"tertiary" meaning in English

See tertiary in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/ [General-American], /ˈtɝ.ʃə.ɹi/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-tertiary.ogg [General-American], en-au-tertiary.ogg [Australia]
Etymology: PIE word *tréyes Borrowed from the Latin tertiārius (“of the third part or rank”), from tertius (“third”) (from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyós, whence English third) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary); compare the French tertiaire. Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*tréyes}} *tréyes, {{PIE word|en|tréyes}} PIE word *tréyes, {{bor|en|la|tertiārius||of the third part or rank}} Latin tertiārius (“of the third part or rank”), {{m|la|tertius||third}} tertius (“third”), {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*tr̥tyós}} *tr̥tyós, {{cog|en|third}} English third, {{m|la|-ārius}} -ārius, {{cog|en|-}} English, {{m|en|-ary}} -ary, {{cog|fr|tertiaire}} French tertiaire Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} tertiary (not comparable)
  1. Of third rank or order; subsequent. Tags: not-comparable Coordinate_terms (Of third rank or order; subsequent.): primary Translations (of third rank or order): трети по важност (treti po važnost) (Bulgarian), terciari (Catalan), 第三的 (Chinese Mandarin), tertiær (Danish), tertiair (Dutch), terciara (Esperanto), triaspeca (Esperanto), triaranga (Esperanto), tertiaarinen (Finnish), tertiaire [masculine] (French), terciario [masculine] (Galician), tertiär (German), τριτογενής (tritogenís) (Greek), τριτοβάθμιος (tritováthmios) (Greek), שלישוני (shlishoni) [masculine] (Hebrew), tercier (Hungarian), þriðji (Icelandic), terciara (Ido), tersier (Indonesian), terziario (Italian), 3次的な (sanjiteki-na) (Japanese), 3番目の (sanbanme-no) (Japanese), tertier (Malay), tertiær (Norwegian Bokmål), tertiær (Norwegian Nynorsk), terciário [masculine] (Portuguese), terțiar [masculine, neuter] (Romanian), трети́чный (tretíčnyj) (Russian), terciario (Spanish), tertiär (Swedish), üçüncül (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-tertiary-en-adj-7Wm9-h2M Disambiguation of 'Of third rank or order; subsequent.': 96 3 1 Disambiguation of 'of third rank or order': 97 3 0
  2. (chemistry) Possessing some quality in the third degree; especially having been subjected to the substitution of three atoms or radicals. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Chemistry, Three Coordinate_terms (Possessing some quality in the third degree; especially having been subjected to the substitution of three atoms or radicals.): secondary
    Sense id: en-tertiary-en-adj-Vp4Pd~vQ Disambiguation of Three: 1 20 12 6 16 12 7 18 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ary Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 14 5 25 5 7 17 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 18 14 5 18 8 9 18 10 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 17 12 7 15 8 8 20 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ary: 0 22 13 6 19 9 7 17 8 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'Possessing some quality in the third degree; especially having been subjected to the substitution of three atoms or radicals.': 1 95 4
  3. (ornithology) Of quills: growing on the innermost joint of a bird's wing; tertial. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Ornithology, Three
    Sense id: en-tertiary-en-adj-My21qePD Disambiguation of Three: 1 20 12 6 16 12 7 18 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ary Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 14 5 25 5 7 17 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 18 14 5 18 8 9 18 10 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 17 12 7 15 8 8 20 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ary: 0 22 13 6 19 9 7 17 8 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ternary, tertial Related terms: tertian, cubic Coordinate_terms: quaternary, quinary, senary, septenary, octonary, nonary, denary, duodenary, vigenary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/ [General-American], /ˈtɝ.ʃə.ɹi/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-tertiary.ogg [General-American], en-au-tertiary.ogg [Australia] Forms: tertiaries [plural]
Etymology: PIE word *tréyes Borrowed from the Latin tertiārius (“of the third part or rank”), from tertius (“third”) (from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyós, whence English third) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary); compare the French tertiaire. Etymology templates: {{l|ine-pro|*tréyes}} *tréyes, {{PIE word|en|tréyes}} PIE word *tréyes, {{bor|en|la|tertiārius||of the third part or rank}} Latin tertiārius (“of the third part or rank”), {{m|la|tertius||third}} tertius (“third”), {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*tr̥tyós}} *tr̥tyós, {{cog|en|third}} English third, {{m|la|-ārius}} -ārius, {{cog|en|-}} English, {{m|en|-ary}} -ary, {{cog|fr|tertiaire}} French tertiaire Head templates: {{en-noun}} tertiary (plural tertiaries)
