See suppletive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for suppletive meaning in English (6.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "more suppletive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most suppletive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suppletive (comparative more suppletive, superlative most suppletive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Making up for deficiencies; supplementary; suppletory."
],
"id": "en-suppletive-en-adj-bKS-gqHl",
"links": [
[
"supplementary",
"supplementary"
],
[
"suppletory",
"suppletory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 49 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, K. V. Tirumalesh, Grammar and Communication: Essays on the Form and Function of Language, page 237",
"text": "... of optimus, meaning “best,” which in turn is the superlative suppletive form of bonus, “good.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good)."
],
"id": "en-suppletive-en-adj-en:grammar",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"suppletion",
"suppletion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:grammar"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "suppletiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "supplétif"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "suppletivisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "szuppletív"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "tőváltó"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "tőcserélő"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "alakkiegészüléses"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "supletivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suppletívnyj",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "супплети́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "supletivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 90 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "suppletiv"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Alejandro M. Garro, “Codification Technique and the Problem of Imperative and Suppletive Laws”, in Louisiana Law Review, volume 41, page 1008",
"text": "Article 11 of the Louisiana Civil Code provides the legal framework for the doctrinal distinction between imperative, or mandatory, and suppletive laws. Although neither term is included in the article, traditional civilian doctrine characterizes as imperative those legal precepts rooted in public policy which may not be set aside by private agreement. Suppletive laws, on the other hand, are those legal norms designed to supplement the parties' will in cases wherein its application is not excluded.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532 (1971), Harlan, J., concurring",
"text": "...I deem little short of frivolous the contention that the Equal Protection Clause prohibits enforcement of marital obligations, in either the mandatory or the suppletive form.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to laws which can apply in a contract if the parties choose to agree to this."
],
"id": "en-suppletive-en-adj-lacAYx8a",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Relating to laws which can apply in a contract if the parties choose to agree to this."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈpliː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ.ˈpliː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "suppletive"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "suppletives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suppletive (plural suppletives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form used by way of suppletion."
],
"id": "en-suppletive-en-noun-Jjj9ubY8",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"suppletion",
"suppletion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A form used by way of suppletion."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "suppleted"
},
{
"word": "suppletion"
},
{
"word": "syncretic"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈpliː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ.ˈpliː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "suppletive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more suppletive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most suppletive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suppletive (comparative more suppletive, superlative most suppletive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Making up for deficiencies; supplementary; suppletory."
],
"links": [
[
"supplementary",
"supplementary"
],
[
"suppletory",
"suppletory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, K. V. Tirumalesh, Grammar and Communication: Essays on the Form and Function of Language, page 237",
"text": "... of optimus, meaning “best,” which in turn is the superlative suppletive form of bonus, “good.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good)."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"suppletion",
"suppletion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:grammar"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Alejandro M. Garro, “Codification Technique and the Problem of Imperative and Suppletive Laws”, in Louisiana Law Review, volume 41, page 1008",
"text": "Article 11 of the Louisiana Civil Code provides the legal framework for the doctrinal distinction between imperative, or mandatory, and suppletive laws. Although neither term is included in the article, traditional civilian doctrine characterizes as imperative those legal precepts rooted in public policy which may not be set aside by private agreement. Suppletive laws, on the other hand, are those legal norms designed to supplement the parties' will in cases wherein its application is not excluded.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532 (1971), Harlan, J., concurring",
"text": "...I deem little short of frivolous the contention that the Equal Protection Clause prohibits enforcement of marital obligations, in either the mandatory or the suppletive form.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to laws which can apply in a contract if the parties choose to agree to this."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Relating to laws which can apply in a contract if the parties choose to agree to this."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈpliː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ.ˈpliː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "suppletiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "supplétif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "suppletivisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "szuppletív"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "tőváltó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "tőcserélő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "alakkiegészüléses"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "supletivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suppletívnyj",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "супплети́вный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "supletivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "suppletiv"
}
],
"word": "suppletive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "suppletives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suppletive (plural suppletives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "suppleted"
},
{
"word": "suppletion"
},
{
"word": "syncretic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A form used by way of suppletion."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"suppletion",
"suppletion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A form used by way of suppletion."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈpliː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ.ˈpliː.tɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "suppletive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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