"taxation" meaning in English

See taxation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tækˈseɪ.ʃən/ Audio: en-us-taxation.ogg [US] Forms: taxations [plural]
enPR: tăk-sā'shən Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English taxacioun, from Anglo-Norman taxacion, from Latin taxātio (“rating, appraisal”). By surface analysis, tax + -ation. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*teh₂g-|id=touch}}, {{inh|en|enm|taxacioun}} Middle English taxacioun, {{der|en|xno|taxacion}} Anglo-Norman taxacion, {{der|en|la|taxātio||rating, appraisal}} Latin taxātio (“rating, appraisal”), {{surf|en|tax|-ation}} By surface analysis, tax + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} taxation (countable and uncountable, plural taxations)
  1. The act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Taxation Translations (act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed): հարկում (harkum) (Armenian), падаткаабклада́нне (padatkaabkladánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), обла́гане с да́нъци (oblágane s dánǎci) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 徵稅 (Chinese Mandarin), 征税 (zhēngshuì) (Chinese Mandarin), 稅收 (Chinese Mandarin), 税收 (shuìshōu) (Chinese Mandarin), zdanění [neuter] (Czech), beskatning [common-gender] (Danish), maksustamine (Estonian), verotus (Finnish), taxation [feminine] (French), imposition [feminine] (French), დაბეგვრა (dabegvra) (Georgian), Besteuerung [feminine] (German), φορολογία (forología) [feminine] (Greek), adózás (Hungarian), adóztatás (Hungarian), megadóztatás (Hungarian), perpajakan (Indonesian), tassazione [feminine] (Italian), 課税 (kazei) (alt: かぜい) (Japanese), 과세 (gwase) (alt: 課稅) (Korean), apmokestinimas [masculine] (Lithuanian), оданочување (odanočuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), percukaian (Malay), taxacioun (Middle English), beskatning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), opodatkowanie [neuter] (Polish), taxație [feminine] (Romanian), налогообложе́ние (nalogoobložénije) [neuter] (Russian), обложе́ние нало́гом (obložénije nalógom) [neuter] (Russian), взима́ние нало́га (vzimánije nalóga) [neuter] (Russian), zdanenie [neuter] (Slovak), obdavčevanje [neuter] (Slovene), tasación [feminine] (Spanish), beskattning [common-gender] (Swedish), vergilendirme (Turkish), оподаткува́ння (opodatkuvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), thuế khoá (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-taxation-en-noun-wcT8254n Disambiguation of Taxation: 28 38 34 Disambiguation of 'act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed': 91 1 8
  2. A particular system of taxing people or companies Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Taxation Translations (particular system of taxing people or companies): 稅制 (Chinese Mandarin), 税制 (shuìzhì) (Chinese Mandarin), verotus (Finnish), vero (Finnish), დაბეგვრა (dabegvra) (Georgian), 𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (gilstramēleins) [feminine] (Gothic), φορολογία (forología) [feminine] (Greek), adórendszer (Hungarian), perpajakan (Indonesian), 税制 (zeisei) (alt: ぜいせい) (Japanese), 세제 (seje) (alt: 稅制) (Korean), percukaian (Malay), налогообложе́ние (nalogoobložénije) [neuter] (Russian), систе́ма налогообложе́ния (sistéma nalogoobložénija) [feminine] (Russian), régimen fiscal (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-taxation-en-noun-OEGLUt6g Disambiguation of Taxation: 28 38 34 Disambiguation of 'particular system of taxing people or companies': 1 97 2
  3. The revenue gained from taxes Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Taxation
    Sense id: en-taxation-en-noun-Y7ZWeU6X Disambiguation of Taxation: 28 38 34 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ation Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 10 76 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 16 10 74 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ation: 18 16 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: render unto Caesar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for taxation meaning in English (13.3kB)

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antitaxation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "detaxation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "double taxation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ecotaxation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hypertaxation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maltaxation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nontaxation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overtaxation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pretaxation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retaxation"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "taxational"
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      "args": {
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        "id": "touch"
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      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taxacioun"
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      "expansion": "Middle English taxacioun",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "taxacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman taxacion",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "taxātio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rating, appraisal"
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      "expansion": "Latin taxātio (“rating, appraisal”)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "tax",
        "3": "-ation"
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      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tax + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English taxacioun, from Anglo-Norman taxacion, from Latin taxātio (“rating, appraisal”).\nBy surface analysis, tax + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taxations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "taxation (countable and uncountable, plural taxations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "render unto Caesar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "en:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
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            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Sciences"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 29, John Elkington, “Common threads in the Breakthrough Booklist”, in the Guardian",
          "text": "Some of this will be down to breakthrough science and technology, breakthrough business models and breakthroughs in behaviour change, but we also need an intensifying focus on public policy, in areas like accounting, reporting and taxation, the last spotlighted by Shaxson.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed."