  1. Any item considered to be of third order.
    Sense id: en-tertiary-en-noun-3pkdMNjF
  2. A tertiary colour. Categories (topical): Three
    Sense id: en-tertiary-en-noun-7-98QZYv Disambiguation of Three: 1 20 12 6 16 12 7 18 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ary Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 14 5 25 5 7 17 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 18 14 5 18 8 9 18 10 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 17 12 7 15 8 8 20 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ary: 0 22 13 6 19 9 7 17 8
  3. (geology) Something from the Tertiary Period (the former term for the geologic period from 65 million to 2.58 million years ago). Categories (topical): Geology, Three
    Sense id: en-tertiary-en-noun-~hE5-sG3 Disambiguation of Three: 1 20 12 6 16 12 7 18 9 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  4. (ornithology) A tertiary feather; a tertial. Categories (topical): Ornithology Translations (tertiary feather): махово перо (mahovo pero) [neuter] (Bulgarian), terziario [masculine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-tertiary-en-noun-m~lNeMYE Topics: biology, natural-sciences, ornithology Disambiguation of 'tertiary feather': 0 1 0 99 0 0
  5. (military) A large stage in some extremely powerful thermonuclear weapons (resembling a greatly-enlarged secondary) which is compressed by the explosion of the secondary until ignition of nuclear fusion takes place, in much the same manner as the secondary is imploded by the primary, and which can allow for the attainment of yields of many tens or even hundreds of megatons, and likely even greater; not used in modern weapons due to a greater focus on the accurate use of sub-megaton weapons, the tremendous size of weapons incorporating a tertiary, and the lack of targets whose destruction would necessitate the use of a three-stage weapon. Categories (topical): Military, Nuclear warfare, Three
    Sense id: en-tertiary-en-noun--5fwLfGj Disambiguation of Nuclear warfare: 1 20 10 3 17 5 5 27 13 Disambiguation of Three: 1 20 12 6 16 12 7 18 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ary Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 14 5 25 5 7 17 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 18 14 5 18 8 9 18 10 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 17 12 7 15 8 8 20 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ary: 0 22 13 6 19 9 7 17 8 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  6. (Roman Catholicism) A member of a Roman Catholic third order; a layperson who participates in activities similar to those engaged in by men and women who take religious vows (respectively the first and second orders), and who may wear some elements of an order's habit such as a scapular. Categories (topical): Roman Catholicism Translations (Roman Catholicism: member of a third order): terziario [masculine] (Italian), tercjarz [masculine] (Polish), tercjarka [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-tertiary-en-noun-sD7RUUbn Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 17 12 7 15 8 8 20 10 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism Disambiguation of 'Roman Catholicism: member of a third order': 6 15 7 7 18 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tertian

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tertiary meaning in English (32.4kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quaternary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quinary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "senary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "septenary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "octonary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "denary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "duodenary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vigenary"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "methyl tertiary butyl ether"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nontertiary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pretertiary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiarily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiarization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary alcohol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary amine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary amyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary butyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary butylhydroquinone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary care"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary college"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary color"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary colour"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary education"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary explosive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary healthcare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary industry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary-level education"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary phosphine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary planet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary sector"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary source"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary structure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary student"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tertiary work"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "*tréyes",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tertiārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the third part or rank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tertiārius (“of the third part or rank”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tertius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "tertius (“third”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tr̥tyós"
      },
      "expansion": "*tr̥tyós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "English third",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ary"
      },
      "expansion": "-ary",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tertiaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French tertiaire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nBorrowed from the Latin tertiārius (“of the third part or rank”), from tertius (“third”) (from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyós, whence English third) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary); compare the French tertiaire.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tertiary (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ter‧ti‧a‧ry"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tertian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cubic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "sense": "Of third rank or order; subsequent.",
