See taxation on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antitaxation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "detaxation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "double taxation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ecotaxation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "e-taxation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypertaxation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maltaxation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nontaxation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overtaxation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pretaxation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retaxation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "taxational"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "taxacioun"
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"expansion": "Middle English taxacioun",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "taxacion"
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"expansion": "Anglo-Norman taxacion",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "taxātio",
"4": "",
"5": "rating, appraisal"
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"expansion": "Latin taxātio (“rating, appraisal”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tax",
"3": "-ation"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, tax + -ation",
"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English taxacioun, from Anglo-Norman taxacion, from Latin taxātio (“rating, appraisal”).\nBy surface analysis, tax + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taxations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"expansion": "taxation (countable and uncountable, plural taxations)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "render unto Caesar"
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],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "en:Taxation",
"parents": [
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"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
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"Fundamental",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 May 29, John Elkington, “Common threads in the Breakthrough Booklist”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Some of this will be down to breakthrough science and technology, breakthrough business models and breakthroughs in behaviour change, but we also need an intensifying focus on public policy, in areas like accounting, reporting and taxation, the last spotlighted by Shaxson.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed."
],
"id": "en-taxation-en-noun-wcT8254n",
"links": [
[
"taxes",
"taxes"
],
[
"taxed",
"taxed"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harkum",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "հարկում"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padatkaabkladánnje",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "падаткаабклада́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oblágane s dánǎci",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обла́гане с да́нъци"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "徵稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēngshuì",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "征税"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "稅收"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuìshōu",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "税收"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdanění"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "beskatning"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "maksustamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "verotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taxation"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "imposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabegvra",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "დაბეგვრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Besteuerung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "forología",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φορολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "adózás"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "adóztatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "megadóztatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "perpajakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tassazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"alt": "かぜい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kazei",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "課税"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"alt": "課稅",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwase",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "과세"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apmokestinimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odanočuvanje",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оданочување"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "percukaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "taxacioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "beskatning"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taxacion"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opodatkowanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taxação"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taxație"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nalogoobložénije",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "налогообложе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obložénije nalógom",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обложе́ние нало́гом"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzimánije nalóga",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "взима́ние нало́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdanenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obdavčevanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tasación"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "beskattning"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "vergilendirme"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opodatkuvánnja",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оподаткува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "thuế khoá"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 38 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "en:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A particular system of taxing people or companies"
],
"id": "en-taxation-en-noun-OEGLUt6g",
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"taxing",
"taxing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "稅制"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuìzhì",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "税制"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "verotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "vero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabegvra",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "დაბეგვრა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gilstramēleins",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "forología",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φορολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "adórendszer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "perpajakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"alt": "ぜいせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zeisei",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "税制"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"alt": "稅制",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seje",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "세제"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "percukaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nalogoobložénije",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "налогообложе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sistéma nalogoobložénija",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "систе́ма налогообложе́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "régimen fiscal"
}
]
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"word": "徵稅"
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"word": "征税"
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"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "税收"
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"word": "დაბეგვრა"
},
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"code": "de",
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"code": "el",
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"tags": [
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{
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"code": "id",
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"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "perpajakan"
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{
"code": "it",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "tassazione"
},
{
"alt": "かぜい",
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"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "課税"
},
{
"alt": "課稅",
"code": "ko",
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"word": "과세"
},
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"code": "lt",
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"code": "mk",
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"code": "ms",
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"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
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"word": "taxacion"
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "opodatkowanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "taxação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "taxație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nalogoobložénije",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "налогообложе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "обложе́ние нало́гом"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "vzimánije nalóga",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "взима́ние нало́га"
},
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"code": "sk",
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],
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"code": "sl",
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"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
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],
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{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
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],
"word": "tasación"
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{
"code": "sv",
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"tags": [
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"code": "tr",
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"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "vergilendirme"
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{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "opodatkuvánnja",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "оподаткува́ння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of imposing taxes and the fact of being taxed",
"word": "thuế khoá"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "稅制"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuìzhì",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "税制"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "verotus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "vero"
},
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"code": "ka",
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"roman": "dabegvra",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"word": "დაბეგვრა"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gilstramēleins",
"sense": "particular system of taxing people or companies",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐌹𐌻𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
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"code": "el",
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"code": "hu",
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"word": "perpajakan"
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"word": "税制"
},
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"word": "세제"
},
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"code": "ms",
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"word": "налогообложе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"expansion": "Old French taxacion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "taxacion"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French taxacion",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "taxātiō",
"4": "taxātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin taxātiōnem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "taxer",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, taxer + -ation",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French taxacion, borrowed from Latin taxātiōnem. By surface analysis, taxer + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "taxations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "taxation f (plural taxations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms suffixed with -ation",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"taxation"
],
"links": [
[
"taxation",
"taxation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "imposition"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tak.sa.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-taxation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-taxation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-taxation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-taxation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-taxation.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "taxation"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "taxation",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "taxacioun"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of taxacioun"
],
"links": [
[
"taxacioun",
"taxacioun#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "taxation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for taxation meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.