      ],
      "id": "en-taxation-en-noun-wcT8254n",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxes",
          "taxes"
        ],
        [
          "taxed",
          "taxed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "harkum",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "հարկում"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "padatkaabkladánnje",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "падаткаабклада́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oblágane s dánǎci",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обла́гане с да́нъци"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "徵稅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhēngshuì",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "征税"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "稅收"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuìshōu",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "税收"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zdanění"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "beskatning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "maksustamine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "verotus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taxation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "imposition"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dabegvra",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "დაბეგვრა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Besteuerung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "forología",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φορολογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "adózás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "adóztatás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "megadóztatás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "perpajakan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tassazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "alt": "かぜい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kazei",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "課税"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "alt": "課稅",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gwase",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "과세"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apmokestinimas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "odanočuvanje",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оданочување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "percukaian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "taxacioun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beskatning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "opodatkowanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taxație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nalogoobložénije",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "налогообложе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obložénije nalógom",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обложе́ние нало́гом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vzimánije nalóga",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "взима́ние нало́га"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zdanenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "obdavčevanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tasación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "beskattning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "vergilendirme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "opodatkuvánnja",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "оподаткува́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 1 8",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
          "word": "thuế khoá"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "en:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particular system of taxing people or companies"
      ],
      "id": "en-taxation-en-noun-OEGLUt6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "taxing",
          "taxing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "word": "稅制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuìzhì",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "word": "税制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "word": "verotus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "word": "vero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dabegvra",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "word": "დაბეგვრა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "gilstramēleins",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "forología",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φορολογία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "word": "adórendszer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "word": "perpajakan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "alt": "ぜいせい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "zeisei",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "word": "税制"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "alt": "稅制",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seje",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "word": "세제"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "word": "percukaian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nalogoobložénije",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "налогообложе́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sistéma nalogoobložénija",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "систе́ма налогообложе́ния"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 97 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
          "word": "régimen fiscal"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 10 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "en:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The revenue gained from taxes"
      ],
      "id": "en-taxation-en-noun-Y7ZWeU6X",
      "links": [
        [
          "revenue",
          "revenue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tækˈseɪ.ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-taxation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-taxation.ogg/En-us-taxation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-taxation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tăk-sā'shən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taxation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- (touch)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ation",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/3 syllables",
    "en:Taxation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antitaxation"
    },
    {
      "word": "detaxation"
    },
    {
      "word": "double taxation"
    },
    {
      "word": "ecotaxation"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypertaxation"
    },
    {
      "word": "maltaxation"
    },
    {
      "word": "nontaxation"
    },
    {
      "word": "overtaxation"
    },
    {
      "word": "pretaxation"
    },
    {
      "word": "retaxation"
    },
    {
      "word": "taxational"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂g-",
        "id": "touch"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taxacioun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English taxacioun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "taxacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman taxacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "taxātio",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rating, appraisal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taxātio (“rating, appraisal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tax",
        "3": "-ation"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tax + -ation",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English taxacioun, from Anglo-Norman taxacion, from Latin taxātio (“rating, appraisal”).\nBy surface analysis, tax + -ation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taxations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "taxation (countable and uncountable, plural taxations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "render unto Caesar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 May 29, John Elkington, “Common threads in the Breakthrough Booklist”, in the Guardian",
          "text": "Some of this will be down to breakthrough science and technology, breakthrough business models and breakthroughs in behaviour change, but we also need an intensifying focus on public policy, in areas like accounting, reporting and taxation, the last spotlighted by Shaxson.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxes",
          "taxes"
        ],
        [
          "taxed",
          "taxed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A particular system of taxing people or companies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "taxing",
          "taxing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The revenue gained from taxes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revenue",
          "revenue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tækˈseɪ.ʃən/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-taxation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-taxation.ogg/En-us-taxation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-taxation.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "tăk-sā'shən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "harkum",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "հարկում"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "padatkaabkladánnje",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "падаткаабклада́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oblágane s dánǎci",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обла́гане с да́нъци"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "徵稅"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhēngshuì",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "征税"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "稅收"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuìshōu",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "税收"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zdanění"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "beskatning"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "maksustamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "verotus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taxation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "imposition"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dabegvra",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "დაბეგვრა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Besteuerung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "forología",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φορολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "adózás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "adóztatás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "megadóztatás"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "perpajakan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tassazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かぜい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kazei",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "課税"
    },
    {
      "alt": "課稅",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gwase",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "과세"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apmokestinimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "odanočuvanje",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оданочување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "percukaian"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "taxacioun"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beskatning"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "opodatkowanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taxație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nalogoobložénije",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "налогообложе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obložénije nalógom",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обложе́ние нало́гом"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vzimánije nalóga",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "взима́ние нало́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zdanenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obdavčevanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tasación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "beskattning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "vergilendirme"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "opodatkuvánnja",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оподаткува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
      "word": "thuế khoá"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "word": "稅制"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuìzhì",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "word": "税制"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "word": "verotus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "word": "vero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dabegvra",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "word": "დაბეგვრა"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "gilstramēleins",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "forología",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φορολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "word": "adórendszer"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "word": "perpajakan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぜいせい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "zeisei",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "word": "税制"
    },
    {
      "alt": "稅制",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seje",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "word": "세제"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "word": "percukaian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nalogoobložénije",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "налогообложе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sistéma nalogoobložénija",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "систе́ма налогообложе́ния"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
      "word": "régimen fiscal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taxation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.