          "word": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1780, “Art. XIV. Observations sur la Formation des Montagnes et les Changemens arrivés au Globe, &c.—Observations on the Formation of Mountains, and the Changes and Revolutions which have taken place in our Globe; composed with a View to the Natural History of M. de Buffon. By P. S. Pallas, Member of the Academy of Petersburg, in 12mo. pp. 90. Price 24 Livres. Printed at Paris. 1779.”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, volume LXI, London: Printed for R. Griffiths, and sold by T. Becket, corner of the Adelphi, Strand, →OCLC, page 550",
          "text": "Beſides theſe primordial mountains, M. [P[eter] S[imon]] Pallas maintains, that there are others of a more recent origin. These he calls ſecondary and tertiary: […] the latter ariſe from the wrecks and contents of the ſea, raiſed and tranſported by volcanic eruptions and conſequent inundations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1831, [Mary Shelley], chapter 2, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (Standard Novels; no. 9), rev. and corr. edition, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington Street; Edinburgh: Bell and Bradfute; Dublin: Cumming, →OCLC; republished as Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, November 1991, page 25",
          "text": "An untaught peasant beheld the elements around him and was acquainted with their practical uses. The most learned philosopher knew little more. He had partially unveiled the face of Nature, but her immortal lineaments were still a wonder and a mystery. He might dissect, anatomize, and give names; but, not to speak of a final cause, causes in their secondary and tertiary grades were utterly unknown to him."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854 May, “Reviews and Literary Notices: Education, Best Promoted by Perfect Freedom, Not by State Endowments. With Official Returns of Education. By Edward Baines. 8vo. 47pp. John Snow.”, in The Wesleyan Methodist Association Magazine, volume XVII, London: Association Book-room, 5, Horseshoe Court, Ludgate Hill, →OCLC, page 231",
          "text": "If artistic and industrial education, if Mechanics Institutions, Colleges, and all the establishments of secondary and tertiary education, are to be taken under Government management, the objections stated above would be greatly aggravated and multiplied.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of third rank or order; subsequent."
      ],
      "id": "en-tertiary-en-adj-7Wm9-h2M",
      "links": [
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "subsequent",
          "subsequent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "treti po važnost",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "трети по важност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "terciari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "第三的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "tertiær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "tertiair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "terciara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "triaspeca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "triaranga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "tertiaarinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tertiaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terciario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "tertiär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tritogenís",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "τριτογενής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tritováthmios",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "τριτοβάθμιος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shlishoni",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שלישוני"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "tercier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "þriðji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "terciara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "tersier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "terziario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sanjiteki-na",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "3次的な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sanbanme-no",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "3番目の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "tertier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "tertiær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "tertiær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terciário"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "terțiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tretíčnyj",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "трети́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "terciario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "tertiär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of third rank or order",
          "word": "üçüncül"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
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          "word": "secondary"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "text": "a tertiary alcohol, amine, or salt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1873 January 3, A[ugust] W[ilhelm von] Hofmann, “Synthesis of Aromatic Monoamines by Intramolecular Atomic Interchange”, in William Crookes, editor, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science: A Journal of Practical Chemistry in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts, and Manufactures, volume XXVII, number 684, London: Henry Gillman, Boy Court, Ludgate Hill, E.C., →OCLC, page 1, column 1",
          "text": "If, on the other hand, we remember that a tertiary monoamine, such as must be formed by the final methylation of the ammonia fragment in aniline when submitted to the action of an alcohol chloride, is invariably converted into an ammonium compound it must appear rather strange that in the process above alluded to only tertiary, and never any quartery bases are observed.",
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        "natural-sciences",
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          "text": "The primary, secondary, and tertiary wing feathers (remiges) of adult mourning doves are shed and replaced yearly in an orderly sequence, so flight is possible during molt. […] Little is known about the shedding sequence of the secondary or tertiary feathers or the related coverts. If it is similar to that of passerines, however, loss of the outermost tertiary feather occurs coincident with loss of the fifth or sixth primary[…]. The molt then would continue sequentially until the last or innermost tertiary was shed and replaced.",
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        "Of quills: growing on the innermost joint of a bird's wing; tertial."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) Of quills: growing on the innermost joint of a bird's wing; tertial."
