See synergy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
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{
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"name": "der"
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"ref": "1986, John Andrew Dillon (Society for General Systems Research). Proceedings of the International Conference on Mental Images, Values, & Reality. Vol. 1, Intersystems Publications, p. D-7",
"text": "Depending on the initial condition of the system (initial alphabet and number of elements) the co-evolution of nested local and global hierarchies continues until the system reaches a maximum value of complexity. At least for nuclear systems a quantitative variable called \"complexity\" can be defined, which increases in an irreversible manner during stellar evolution (Winiwarter, 1983). This variable C is composed of an informational measure I describing the variety of the computed formulas and an energetic measure R describing the relative binding energy or \"synergy\" permitting the coherence of the system."
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"ref": "2009, J.-C. Spender, “Organizational Knowledge, Collective Practice and Penrose Rents”, in Michael H. Zack, editor, Knowledge and Strategy, Routledge, page 125:",
"text": "In short, synergy is the consequence of the energy expended in creating order. It is locked up in the viable system created, be it an organism or a social system. It is at the level of the system. It is not discernible at the level of the system. It is not discernible at the level of the system's components. Whenever the system is dismembered to examine its components, this binding energy dissipates. An ordered library offers systemic possibilities, such as rapid search, selection, and aggregation, that cannot be explained by looking at the books themselves. These possibilities only exist because of the investment made in defining and creating interrelations between the books, their physical arrangement and the catalogues.",
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "sinergija",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "синергия"
},
{
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"word": "協同效應 /协同效应"
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"code": "da",
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"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"word": "synergia"
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"tags": [
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"word": "synergie"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinergia"
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"alt": "そうじょうこうか",
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"word": "相乗効果"
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{
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"code": "nn",
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"tags": [
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "6 12 74 7",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "taʕāḍud",
"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَعَاضُد"
},
{
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"tags": [
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{
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"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "6 12 74 7",
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"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"word": "yhteisvaikutus"
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{
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"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "synergie"
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{
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synergía",
"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεργία"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 74 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samvirkni"
},
{
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"code": "id",
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"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"word": "sinergi"
},
{
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"code": "ca",
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"sense": "pharmacology: interaction between drugs",
"tags": [
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"word": "sinergia"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"word": "yhteisvaikutus"
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{
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "pharmacology: interaction between drugs",
"word": "synergismi"
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"sense": "pharmacology: interaction between drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Synergie"
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"ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 187:",
"text": "Others argued that the notion of a targeted war on a particular disease inevitably distracted from natural synergies with other areas of research.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "2024 February 7, Andrew McNaughton, “HS2: a truncated route cuts off city lifelines”, in RAIL, number 1002, page 47:",
"text": "Remember the eastern leg of HS2 being lopped back to the East Midlands? To this Yorkshireman, this was a tragedy. It removed the umbilical cord designed to connect and bind together the modern advanced manufacturing corridor of England (West Midlands-East Midlands-the reborn Sheffield-Leeds-Teesside-Tyneside), helping it to be capable of competing internationally through the synergy of skills and skilled people.",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(figurative) Benefits resulting from combining different groups, people, objects or processes."
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕāḍud",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَعَاضُد"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sinergija",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "синергия"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinergia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "synergie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"word": "synergia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "synergie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gegenseitige Verstärkung"
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{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "el",
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"feminine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "id",
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"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
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{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "it",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinergia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"alt": "そうじょうこうか",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "sōjōkōka",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"word": "相乗効果"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 4 88",
"code": "ja",
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}
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"word": "binding energy"
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
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"name": "der"
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"tags": [
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"word": "energy"
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{
"word": "monergism"
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{
"word": "monergy"
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{
"word": "synergetic"
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{
"word": "synergic"
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{
"word": "synergical"
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{
"word": "synergically"
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{
"word": "synergisation"
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{
"word": "synergise"
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{
"word": "synergised"
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{
"word": "synergiser"
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{
"word": "synergising"
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{
"word": "synergism"
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{
"word": "synergist"
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{
"word": "synergistic"
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{
"word": "synergistical"
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{
"word": "synergistically"
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{
"word": "synergization"
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{
"word": "synergize"
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{
"word": "synergized"
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{
"word": "synergizer"
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{
"word": "synergizing"
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{
"word": "synergous"
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{
"word": "synergously"
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"categories": [
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"ref": "1986, John Andrew Dillon (Society for General Systems Research). Proceedings of the International Conference on Mental Images, Values, & Reality. Vol. 1, Intersystems Publications, p. D-7",
"text": "Depending on the initial condition of the system (initial alphabet and number of elements) the co-evolution of nested local and global hierarchies continues until the system reaches a maximum value of complexity. At least for nuclear systems a quantitative variable called \"complexity\" can be defined, which increases in an irreversible manner during stellar evolution (Winiwarter, 1983). This variable C is composed of an informational measure I describing the variety of the computed formulas and an energetic measure R describing the relative binding energy or \"synergy\" permitting the coherence of the system."
