thunk",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 22 17 20 1 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Representing the dull sound of the impact of a heavy object striking another and coming to an immediate standstill, with neither object being broken by the impact."
],
"id": "en-thunk-en-intj-AcSELnIF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg/En-us-thunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "thunk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thunks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thunking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thunked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thunked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thunk (third-person singular simple present thunks, present participle thunking, simple past and past participle thunked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was thunked on the head by his stick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike against something, without breakage, making a \"thunk\" sound."
],
"id": "en-thunk-en-verb-iz4YN6uk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg/En-us-thunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "thunk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "think"
},
"expansion": "think",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said by the inventors to be from the irregular jocular past tense of think (see Etymology 1), being coined when they realised that the type of an argument in ALGOL 60 could be predetermined at compile time (with a little compile-time “thought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thunks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thunk (plural thunks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "thunking"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: closure"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Bryan O'Sullivan, John Goerzen, Donald Bruce Stewart, Real World Haskell, O'Reilly, page 97",
"text": "Not surprisingly, a thunk is more expensive to store than a single number[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A delayed computation."
],
"id": "en-thunk-en-noun-6Tm39XCX",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"functional programming",
"functional programming"
]
],
"qualifier": "functional programming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, functional programming) A delayed computation."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 22 17 20 1 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the Scheme programming language, a function or procedure taking no arguments."
],
"id": "en-thunk-en-noun-oZ7kZK7o",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Scheme",
"Scheme"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) In the Scheme programming language, a function or procedure taking no arguments."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 22 17 20 1 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 October 10, PC Mag, volume 14, number 17, page 326",
"text": "If the provider of these DLLs has not updated the code to a 32-bit environment, you will have to switch to a new 32-bit library or write thunks between your 32-bit code and the 16-bit DLL.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specialized subroutine that one software module uses to execute code in another module."
],
"id": "en-thunk-en-noun-PTpFG04m",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"subroutine",
"subroutine"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A specialized subroutine that one software module uses to execute code in another module."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg/En-us-thunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ALGOL 60",
"Free On-line Dictionary of Computing"
],
"word": "thunk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "think"
},
"expansion": "think",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said by the inventors to be from the irregular jocular past tense of think (see Etymology 1), being coined when they realised that the type of an argument in ALGOL 60 could be predetermined at compile time (with a little compile-time “thought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thunks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thunking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thunked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thunked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thunk (third-person singular simple present thunks, present participle thunking, simple past and past participle thunked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Bryan O'Sullivan, John Goerzen, Donald Bruce Stewart, Real World Haskell, O'Reilly, page 97",
"text": "Not surprisingly, a thunk is more expensive to store than a single number, and the more complex the thunked expression, the more space it needs. For something cheap such as arithmetic, thunking an expression is more computationally expensive than calculating it immediately.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To delay (a computation)."
],
"id": "en-thunk-en-verb-XmdrevfP",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"functional programming",
"functional programming"
],
[
"computation",
"computation"
]
],
"qualifier": "functional programming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, functional programming, transitive) To delay (a computation)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 22 17 20 1 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 May 16, Andrew Schulman, “DOS is Dead? Look Again”, in PC Mag, volume 14, number 9, page 150",
"text": "This efficiency is offset by the fact that some of the calls made by Win32 apps must now be thunked down to 16 bits, something that isn't necessary in Windows NT and OS/2.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To execute (code) by means of a thunk."
],
"id": "en-thunk-en-verb-Jb7PwvLI",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive) To execute (code) by means of a thunk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg/En-us-thunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ALGOL 60",
"Free On-line Dictionary of Computing"
],
"word": "thunk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "who would have thunk it"
},
{
"word": "who'd have thunk it"
},
{
"word": "who'd've thunk it"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drunk"
},
"expansion": "drunk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sunk"
},
"expansion": "sunk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By analogy with past tenses and past participles ending in \"-unk\", such as drunk and sunk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "thunk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who would have thunk those guys would have a problem with a little lie?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A skunk sat on a stump and thunk the stump stunk, but the stump thunk that the skunk stunk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1939, “If I Only Had a Brain”, Harold Arlen (music), E.Y. Harburg (lyrics) (music), performed by Ray Bolger as the Scarecrow, from The Wizard of Oz",
"text": "I could think of things I never thunk before ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "think"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of think"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"think",
"think#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous, nonstandard) past participle of think"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"humorous",
"nonstandard",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg/En-us-thunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "thunk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thunk",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Representing the dull sound of the impact of a heavy object striking another and coming to an immediate standstill, with neither object being broken by the impact."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg/En-us-thunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "thunk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thunks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thunking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thunked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thunked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thunk (third-person singular simple present thunks, present participle thunking, simple past and past participle thunked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I was thunked on the head by his stick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike against something, without breakage, making a \"thunk\" sound."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg/En-us-thunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "thunk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "think"
},
"expansion": "think",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said by the inventors to be from the irregular jocular past tense of think (see Etymology 1), being coined when they realised that the type of an argument in ALGOL 60 could be predetermined at compile time (with a little compile-time “thought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thunks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thunk (plural thunks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "thunking"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: closure"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Bryan O'Sullivan, John Goerzen, Donald Bruce Stewart, Real World Haskell, O'Reilly, page 97",
"text": "Not surprisingly, a thunk is more expensive to store than a single number[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A delayed computation."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"functional programming",
"functional programming"
]
],
"qualifier": "functional programming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, functional programming) A delayed computation."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"In the Scheme programming language, a function or procedure taking no arguments."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"Scheme",
"Scheme"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) In the Scheme programming language, a function or procedure taking no arguments."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 October 10, PC Mag, volume 14, number 17, page 326",
"text": "If the provider of these DLLs has not updated the code to a 32-bit environment, you will have to switch to a new 32-bit library or write thunks between your 32-bit code and the 16-bit DLL.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specialized subroutine that one software module uses to execute code in another module."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"subroutine",
"subroutine"
],
[
"software",
"software"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A specialized subroutine that one software module uses to execute code in another module."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg/En-us-thunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ALGOL 60",
"Free On-line Dictionary of Computing"
],
"word": "thunk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "think"
},
"expansion": "think",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said by the inventors to be from the irregular jocular past tense of think (see Etymology 1), being coined when they realised that the type of an argument in ALGOL 60 could be predetermined at compile time (with a little compile-time “thought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thunks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thunking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thunked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thunked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thunk (third-person singular simple present thunks, present participle thunking, simple past and past participle thunked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Bryan O'Sullivan, John Goerzen, Donald Bruce Stewart, Real World Haskell, O'Reilly, page 97",
"text": "Not surprisingly, a thunk is more expensive to store than a single number, and the more complex the thunked expression, the more space it needs. For something cheap such as arithmetic, thunking an expression is more computationally expensive than calculating it immediately.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To delay (a computation)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"functional programming",
"functional programming"
],
[
"computation",
"computation"
]
],
"qualifier": "functional programming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, functional programming, transitive) To delay (a computation)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995 May 16, Andrew Schulman, “DOS is Dead? Look Again”, in PC Mag, volume 14, number 9, page 150",
"text": "This efficiency is offset by the fact that some of the calls made by Win32 apps must now be thunked down to 16 bits, something that isn't necessary in Windows NT and OS/2.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To execute (code) by means of a thunk."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, transitive) To execute (code) by means of a thunk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θʌŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-thunk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg/En-us-thunk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us-thunk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ALGOL 60",
"Free On-line Dictionary of Computing"
],
"word": "thunk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.