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      "topics": [
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/",
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          "ref": "1958 August, Ellis W. Hauser, H. Fred Arle, “Growth Habits”, in Johnson Grass as a Weed (Farmers’ Bulletin; no. 1537), Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 4, column2",
          "text": "The primary rhizomes usually die during the growing season. The tertiaries and secondaries, however, live through the winter and become primary rhizomes the following year.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995 April, Donald [E.] Campbell, “Hydraulics of Canal Regulation and Types of Control Structures”, in Design and Operation of Smallholder Irrigation in South Asia (World Bank Technical Paper (Irrigation and Drainage Series); no. 256), Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, →ISSN, page 41",
          "text": "The options available for distribution of water during times of reduced supply or demand are the following: […] (b) To reduce the rate of flow in the primary canal (still maintaining continuous flow in it) and to supply full flow in rotation to secondaries and their tertiaries; (c) to reduce the rate of flow in both primary and secondary canals, and to supply full flow in rotation to tertiaries; […]",
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          "ref": "1997 April, E[dward] B. Rice, “Influence of O&M Performance on Agro-economic Impacts”, in Paddy Irrigation and Water Management in Southeast Asia, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, →ISSN, page 49",
          "text": "There is no evidence that irrigators fail to keep their supply canals (tertiaries, watercourses, ditches) open when they need water.",
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          "ref": "1817 August 16, Thomas Hargreaves, “XXI. On the Work Entitled ‘Chromatics;’ or, An Essay on the Analogy and Harmony of Colours. By Mr. T. Hargreaves.”, in Alexander Tilloch, editor, The Philosophical Magazine and Journal: Comprehending the Various Branches of Science, the Liberal and Fine Arts, Geology, Agriculture, Manufactures and Commerce, volume 50, number 232, London: Printed by Richard and Arthur Taylor, Shoe Lane […], →OCLC, page 128",
          "text": "My principal objection is against the compound or derivative tints, given under the denominations of secondaries and tertiaries.",
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          "ref": "1993, Augusto Garau, “Introduction: A Theory of Color Mixtures”, in Nicola Bruno, transl., Color Harmonies, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, page 3",
          "text": "[Rudolf] Arnheim suggested that the capacity of activating tensions is to be found in the tertiary hues, which are unbalanced mixtures of primaries that are present in different quantities. This peculiar relationship between tertiaries must be distinguished from the interaction of complementary colors that occurs when primaries and secondaries are coupled.",
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          "text": "There is, within our area, a great gap between the Eocene group and the later tertiaries, indicated by the difference of their organic contents. Between the existing fauna of our seas and the oldest stage of the later tertiaries, there is a distinct and extensive relationship of identity of species.",
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          "ref": "1955, Thomas S. Roberts, “Key to Shore Birds”, in Manual for the Identification of the Birds of Minnesota and Neighboring States, rev. edition, Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press, published 1980, →OCLC, page 583",
          "text": "The feathers [of the least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)], black centrally, are margined with bright rufous, especially on the back, scapulars, and tertiaries, and with white tips on the latter; the stripes on the middle of the throat and chest are indistinct or almost absent, more evident on sides of breast.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1956, Olin Sewall Pettingill, [Jr.], A Laboratory and Field Manual of Ornithology, 3rd rev. edition, Minneapolis, Minn.: Burgess Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 142",
          "text": "Coincident with the dropping out of the fifth or sixth primary is the molt of the outermost tertiary, followed by the adjoining tertiary, and then the third tertiary, which in most passerine birds is the last or innermost.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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          "_dis1": "0 1 0 99 0 0",
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          "text": "A gigaton-scale weapon would of necessity be a three-stage design (incorporating a fusion tertiary - likely with its own massive fission tamper - in addition to the fission primary and fission-jacketed fusion secondary), as a reasonably-sized primary would likely have difficulty imploding to ignition the enormous secondary that would be required to reach a one-gigaton yield with a two-stage thermonuclear.",
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        "A large stage in some extremely powerful thermonuclear weapons (resembling a greatly-enlarged secondary) which is compressed by the explosion of the secondary until ignition of nuclear fusion takes place, in much the same manner as the secondary is imploded by the primary, and which can allow for the attainment of yields of many tens or even hundreds of megatons, and likely even greater; not used in modern weapons due to a greater focus on the accurate use of sub-megaton weapons, the tremendous size of weapons incorporating a tertiary, and the lack of targets whose destruction would necessitate the use of a three-stage weapon."
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A large stage in some extremely powerful thermonuclear weapons (resembling a greatly-enlarged secondary) which is compressed by the explosion of the secondary until ignition of nuclear fusion takes place, in much the same manner as the secondary is imploded by the primary, and which can allow for the attainment of yields of many tens or even hundreds of megatons, and likely even greater; not used in modern weapons due to a greater focus on the accurate use of sub-megaton weapons, the tremendous size of weapons incorporating a tertiary, and the lack of targets whose destruction would necessitate the use of a three-stage weapon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman Catholicism",
          "orig": "en:Roman Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Catholicism",
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 17 12 7 15 8 8 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952, Dominican Tertiaries’ Manual: For the Daily Use of Private and Fraternity Tertiaries of the Third Order of St. Dominic, 1st rev. edition, New York, N.Y.: Third Order of St. Dominic, published 1954, →OCLC, page 362",
          "text": "Tertiaries living in places where there is no Church of the Order or of the Third Order can gain all the indulgences they would gain visiting such a church, by visiting their respective parish church, or, where there is no parochial church, by visiting another church or public oratory, and fulfilling the other conditions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Tamar Herzig, “The Power of Visions: Lucia Brocadelli and Osanna Andreasi”, in Savonarola’s Women: Visions and Reform in Renaissance Italy, Chicago, Ill.; London: University of Chicago Press; large print edition, Richmond, B.C.: ReadHowYouWant.com Ltd., 2010, page 146",
          "text": "Immediately after her arrival in Ferrara, while she was still striving to secure the foundation of her exemplary reformed community of Dominican tertiaries, [Lucia] Brocadelli also renewed her attempts to enhance [Girolamo] Savonarola's saintly reputation."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a Roman Catholic third order; a layperson who participates in activities similar to those engaged in by men and women who take religious vows (respectively the first and second orders), and who may wear some elements of an order's habit such as a scapular."