},
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377,
391
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"ref": "2009, J.-C. Spender, “Organizational Knowledge, Collective Practice and Penrose Rents”, in Michael H. Zack, editor, Knowledge and Strategy, Routledge, page 125:",
"text": "In short, synergy is the consequence of the energy expended in creating order. It is locked up in the viable system created, be it an organism or a social system. It is at the level of the system. It is not discernible at the level of the system. It is not discernible at the level of the system's components. Whenever the system is dismembered to examine its components, this binding energy dissipates. An ordered library offers systemic possibilities, such as rapid search, selection, and aggregation, that cannot be explained by looking at the books themselves. These possibilities only exist because of the investment made in defining and creating interrelations between the books, their physical arrangement and the catalogues.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"raw_glosses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the digestive synergy"
}
],
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],
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"physiology"
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"physiology",
"sciences"
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],
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"pharmacology",
"sciences"
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107,
116
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"ref": "2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 187:",
"text": "Others argued that the notion of a targeted war on a particular disease inevitably distracted from natural synergies with other areas of research.",
"type": "quote"
},
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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378,
385
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"ref": "2024 February 7, Andrew McNaughton, “HS2: a truncated route cuts off city lifelines”, in RAIL, number 1002, page 47:",
"text": "Remember the eastern leg of HS2 being lopped back to the East Midlands? To this Yorkshireman, this was a tragedy. It removed the umbilical cord designed to connect and bind together the modern advanced manufacturing corridor of England (West Midlands-East Midlands-the reborn Sheffield-Leeds-Teesside-Tyneside), helping it to be capable of competing internationally through the synergy of skills and skilled people.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"tags": [
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"english": "in systems theory",
"word": "binding energy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sinergija",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "синергия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinergia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiétóng xiàoyìng",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"word": "協同效應 /协同效应"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "synergi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "synergie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"word": "sinergio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"word": "synergia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "synergie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Synergie"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"word": "szinergia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinergia"
},
{
"alt": "そうじょうこうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōjō kōka",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"word": "相乗効果"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinajī",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"word": "シナジー"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sinergija",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "синергија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ednodejstvie",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "еднодејствие"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"word": "synergi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "synergi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "synergi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinergia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sinɛrgíja",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "синерги́я"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "synergia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinergia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "synergi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "behavior of a system that cannot be predicted by the behavior of its parts",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "synergieffekt"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕāḍud",
"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَعَاضُد"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinergia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "synergie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"word": "yhteisvaikutus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "synergie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synergía",
"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεργία"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samvirkni"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "medicine: combined action",
"word": "sinergi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pharmacology: interaction between drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinergia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pharmacology: interaction between drugs",
"word": "yhteisvaikutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pharmacology: interaction between drugs",
"word": "synergismi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pharmacology: interaction between drugs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Synergie"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pharmacology: interaction between drugs",
"word": "sinergi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʕāḍud",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَعَاضُد"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sinergija",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "синергия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinergia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "synergie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"word": "synergia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "synergie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Synergie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zusammenwirken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gegenseitige Verstärkung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synergía",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συνεργία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sýmpraxi",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σύμπραξη"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"word": "sinergi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sinergia"
},
{
"alt": "そうじょうこうか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōjōkōka",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"word": "相乗効果"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinajī",
"sense": "benefits from combining different groups, people, objects or processes",
"word": "シナジー"
}
],
"word": "synergy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for synergy meaning in English (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.