See suppletive on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la-lat",
"3": "suppletīvus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin suppletīvus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin suppletīvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more suppletive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most suppletive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
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{
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{
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}
],
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"Making up for deficiencies; supplementary; suppletory."
],
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"supplementary",
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],
[
"suppletory",
"suppletory"
]
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1999, K. V. Tirumalesh, Grammar and Communication: Essays on the Form and Function of Language, page 237:",
"text": "... of optimus, meaning “best,” which in turn is the superlative suppletive form of bonus, “good.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good)."
],
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"links": [
[
"grammar",
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"suppletion",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good)."
],
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],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "suppletiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "supplétif"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "suppletivisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "szuppletív"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "tőváltó"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "tőcserélő"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "alakkiegészüléses"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "supletivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suppletívnyj",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "супплети́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "supletivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 95 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "suppletiv"
}
]
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"ref": "1981, Alejandro M. Garro, “Codification Technique and the Problem of Imperative and Suppletive Laws”, in Louisiana Law Review, volume 41, page 1008:",
"text": "Article 11 of the Louisiana Civil Code provides the legal framework for the doctrinal distinction between imperative, or mandatory, and suppletive laws. Although neither term is included in the article, traditional civilian doctrine characterizes as imperative those legal precepts rooted in public policy which may not be set aside by private agreement. Suppletive laws, on the other hand, are those legal norms designed to supplement the parties' will in cases wherein its application is not excluded.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532 (1971), Harlan, J., concurring",
"text": "...I deem little short of frivolous the contention that the Equal Protection Clause prohibits enforcement of marital obligations, in either the mandatory or the suppletive form.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to laws which can apply in a contract if the parties choose to agree to this."
],
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"(law) Relating to laws which can apply in a contract if the parties choose to agree to this."
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},
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"ipa": "/sʌˈpliː.tɪv/",
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],
"word": "suppletive"
}
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin suppletīvus.",
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"form": "suppletives",
"tags": [
"plural"
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],
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"A form used by way of suppletion."
],
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"(grammar) A form used by way of suppletion."
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{
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"lang": "Italian",
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"word": "suppletivo"
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"feminine plural of suppletivo"
],
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"word": "suppletive"
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin suppletīvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more suppletive",
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"comparative"
]
},
{
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"superlative"
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{
"glosses": [
"Making up for deficiencies; supplementary; suppletory."
],
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"ref": "1999, K. V. Tirumalesh, Grammar and Communication: Essays on the Form and Function of Language, page 237:",
"text": "... of optimus, meaning “best,” which in turn is the superlative suppletive form of bonus, “good.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good)."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
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"(grammar) Supplying an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms, by suppletion (for example, in English, better and best are suppletive forms of good)."
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"ref": "1981, Alejandro M. Garro, “Codification Technique and the Problem of Imperative and Suppletive Laws”, in Louisiana Law Review, volume 41, page 1008:",
"text": "Article 11 of the Louisiana Civil Code provides the legal framework for the doctrinal distinction between imperative, or mandatory, and suppletive laws. Although neither term is included in the article, traditional civilian doctrine characterizes as imperative those legal precepts rooted in public policy which may not be set aside by private agreement. Suppletive laws, on the other hand, are those legal norms designed to supplement the parties' will in cases wherein its application is not excluded.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532 (1971), Harlan, J., concurring",
"text": "...I deem little short of frivolous the contention that the Equal Protection Clause prohibits enforcement of marital obligations, in either the mandatory or the suppletive form.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"(law) Relating to laws which can apply in a contract if the parties choose to agree to this."
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "suppletiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "supplétif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "suppletivisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "szuppletív"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "tőváltó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "tőcserélő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "alakkiegészüléses"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "supletivo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suppletívnyj",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "супплети́вный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "supletivo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "which supplies an etymologically unrelated word with forms, or which is used as one of its forms",
"word": "suppletiv"
}
],
"word": "suppletive"
}
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "suppletīvus"
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin suppletīvus.",
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{
"form": "suppletives",
"tags": [
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"word": "suppletion"
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],
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"A form used by way of suppletion."
],
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[
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],
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"(grammar) A form used by way of suppletion."
],
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
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"US"
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
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"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"feminine plural of suppletivo"
],
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"suppletivo",
"suppletivo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "suppletive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suppletive meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.