      ],
      "id": "en-tertiary-en-noun-sD7RUUbn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholic",
          "Roman Catholic"
        ],
        [
          "third order",
          "third order"
        ],
        [
          "layperson",
          "layperson"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "man#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "vows",
          "vow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "scapular",
          "scapular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) A member of a Roman Catholic third order; a layperson who participates in activities similar to those engaged in by men and women who take religious vows (respectively the first and second orders), and who may wear some elements of an order's habit such as a scapular."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 15 7 7 18 47",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Roman Catholicism: member of a third order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terziario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 15 7 7 18 47",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Roman Catholicism: member of a third order",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tercjarz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 15 7 7 18 47",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Roman Catholicism: member of a third order",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tercjarka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.ʃə.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tertiary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-tertiary.ogg/En-us-tertiary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-tertiary.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-tertiary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-au-tertiary.ogg/En-au-tertiary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-au-tertiary.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "English numerals#Ordinal numbers",
    "Lay Carmelites",
    "Peterhouse, Cambridge",
    "Saint-Étienne Cathedral",
    "University of Cambridge"
  ],
  "word": "tertiary"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
    "English terms suffixed with -ary",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Nuclear warfare",
    "en:Three"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "Of third rank or order; subsequent.",
      "word": "primary"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Possessing some quality in the third degree; especially having been subjected to the substitution of three atoms or radicals.",
      "word": "secondary"
    },
    {
      "word": "quaternary"
    },
    {
      "word": "quinary"
    },
    {
      "word": "senary"
    },
    {
      "word": "septenary"
    },
    {
      "word": "octonary"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonary"
    },
    {
      "word": "denary"
    },
    {
      "word": "duodenary"
    },
    {
      "word": "vigenary"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "methyl tertiary butyl ether"
    },
    {
      "word": "nontertiary"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretertiary"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiarily"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiarization"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary alcohol"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary amine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary amyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary butyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary butylhydroquinone"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary care"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary college"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary color"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary colour"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary education"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary explosive"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary healthcare"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary industry"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary-level education"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary phosphine"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary planet"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary sector"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary source"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary structure"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary student"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertiary work"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "*tréyes",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tertiārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the third part or rank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tertiārius (“of the third part or rank”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tertius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "tertius (“third”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tr̥tyós"
      },
      "expansion": "*tr̥tyós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "English third",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ary"
      },
      "expansion": "-ary",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tertiaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French tertiaire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nBorrowed from the Latin tertiārius (“of the third part or rank”), from tertius (“third”) (from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyós, whence English third) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary); compare the French tertiaire.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "tertiary (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ter‧ti‧a‧ry"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tertian"
    },
    {
      "word": "cubic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1780, “Art. XIV. Observations sur la Formation des Montagnes et les Changemens arrivés au Globe, &c.—Observations on the Formation of Mountains, and the Changes and Revolutions which have taken place in our Globe; composed with a View to the Natural History of M. de Buffon. By P. S. Pallas, Member of the Academy of Petersburg, in 12mo. pp. 90. Price 24 Livres. Printed at Paris. 1779.”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, volume LXI, London: Printed for R. Griffiths, and sold by T. Becket, corner of the Adelphi, Strand, →OCLC, page 550",
          "text": "Beſides theſe primordial mountains, M. [P[eter] S[imon]] Pallas maintains, that there are others of a more recent origin. These he calls ſecondary and tertiary: […] the latter ariſe from the wrecks and contents of the ſea, raiſed and tranſported by volcanic eruptions and conſequent inundations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1831, [Mary Shelley], chapter 2, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (Standard Novels; no. 9), rev. and corr. edition, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, New Burlington Street; Edinburgh: Bell and Bradfute; Dublin: Cumming, →OCLC; republished as Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, November 1991, page 25",
          "text": "An untaught peasant beheld the elements around him and was acquainted with their practical uses. The most learned philosopher knew little more. He had partially unveiled the face of Nature, but her immortal lineaments were still a wonder and a mystery. He might dissect, anatomize, and give names; but, not to speak of a final cause, causes in their secondary and tertiary grades were utterly unknown to him."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854 May, “Reviews and Literary Notices: Education, Best Promoted by Perfect Freedom, Not by State Endowments. With Official Returns of Education. By Edward Baines. 8vo. 47pp. John Snow.”, in The Wesleyan Methodist Association Magazine, volume XVII, London: Association Book-room, 5, Horseshoe Court, Ludgate Hill, →OCLC, page 231",
          "text": "If artistic and industrial education, if Mechanics Institutions, Colleges, and all the establishments of secondary and tertiary education, are to be taken under Government management, the objections stated above would be greatly aggravated and multiplied.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of third rank or order; subsequent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "subsequent",
          "subsequent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a tertiary alcohol, amine, or salt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1873 January 3, A[ugust] W[ilhelm von] Hofmann, “Synthesis of Aromatic Monoamines by Intramolecular Atomic Interchange”, in William Crookes, editor, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science: A Journal of Practical Chemistry in All Its Applications to Pharmacy, Arts, and Manufactures, volume XXVII, number 684, London: Henry Gillman, Boy Court, Ludgate Hill, E.C., →OCLC, page 1, column 1",
          "text": "If, on the other hand, we remember that a tertiary monoamine, such as must be formed by the final methylation of the ammonia fragment in aniline when submitted to the action of an alcohol chloride, is invariably converted into an ammonium compound it must appear rather strange that in the process above alluded to only tertiary, and never any quartery bases are observed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possessing some quality in the third degree; especially having been subjected to the substitution of three atoms or radicals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "substitution",
          "substitution"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "atom",
          "atom"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Possessing some quality in the third degree; especially having been subjected to the substitution of three atoms or radicals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ornithology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Ralph E. Mirarchi, “Growth, Maturation, and Molt”, in Thomas S. Baskett, Mark W. Sayre, Roy E. Tomlinson, Ralph E. Mirarchi, editors, Ecology and Management of the Mourning Dove (Wildlife Management Institute Book), Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, page 141",
          "text": "The primary, secondary, and tertiary wing feathers (remiges) of adult mourning doves are shed and replaced yearly in an orderly sequence, so flight is possible during molt. […] Little is known about the shedding sequence of the secondary or tertiary feathers or the related coverts. If it is similar to that of passerines, however, loss of the outermost tertiary feather occurs coincident with loss of the fifth or sixth primary[…]. The molt then would continue sequentially until the last or innermost tertiary was shed and replaced.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of quills: growing on the innermost joint of a bird's wing; tertial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "innermost",
          "innermost"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ],
        [
          "tertial",
          "tertial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) Of quills: growing on the innermost joint of a bird's wing; tertial."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.ʃə.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tertiary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-tertiary.ogg/En-us-tertiary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-tertiary.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-tertiary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-au-tertiary.ogg/En-au-tertiary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-au-tertiary.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ternary"
    },
    {
      "word": "tertial"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "treti po važnost",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "трети по важност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "terciari"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "第三的"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "tertiær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "tertiair"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "terciara"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "triaspeca"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "triaranga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "tertiaarinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tertiaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terciario"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "tertiär"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tritogenís",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "τριτογενής"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tritováthmios",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "τριτοβάθμιος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shlishoni",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שלישוני"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "tercier"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "þriðji"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "terciara"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "tersier"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "terziario"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sanjiteki-na",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "3次的な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sanbanme-no",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "3番目の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "tertier"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "tertiær"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "tertiær"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terciário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "terțiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tretíčnyj",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "трети́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "terciario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "tertiär"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of third rank or order",
      "word": "üçüncül"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "English numerals#Ordinal numbers",
    "Peterhouse, Cambridge",
    "University of Cambridge"
  ],
  "word": "tertiary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
    "English terms suffixed with -ary",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "en:Nuclear warfare",
    "en:Three"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "*tréyes",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tertiārius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "of the third part or rank"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tertiārius (“of the third part or rank”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tertius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "tertius (“third”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tr̥tyós"
      },
      "expansion": "*tr̥tyós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "English third",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ārius"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ary"
      },
      "expansion": "-ary",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tertiaire"
      },
      "expansion": "French tertiaire",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nBorrowed from the Latin tertiārius (“of the third part or rank”), from tertius (“third”) (from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyós, whence English third) + -ārius (whence the English suffix -ary); compare the French tertiaire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tertiaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tertiary (plural tertiaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ter‧ti‧a‧ry"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tertian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958 August, Ellis W. Hauser, H. Fred Arle, “Growth Habits”, in Johnson Grass as a Weed (Farmers’ Bulletin; no. 1537), Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 4, column2",
          "text": "The primary rhizomes usually die during the growing season. The tertiaries and secondaries, however, live through the winter and become primary rhizomes the following year.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995 April, Donald [E.] Campbell, “Hydraulics of Canal Regulation and Types of Control Structures”, in Design and Operation of Smallholder Irrigation in South Asia (World Bank Technical Paper (Irrigation and Drainage Series); no. 256), Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, →ISSN, page 41",
          "text": "The options available for distribution of water during times of reduced supply or demand are the following: […] (b) To reduce the rate of flow in the primary canal (still maintaining continuous flow in it) and to supply full flow in rotation to secondaries and their tertiaries; (c) to reduce the rate of flow in both primary and secondary canals, and to supply full flow in rotation to tertiaries; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 April, E[dward] B. Rice, “Influence of O&M Performance on Agro-economic Impacts”, in Paddy Irrigation and Water Management in Southeast Asia, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, →ISSN, page 49",
          "text": "There is no evidence that irrigators fail to keep their supply canals (tertiaries, watercourses, ditches) open when they need water.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any item considered to be of third order."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1817 August 16, Thomas Hargreaves, “XXI. On the Work Entitled ‘Chromatics;’ or, An Essay on the Analogy and Harmony of Colours. By Mr. T. Hargreaves.”, in Alexander Tilloch, editor, The Philosophical Magazine and Journal: Comprehending the Various Branches of Science, the Liberal and Fine Arts, Geology, Agriculture, Manufactures and Commerce, volume 50, number 232, London: Printed by Richard and Arthur Taylor, Shoe Lane […], →OCLC, page 128",
          "text": "My principal objection is against the compound or derivative tints, given under the denominations of secondaries and tertiaries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Augusto Garau, “Introduction: A Theory of Color Mixtures”, in Nicola Bruno, transl., Color Harmonies, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, page 3",
          "text": "[Rudolf] Arnheim suggested that the capacity of activating tensions is to be found in the tertiary hues, which are unbalanced mixtures of primaries that are present in different quantities. This peculiar relationship between tertiaries must be distinguished from the interaction of complementary colors that occurs when primaries and secondaries are coupled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tertiary colour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tertiary colour",
          "tertiary colour"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1852, Edward Forbes, “Introductory Remarks”, in Monograph of the Echinodermata of the British Tertiaries, London: Printed [by C. and J. Adland] for the Palæontographical Society, →OCLC, page vi",
          "text": "There is, within our area, a great gap between the Eocene group and the later tertiaries, indicated by the difference of their organic contents. Between the existing fauna of our seas and the oldest stage of the later tertiaries, there is a distinct and extensive relationship of identity of species.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something from the Tertiary Period (the former term for the geologic period from 65 million to 2.58 million years ago)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "geologic",
          "geologic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) Something from the Tertiary Period (the former term for the geologic period from 65 million to 2.58 million years ago)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Ornithology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1955, Thomas S. Roberts, “Key to Shore Birds”, in Manual for the Identification of the Birds of Minnesota and Neighboring States, rev. edition, Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press, published 1980, →OCLC, page 583",
          "text": "The feathers [of the least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)], black centrally, are margined with bright rufous, especially on the back, scapulars, and tertiaries, and with white tips on the latter; the stripes on the middle of the throat and chest are indistinct or almost absent, more evident on sides of breast.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956, Olin Sewall Pettingill, [Jr.], A Laboratory and Field Manual of Ornithology, 3rd rev. edition, Minneapolis, Minn.: Burgess Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 142",
          "text": "Coincident with the dropping out of the fifth or sixth primary is the molt of the outermost tertiary, followed by the adjoining tertiary, and then the third tertiary, which in most passerine birds is the last or innermost.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tertiary feather; a tertial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "tertial",
          "tertial#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) A tertiary feather; a tertial."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A gigaton-scale weapon would of necessity be a three-stage design (incorporating a fusion tertiary - likely with its own massive fission tamper - in addition to the fission primary and fission-jacketed fusion secondary), as a reasonably-sized primary would likely have difficulty imploding to ignition the enormous secondary that would be required to reach a one-gigaton yield with a two-stage thermonuclear.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large stage in some extremely powerful thermonuclear weapons (resembling a greatly-enlarged secondary) which is compressed by the explosion of the secondary until ignition of nuclear fusion takes place, in much the same manner as the secondary is imploded by the primary, and which can allow for the attainment of yields of many tens or even hundreds of megatons, and likely even greater; not used in modern weapons due to a greater focus on the accurate use of sub-megaton weapons, the tremendous size of weapons incorporating a tertiary, and the lack of targets whose destruction would necessitate the use of a three-stage weapon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "thermonuclear weapon",
          "thermonuclear weapon"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ],
        [
          "compress",
          "compress"
        ],
        [
          "ignition",
          "ignition"
        ],
        [
          "nuclear fusion",
          "nuclear fusion"
        ],
        [
          "implode",
          "implode"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "megaton",
          "megaton"
        ],
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A large stage in some extremely powerful thermonuclear weapons (resembling a greatly-enlarged secondary) which is compressed by the explosion of the secondary until ignition of nuclear fusion takes place, in much the same manner as the secondary is imploded by the primary, and which can allow for the attainment of yields of many tens or even hundreds of megatons, and likely even greater; not used in modern weapons due to a greater focus on the accurate use of sub-megaton weapons, the tremendous size of weapons incorporating a tertiary, and the lack of targets whose destruction would necessitate the use of a three-stage weapon."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Roman Catholicism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1952, Dominican Tertiaries’ Manual: For the Daily Use of Private and Fraternity Tertiaries of the Third Order of St. Dominic, 1st rev. edition, New York, N.Y.: Third Order of St. Dominic, published 1954, →OCLC, page 362",
          "text": "Tertiaries living in places where there is no Church of the Order or of the Third Order can gain all the indulgences they would gain visiting such a church, by visiting their respective parish church, or, where there is no parochial church, by visiting another church or public oratory, and fulfilling the other conditions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Tamar Herzig, “The Power of Visions: Lucia Brocadelli and Osanna Andreasi”, in Savonarola’s Women: Visions and Reform in Renaissance Italy, Chicago, Ill.; London: University of Chicago Press; large print edition, Richmond, B.C.: ReadHowYouWant.com Ltd., 2010, page 146",
          "text": "Immediately after her arrival in Ferrara, while she was still striving to secure the foundation of her exemplary reformed community of Dominican tertiaries, [Lucia] Brocadelli also renewed her attempts to enhance [Girolamo] Savonarola's saintly reputation."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of a Roman Catholic third order; a layperson who participates in activities similar to those engaged in by men and women who take religious vows (respectively the first and second orders), and who may wear some elements of an order's habit such as a scapular."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman Catholicism",
          "Roman Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Catholic",
          "Roman Catholic"
        ],
        [
          "third order",
          "third order"
        ],
        [
          "layperson",
          "layperson"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "man#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "vows",
          "vow#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "scapular",
          "scapular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman Catholicism) A member of a Roman Catholic third order; a layperson who participates in activities similar to those engaged in by men and women who take religious vows (respectively the first and second orders), and who may wear some elements of an order's habit such as a scapular."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity",
        "Roman-Catholicism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɜː.ʃi.ə.ɹiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.ʃi.æ.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɝ.ʃə.ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tertiary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-tertiary.ogg/En-us-tertiary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-tertiary.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-tertiary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-au-tertiary.ogg/En-au-tertiary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-au-tertiary.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mahovo pero",
      "sense": "tertiary feather",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "махово перо"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "tertiary feather",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terziario"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Roman Catholicism: member of a third order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terziario"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Roman Catholicism: member of a third order",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tercjarz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Roman Catholicism: member of a third order",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tercjarka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "English numerals#Ordinal numbers",
    "Lay Carmelites",
    "Peterhouse, Cambridge",
    "Saint-Étienne Cathedral",
    "University of Cambridge"
  ],
  "word": "tertiary"
}
{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 4",
  "path": [
    "tertiary"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tertiary",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 5",
  "path": [
    "tertiary"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tertiary",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 6",
  "path": [
    "tertiary"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tertiary",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 7",
  "path": [
    "tertiary"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tertiary",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 8",
  "path": [
    "tertiary"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tertiary",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 9",
  "path": [
    "tertiary"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tertiary",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 10",
  "path": [
    "tertiary"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tertiary",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 12",
  "path": [
    "tertiary"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tertiary",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/674",
  "msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 20",
  "path": [
    "tertiary"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "tertiary",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.